{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7162396907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2026.177737","title":"A mechanically robust, fully zwitterionic photothermal hydrogel with superhydrated interfaces for antifouling desalination","display_name":"A mechanically robust, fully zwitterionic photothermal hydrogel with superhydrated interfaces for antifouling desalination","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7162396907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2026.177737"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cej.2026.177737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2026.177737","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2026.177737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149937609","display_name":"Chemical Engineering Journal","issn_l":"1385-8947","issn":["1385-8947","1873-3212"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemical Engineering Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137037695","display_name":"Keyang Shen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keyang Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Seawater Utilization Technology of Ministry of Education, Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Marine Chemical Technology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Seawater Utilization Technology of Ministry of Education, Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Marine Chemical Technology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137022976","display_name":"Yunpeng Zhu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116265982","display_name":"Qinghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h33bt13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116265982"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunpeng Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Salt Lake Chemical Engineering Research Complex, School of Mechanical Engineering, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Salt Lake Chemical Engineering Research Complex, School of Mechanical Engineering, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116265982"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100438279","display_name":"Haiyang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1302-5747","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1302-5747","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4605-4587","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1351-1683","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3262-5906"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiyang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Seawater Utilization Technology of Ministry of Education, Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Marine Chemical Technology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Seawater Utilization Technology of Ministry of Education, Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Marine Chemical Technology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011043936","display_name":"Jingtao Bi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9865-9425","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9865-9425"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingtao Bi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Seawater Utilization Technology of Ministry of Education, Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Marine Chemical Technology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Seawater Utilization Technology of Ministry of Education, Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Marine Chemical Technology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137069568","display_name":"Lei Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Seawater Utilization Technology of Ministry of Education, Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Marine Chemical Technology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Seawater Utilization Technology of Ministry of Education, Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Marine Chemical Technology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121076791","display_name":"Zhiyuan Guo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyuan Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Seawater Utilization Technology of Ministry of Education, Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Marine Chemical Technology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Seawater Utilization Technology of Ministry of Education, Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Marine Chemical Technology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jing Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Seawater Utilization Technology of Ministry of Education, Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Marine Chemical Technology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Seawater Utilization Technology of Ministry of Education, Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Marine Chemical Technology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138888545","display_name":"Panpan Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Panpan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Seawater Utilization Technology of Ministry of Education, Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Marine Chemical Technology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Seawater Utilization Technology of Ministry of Education, Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Marine Chemical Technology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153681616","display_name":"Zhi-Yong Ji","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi-Yong Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Seawater Utilization Technology of Ministry of Education, Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Marine Chemical Technology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Seawater Utilization Technology of Ministry of Education, Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Marine Chemical Technology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5138888545"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"],"apc_list":{"value":4830,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4830},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19410706,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"541","issue":null,"first_page":"177737","last_page":"177737"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12008","display_name":"Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12008","display_name":"Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10197","display_name":"Membrane Separation Technologies","score":0.013700000010430813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10313","display_name":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photothermal-hydrogel","display_name":"photothermal hydrogel","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zwitterionic-hydrogels","display_name":"zwitterionic hydrogels","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-desalination","display_name":"solar desalination","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triple-network-hydrogel","display_name":"triple-network hydrogel","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poly-sulfobetaine-methacrylate","display_name":"poly(sulfobetaine methacrylate)","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polypyrrole","display_name":"polypyrrole","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-robustness","display_name":"mechanical robustness","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seawater-evaporation","display_name":"seawater evaporation","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-environment-durability","display_name":"marine environment durability","score":0.4059999883174896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6047279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1439821","display_name":"Biofouling","level":3,"score":0.8917999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182606246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187926","display_name":"Photothermal therapy","level":2,"score":0.819100022315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776870568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190873","display_name":"Desalination","level":3,"score":0.6962000131607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203036418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284256","display_name":"Crystallization","level":2,"score":0.6589000225067139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6442999839782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61441594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132814","display_name":"Evaporation","level":2,"score":0.5479000210762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776371256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12370","display_name":"Salt (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.4449000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993921965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275792","display_name":"Salt solution","level":3,"score":0.4302999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115792997","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1439803","display_name":"Fouling","level":3,"score":0.34380000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777742735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187921","display_name":"Photothermal effect","level":3,"score":0.3398999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150394285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254","display_name":"Adsorption","level":2,"score":0.26809999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.25609999895095825}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cej.2026.177737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2026.177737","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2026.177737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149937609","display_name":"Chemical Engineering Journal","issn_l":"1385-8947","issn":["1385-8947","1873-3212"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemical Engineering Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"score":0.6618000268936157,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G629053136","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"25JCQNJC01120","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323993","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6770862958","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22575074","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7148145052","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2025-DXSSKF-10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326280","funder_display_name":"Qinghai University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323993","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326280","display_name":"Qinghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h33bt13"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2260274902","https://openalex.org/W2317669098","https://openalex.org/W2766866829","https://openalex.org/W3001670995","https://openalex.org/W3048369991","https://openalex.org/W3084626425","https://openalex.org/W3132802249","https://openalex.org/W3137497274","https://openalex.org/W3138842059","https://openalex.org/W3162973024","https://openalex.org/W3163148642","https://openalex.org/W3177377824","https://openalex.org/W3191220043","https://openalex.org/W4206389175","https://openalex.org/W4282553225","https://openalex.org/W4283838047","https://openalex.org/W4295981966","https://openalex.org/W4323349156","https://openalex.org/W4383069494","https://openalex.org/W4385280994","https://openalex.org/W4386438342","https://openalex.org/W4392036900","https://openalex.org/W4392703075","https://openalex.org/W4395459592","https://openalex.org/W4398167126","https://openalex.org/W4402192757","https://openalex.org/W4404913977","https://openalex.org/W4406231874","https://openalex.org/W4408681317","https://openalex.org/W4412161839","https://openalex.org/W4412548656","https://openalex.org/W4413324693","https://openalex.org/W4413398259","https://openalex.org/W4413737766","https://openalex.org/W4414515518","https://openalex.org/W4416215061"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4417098335","https://openalex.org/W7151732696","https://openalex.org/W7150984009","https://openalex.org/W3162973024","https://openalex.org/W4383481070","https://openalex.org/W7166667709","https://openalex.org/W7134854833","https://openalex.org/W4387746064","https://openalex.org/W7163656708","https://openalex.org/W4398167126"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2026-05-27T00:00:00"}
