{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7162012167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag882","title":"Diverse dust vertical height and settling strength conditions in protoplanetary discs","display_name":"Diverse dust vertical height and settling strength conditions in protoplanetary discs","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7162012167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag882"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/mnras/stag882","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag882","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag882","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195663288","display_name":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","issn_l":"0035-8711","issn":["0035-8711","1365-2966","1365-8711"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag882","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008448180","display_name":"Juanita Antilen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4606-876X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4606-876X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Juanita Antilen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London , Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4606-876X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London , Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035201202","display_name":"Paola Pinilla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8764-1780","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8764-1780"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paola Pinilla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London , Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8764-1780","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London , Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102849188","display_name":"Dafa Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1179-9658","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1179-9658"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802340896","display_name":"Purple Mountain Observatory","ror":"https://ror.org/02eb4t121","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802340896"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dafa Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 10 Yuanhua Road, Qixia District, Nanjing 210023 ,","School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China , 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei 230026 ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1179-9658","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 10 Yuanhua Road, Qixia District, Nanjing 210023 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802340896"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China , 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei 230026 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057556229","display_name":"M. Villenave","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8962-448X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8962-448X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109224","display_name":"Institut de Plan\u00e9tologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/01kcrnc96","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210109224","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4387154391","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marion Villenave","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut de Plan\u00e9tologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble , CNRS, Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes, F-38000 Grenoble ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8962-448X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut de Plan\u00e9tologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble , CNRS, Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes, F-38000 Grenoble ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210109224","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066515347","display_name":"Anibal Sierra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5991-8073","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5991-8073"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anibal Sierra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London , Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5991-8073","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London , Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100620896","display_name":"Yao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7616-666X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7616-666X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University , Chengdu 610031 ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7616-666X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University , Chengdu 610031 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081520912","display_name":"M. Benisty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7695-7605","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7695-7605"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109156","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Astronomy","ror":"https://ror.org/01vhnrs90","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210109156"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myriam Benisty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max-Planck Institute for Astronomy (MPIA) , K\u00f6nigstuhl 17, D69117 Heidelberg ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7695-7605","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck Institute for Astronomy (MPIA) , K\u00f6nigstuhl 17, D69117 Heidelberg ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109156"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057522345","display_name":"C. Ginski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4438-1971","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4438-1971"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188760350","display_name":"Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway","ror":"https://ror.org/03bea9k73","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Ginski","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Natural Sciences, Center for Astronomy, University of Galway , Galway H91 CF50 ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4438-1971","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Natural Sciences, Center for Astronomy, University of Galway , Galway H91 CF50 