{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7162655851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-7467-3.ch010","title":"When Machines Learn","display_name":"When Machines Learn","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7162655851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-7467-3.ch010"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-7467-3.ch010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-7467-3.ch010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-7467-3.ch010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180746","display_name":"Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series","issn_l":"2327-0411","issn":["2327-0411","2327-042X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Computational Intelligence and Robotics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7162683946","display_name":"Bias, Privacy, and the Ethics of AI in Education"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061105375","display_name":"Amine Hmid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7160-2401","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7160-2401"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99297268","display_name":"University of Hassan II Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/001q4kn48","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amine Hmid","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hassan II Casablanca, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7160-2401","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hassan II Casablanca, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061105375"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.3301,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9641965,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"265","last_page":"292"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.9502000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.9502000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.044199999421834946,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence-in-education","display_name":"artificial intelligence in education","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"creativity","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-assisted-learning","display_name":"AI-assisted learning","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creative-self-efficacy","display_name":"creative self-efficacy","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/idea-fluency","display_name":"idea fluency","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homogenization","display_name":"homogenization","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-dependence","display_name":"cognitive dependence","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogical-mediation","display_name":"pedagogical mediation","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-consciousness","display_name":"moral consciousness","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teachers","display_name":"teachers","score":0.9490000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.8634999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186720457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7087","display_name":"Consciousness","level":2,"score":0.6794999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777413886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276013","display_name":"Fluency","level":2,"score":0.5742999911308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5202000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.5131999850273132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5101000070571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4406999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4194999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4187000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47350684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157306","display_name":"Computational creativity","level":3,"score":0.4180999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41260001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52641369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426250","display_name":"Creativity technique","level":3,"score":0.3847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.367000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118147538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126970","display_name":"Metacognition","level":3,"score":0.32919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.320499986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174107131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191591","display_name":"Emotional intelligence","level":2,"score":0.3068999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.30630001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162027153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2264109","display_name":"Artificial general intelligence","level":2,"score":0.3050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3012000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105409693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5937824","display_name":"Human intelligence","level":2,"score":0.3005000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.29829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.2930999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187179951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7784616","display_name":"Thinking processes","level":3,"score":0.2924000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.2623000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018587665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268696","display_name":"Qualitative analysis","level":3,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.2533999979496002}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-7467-3.ch010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-7467-3.ch010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-7467-3.ch010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180746","display_name":"Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series","issn_l":"2327-0411","issn":["2327-0411","2327-042X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Computational Intelligence and Robotics","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2954266614","https://openalex.org/W3133702157","https://openalex.org/W3167554351","https://openalex.org/W4291335292","https://openalex.org/W4313562018","https://openalex.org/W4376149554","https://openalex.org/W4383031941","https://openalex.org/W4383617070","https://openalex.org/W4389805179","https://openalex.org/W4391741088","https://openalex.org/W4396766974","https://openalex.org/W4396934150","https://openalex.org/W4403973488","https://openalex.org/W4407748705","https://openalex.org/W4409422959","https://openalex.org/W4409516548","https://openalex.org/W4411715617","https://openalex.org/W4412508866","https://openalex.org/W4413303180","https://openalex.org/W4413401681"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7124250752","https://openalex.org/W4415743262","https://openalex.org/W7163517318","https://openalex.org/W7204256993","https://openalex.org/W7127072429","https://openalex.org/W7215131423","https://openalex.org/W7124133738","https://openalex.org/W7046359161","https://openalex.org/W7171625638","https://openalex.org/W7027465915"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"chapter,":[2],"the":[3,6,13,34,40,48,63,71,81,102,125],"author":[4],"analyzes":[5],"role":[7,100],"of":[8,65,73,80,84,110,116],"artificial":[9],"intelligence":[10],"in":[11,15,21,78,101,135],"transforming":[12],"context":[14],"which":[16],"creativity":[17,134],"can":[18],"be":[19,141,150],"developed":[20],"modern":[22],"classrooms.":[23],"Based":[24],"on":[25,128],"mixed-method":[26],"information":[27],"gathered":[28],"among":[29],"university":[30],"students":[31],"and":[32,57,67,75,94,153],"teachers,":[33],"research":[35],"indicates":[36],"that":[37,54,89,104,133,147],"AI":[38,85,106],"has":[39],"potential":[41],"to":[42,140,149],"empower":[43],"as":[44,46,143],"well":[45],"limit":[47],"creative":[49,55,111],"process.":[50],"Quantitative":[51],"data":[52,69],"indicate":[53],"self-efficacy":[56],"idea":[58],"fluency":[59],"are":[60],"increased":[61],"after":[62],"integration":[64],"AI,":[66],"qualitative":[68],"reveal":[70],"threats":[72],"homogenization":[74],"cognitive":[76],"dependence":[77],"case":[79],"uncritical":[82],"adoption":[83],"outputs.":[86],"Analysis":[87],"shows":[88],"pedagogical":[90],"mediation,":[91],"emotional":[92],"reactions,":[93],"ethical":[95],"consciousness":[96],"play":[97],"an":[98,114],"important":[99],"processes":[103],"give":[105],"either":[107],"a":[108,144],"trigger":[109],"exploration":[112],"or":[113],"agent":[115],"algorithmic":[117],"conformity.":[118],"The":[119],"chapter":[120],"compares":[121],"these":[122],"findings":[123],"with":[124],"new":[126],"literature":[127],"AI-assisted":[129],"learning":[130],"by":[131,155],"stating":[132],"AI-driven":[136],"education":[137],"would":[138],"need":[139],"viewed":[142],"hybrid":[145],"process":[146],"needs":[148],"planned,":[151],"reflective,":[152],"supported":[154],"institutions.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2026-05-29T00:00:00"}