{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7162431256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/3tq7-ywf6","title":"Microscopic Rydberg Electron Orbit Manipulation with Optical Tweezers","display_name":"Microscopic Rydberg Electron Orbit Manipulation with Optical Tweezers","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7162431256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/3tq7-ywf6","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42489203"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1103/3tq7-ywf6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/3tq7-ywf6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/3tq7-ywf6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24807848","display_name":"Physical Review Letters","issn_l":"0031-9007","issn":["0031-9007","1079-7114","1092-0145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/3tq7-ywf6","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126302806","display_name":"Homar Rivera-Rodr\u00edguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6454-7063","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6454-7063"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","display_name":"Max Planck Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhn8329","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111875","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/01bf9rw71","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210111875"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Homar Rivera-Rodr\u00edguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max-Planck Institut f\u00fcr Physik komplexer Systeme"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6454-7063","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck Institut f\u00fcr Physik komplexer Systeme","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210111875"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049863025","display_name":"Matthew T. Eiles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0569-7551","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0569-7551"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","display_name":"Max Planck Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhn8329","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111875","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/01bf9rw71","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210111875"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew T. Eiles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max-Planck Institut f\u00fcr Physik komplexer Systeme","Purdue University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0569-7551","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck Institut f\u00fcr Physik komplexer Systeme","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210111875"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024615683","display_name":"Tilman Pfau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3272-3468","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3272-3468"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113675","display_name":"Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01z25am55","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346","https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I196349391","https://openalex.org/I4210088365","https://openalex.org/I4210113675"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tilman Pfau","raw_affiliation_strings":["5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology","Universit\u00e4t Stuttgart"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113675"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t Stuttgart","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034491781","display_name":"Florian Meinert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9106-3001","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9106-3001"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113675","display_name":"Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01z25am55","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346","https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I196349391","https://openalex.org/I4210088365","https://openalex.org/I4210113675"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Meinert","raw_affiliation_strings":["5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology","Universit\u00e4t Stuttgart"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9106-3001","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113675"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t Stuttgart","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3750},"apc_paid":{"value":3750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3750},"fwci":2.601,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89311584,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"137","issue":"1","first_page":"013401","last_page":"013401"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10425","display_name":"Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10425","display_name":"Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10523","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics","score":0.006300000008195639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10566","display_name":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","score":0.006300000008195639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rydberg-atoms","display_name":"Rydberg atoms","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-tweezers","display_name":"optical tweezers","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-cooling","display_name":"laser cooling","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dipole-moment","display_name":"dipole moment","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/level-shifts","display_name":"level shifts","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rydberg-molecules","display_name":"Rydberg molecules","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ponderomotive-force","display_name":"ponderomotive force","score":0.8970000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.7627999782562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20198109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066633","display_name":"Optical tweezers","level":2,"score":0.520799994468689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.45249998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70747811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q661248","display_name":"Rydberg