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008448180"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":{"value":2310,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3046},"apc_paid":{"value":2310,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3046},"fwci":3.3237,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92264972,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"549","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10477","display_name":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10477","display_name":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10325","display_name":"Astro and Planetary Science","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10039","display_name":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protoplanetary-disks","display_name":"protoplanetary disks","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dust-settling","display_name":"dust settling","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dust-opacity","display_name":"dust opacity","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dust-growth","display_name":"dust grain growth","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dust-density-distribution","display_name":"dust density distribution","score":0.5370000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173209714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q923906","display_name":"Settling","level":2,"score":0.8708000183105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109792285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174789","display_name":"Millimeter","level":2,"score":0.6485999822616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8865038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1012875","display_name":"Circumstellar dust","level":3,"score":0.618399977684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1489048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q548132","display_name":"Scale height","level":2,"score":0.4693000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190841160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193384","display_name":"Cosmic dust","level":2,"score":0.45210000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189666105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7784279","display_name":"Thin disk","level":3,"score":0.4514999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132645408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5317012","display_name":"Dust lane","level":4,"score":0.3716999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60056205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691914","display_name":"Opacity","level":2,"score":0.3671000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27896171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q890809","display_name":"Optical depth","level":3,"score":0.34380000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780909310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505781","display_name":"Protoplanetary disk","level":3,"score":0.31529998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107520359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030613","display_name":"Thick disk","level":4,"score":0.2919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777158746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1205241","display_name":"Submillimeter Array","level":4,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94130837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235978","display_name":"Circumstellar disk","level":3,"score":0.27489998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12853656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849009","display_name":"Protoplanet","level":4,"score":0.27399998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.25380000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776845940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3113127","display_name":"Spectral slope","level":3,"score":0.25209999084472656}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/mnras/stag882","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag882","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag882","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195663288","display_name":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","issn_l":"0035-8711","issn":["0035-8711","1365-2966","1365-8711"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2605.06904","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.06904","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2605.06904","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05771988v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05771988","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2026, 549 (3), pp.1-23. ⟨10.1093/mnras/stag882⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.06904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.06904","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.06904","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/mnras/stag882","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag882","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag882","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195663288","display_name":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","issn_l":"0035-8711","issn":["0035-8711","1365-2966","1365-8711"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2722054971","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101076489","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","funder_display_name":"H2020 European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3953566387","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2682025CX028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6233812045","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2025ZNSFSC0060","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329861","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6714219909","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101076489","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314731","funder_display_name":"UK Research and Innovation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F2461203286","display_name":"National Science and Technology Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308293","display_name":"U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/03nhmbj89"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314707","display_name":"Government of the United Kingdom","ror":"https://ror.org/05wnh3t63"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314731","display_name":"UK Research and Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/001aqnf71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315788","display_name":"National Radio Astronomy Observatory","ror":"https://ror.org/04m24yn62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315794","display_name":"Associated Universities","ror":"https://ror.org/03vbz5k97"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320898","display_name":"European School of Oncology","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvnjb40"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322112","display_name":"Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04g2pxh42"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323772","display_name":"National Astronomical Observatory of Japan","ror":"https://ror.org/052rrw050"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329861","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331164","display_name":"National Science and Technology Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00wnb9798"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334632","display_name":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","ror":"https://ror.org/057g20z61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335134","display_name":"National Institutes of Natural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/055n47h92"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","display_name":"H2020 European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7162012167.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7162012167.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501164424","https://openalex.org/W1623184197","https://openalex.org/W1821637372","https://openalex.org/W1973899631","https://openalex.org/W1978197081","https://openalex.org/W1987005932","https://openalex.org/W2006491802","https://openalex.org/W2010195718","https://openalex.org/W2014992464","https://openalex.org/W2020797630","https://openalex.org/W2023963352","https://openalex.org/W2024380586","https://openalex.org/W2030379638","https://openalex.org/W2069325316","https://openalex.org/W2075222279","https://openalex.org/W2121605322","https://openalex.org/W2123564746","https://openalex.org/W2147445803","https://openalex.org/W2162597402","https://openalex.org/W2167920424","https://openalex.org/W2542249698","https://openalex.org/W2612732247","https://openalex.org/W2619573834","https://openalex.org/W2795001649","https://openalex.org/W2904495956","https://openalex.org/W2905039325","https://openalex.org/W2905186062","https://openalex.org/W2949679027","https://openalex.org/W2955397079","https://openalex.org/W2964012259","https://openalex.org/W2969755760","https://openalex.org/W3008668456","https://openalex.org/W3026225691","https://openalex.org/W3106006701","https://openalex.org/W3125569667","https://openalex.org/W3129459235","https://openalex.org/W3136618726","https://openalex.org/W3207618456","https://openalex.org/W4221158685","https://openalex.org/W4224903694","https://openalex.org/W4225434107","https://openalex.org/W4283824085","https://openalex.org/W4289773239","https://openalex.org/W4296204631","https://openalex.org/W4306403389","https://openalex.org/W4311544387","https://openalex.org/W4384921940","https://openalex.org/W4391230177","https://openalex.org/W4392367165","https://openalex.org/W4392383150","https://openalex.org/W4392383394","https://openalex.org/W4399384652","https://openalex.org/W4399480791","https://openalex.org/W4399727146","https://openalex.org/W4400415183","https://openalex.org/W4402840153","https://openalex.org/W4404075727","https://openalex.org/W4404115046","https://openalex.org/W4408184400","https://openalex.org/W4408212751","https://openalex.org/W4411121980","https://openalex.org/W4412748495","https://openalex.org/W4415723249","https://openalex.org/W6908553916"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206690376","https://openalex.org/W2046916092","https://openalex.org/W6940446874","https://openalex.org/W2053969139","https://openalex.org/W2046274933","https://openalex.org/W2922178839","https://openalex.org/W4416937949","https://openalex.org/W1623184197","https://openalex.org/W3009179981","https://openalex.org/W4399023047"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"The":[1],"settling":[2,48,179],"of":[3,15,26,42,78,130,148,162,212,234],"dust":[4,16,44,58,72,124,157,173,214,224,236],"particles":[5],"plays":[6],"a":[7,54,69,87,105,119,160,177],"critical":[8],"role":[9],"in":[10,60,74,90,126,144,164,181,227,238],"the":[11,27,39,47,67,116,141,145,155,171,191,196,200,209,223,228,232,239,243],"growth":[12],"and":[13,46,85,118,184],"dynamics":[14],"grains.":[17,215],"Using":[18],"radiative":[19],"transfer":[20],"simulations,":[21],"we":[22,103],"performed":[23],"detailed":[24],"modelling":[25,51],"ALMA":[28,197],"continuum":[29],"substructures":[30],"for":[31,109,245],"six":[32],"highly":[33],"inclined":[34],"protoplanetary":[35],"discs":[36],"to":[37,176,203],"constrain":[38],"vertical":[40,142,210],"height":[41,143],"millimetre":[43,57,123],"grains":[45,237],"strength.":[49],"Our":[50,167],"results":[52],"are":[53,159],"very":[55,106],"thin":[56,88,107],"disc":[59,73,89,108,125,147],"T":[61],"Cha":[62],"($\\textit{h}_{\\text{dust}}\\lt$":[63,93,112],"0.1":[64,113],"au":[65,81,95,114,133],"throughout":[66,115],"disc),":[68],"vertically":[70,121],"extended":[71,122],"DoAr":[75],"25":[76],"($\\textit{h}_{\\text{dust}}$":[77,129],"$\\sim$":[79,131],"4.7":[80],"at":[82,96,134],"140":[83],"au),":[84],"tentatively":[86],"MY":[91],"Lup":[92],"0.5":[94],"70":[97],"au).":[98,136],"From":[99],"lower":[100],"resolution":[101],"observations,":[102],"found":[104,153],"PDS":[110],"111":[111],"disc)":[117],"more":[120,246],"V409":[127],"Tau":[128],"1.3":[132],"35":[135],"We":[137,151,188],"could":[138],"not":[139],"measure":[140],"asymmetric":[146],"RY":[149],"Lup.":[150],"also":[152,189],"that":[154,193,219,221],"input":[156],"opacities":[158],"source":[161],"degeneracy":[163],"our":[165,182],"models.":[166,248],"tentative":[168],"results,":[169],"assuming":[170],"Ricci":[172],"opacities,":[174],"point":[175],"diverse":[178],"strength":[180],"sample":[183],"possible":[185],"radial":[186],"variations.":[187],"compared":[190],"models":[192,220],"best":[194],"fit":[195],"data":[198,202],"with":[199],"SPHERE":[201],"test":[204],"if":[205],"they":[206],"can":[207],"reproduce":[208,222,231],"distribution":[211,226,233],"small":[213,235],"This":[216],"comparison":[217],"suggests":[218],"density":[225],"midplane":[229],"cannot":[230],"upper":[240],"layers,":[241],"reinforcing":[242],"need":[244],"complex":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-05-22T00:00:00"}