formula","level":4,"score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.38749998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196644772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3884964","display_name":"Orbit (dynamics)","level":2,"score":0.3824000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3508000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116225407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2178236","display_name":"Rydberg atom","level":5,"score":0.33070001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781363786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192504","display_name":"Tweezers","level":2,"score":0.28519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31885709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905233","display_name":"Electron optics","level":3,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.2587999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.25529998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41999313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q489328","display_name":"Molecular physics","level":1,"score":0.25220000743865967}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1103/3tq7-ywf6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/3tq7-ywf6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/3tq7-ywf6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24807848","display_name":"Physical Review Letters","issn_l":"0031-9007","issn":["0031-9007","1079-7114","1092-0145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42489203","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42489203","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical review letters","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2602.15723","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15723","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.15723","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.15723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.15723","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.15723","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1103/3tq7-ywf6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/3tq7-ywf6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/3tq7-ywf6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24807848","display_name":"Physical Review Letters","issn_l":"0031-9007","issn":["0031-9007","1079-7114","1092-0145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1224407097","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101070144","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","funder_display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4838246718","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101019739","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","funder_display_name":"European Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","display_name":"European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W587657103","https://openalex.org/W1508166973","https://openalex.org/W1983302735","https://openalex.org/W1986800614","https://openalex.org/W1989336284","https://openalex.org/W2005875539","https://openalex.org/W2045462689","https://openalex.org/W2046032184","https://openalex.org/W2062031956","https://openalex.org/W2078439865","https://openalex.org/W2125670808","https://openalex.org/W2133642199","https://openalex.org/W2159136592","https://openalex.org/W2263967751","https://openalex.org/W2279562114","https://openalex.org/W2548871540","https://openalex.org/W2552781946","https://openalex.org/W2583251104","https://openalex.org/W2763772312","https://openalex.org/W2788316160","https://openalex.org/W2788316333","https://openalex.org/W2805245792","https://openalex.org/W2950318582","https://openalex.org/W2962743890","https://openalex.org/W2964582904","https://openalex.org/W2972088082","https://openalex.org/W2999029452","https://openalex.org/W3028118659","https://openalex.org/W3131877607","https://openalex.org/W3179332067","https://openalex.org/W3212402044","https://openalex.org/W3216398070","https://openalex.org/W4206241545","https://openalex.org/W4391970954","https://openalex.org/W4396625495","https://openalex.org/W4401963354","https://openalex.org/W4403914694","https://openalex.org/W4408932301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1710428889","https://openalex.org/W4408519012","https://openalex.org/W4390918838","https://openalex.org/W4315864743","https://openalex.org/W2074663639","https://openalex.org/W2149612305","https://openalex.org/W1983302735","https://openalex.org/W2784074495","https://openalex.org/W2980984728","https://openalex.org/W1969657915"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Laser":[0],"cooling":[1],"and":[2,37,81],"trapping":[3,128],"of":[4,24,40,45,74,129],"atomic":[5],"matter":[6,43],"waves":[7],"in":[8,15,71,107],"optical":[9],"potentials":[10],"has":[11],"enabled":[12],"rapid":[13],"progress":[14],"quantum":[16],"science,":[17],"particularly":[18],"when":[19],"combined":[20],"with":[21,97],"Rydberg":[22,47,63,84,119,131],"excitation":[23],"the":[25,34,41,62,68,72,102,108,114,130],"atoms":[26],"to":[27,88,113,121],"induce":[28],"long-range":[29],"interactions.":[30],"Here,":[31],"we":[32],"propose":[33],"local":[35,103],"manipulation":[36],"spatiotemporal":[38],"sculpting":[39],"electronic":[42,69],"wave":[44],"a":[46,50,75],"atom":[48],"by":[49,101],"laser":[51,79],"field":[52],"focused":[53,77],"so":[54],"that":[55],"its":[56],"beam":[57],"width":[58],"is":[59],"smaller":[60],"than":[61],"electron":[64,132],"orbit.":[65],"We":[66],"compute":[67],"eigenstates":[70],"presence":[73],"sharply":[76],"Gaussian":[78],"beam,":[80],"find":[82],"strong":[83],"state":[85],"mixing":[86],"leading":[87],"large":[89],"kilo-Debye":[90],"dipole":[91],"moments.":[92],"These":[93],"can":[94],"be":[95],"modulated":[96],"high":[98],"bandwidth":[99],"controlled":[100],"tweezer":[104],"intensity.":[105],"Oscillations":[106],"position-dependent":[109],"level":[110],"shifts,":[111],"analogous":[112],"potential":[115],"wells":[116],"allowing":[117],"ultralong-range":[118],"molecules":[120],"form,":[122],"provide":[123],"opportunities":[124],"for":[125],"eccentric":[126],"radial":[127],"via":[133],"ponderomotive":[134],"forces":[135],"acting":[136],"on":[137],"suborbital":[138],"length":[139],"scales.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2026-05-27T00:00:00"}