{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7161970644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2026.107172","title":"Sustainable financial development for cleaner energy in the MENA region","display_name":"Sustainable financial development for cleaner energy in the MENA region","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7161970644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2026.107172"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cities.2026.107172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2026.107172","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2026.107172","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137445289","display_name":"Cities","issn_l":"0264-2751","issn":["0264-2751","1873-6084"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2026.107172","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068150685","display_name":"Salwa Bajja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0528-9643","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0528-9643"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131560","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Mohammed VI Polytechnique","ror":"https://ror.org/03xc55g68","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131560"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Salwa Bajja","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Architecture, Planning and Design, University Mohammed VI Polytechnic, Benguerir, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0528-9643","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture, Planning and Design, University Mohammed VI Polytechnic, Benguerir, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016476900","display_name":"Nourhane Houssam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3057-5772","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3057-5772"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nourhane Houssam","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Social and Criminological Research, Giza, 11561, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3057-5772","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Social and Criminological Research, Giza, 11561, Egypt","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055018196","display_name":"Eslam A. Hassanein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5690-3335","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5690-3335"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113643904","display_name":"Beni-Suef University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pn4yv70","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113643904"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eslam A. Hassanein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Politics and Economics, Beni Suef University, Beni Suef, 2722165, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5690-3335","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Politics and Economics, Beni Suef University, Beni Suef, 2722165, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113643904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097111017","display_name":"Michael Provide Fumey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3213-2233","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3213-2233"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Provide Fumey","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Policy and Administration, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shaanxi Province, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3213-2233","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Policy and Administration, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shaanxi Province, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066164627","display_name":"Dalia M. Ibrahiem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0038-314X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0038-314X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dalia M. Ibrahiem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics and Political Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Political Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034623245","display_name":"Sadeq Damrah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5500-3685","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5500-3685"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67042835","display_name":"Australian University, Kuwait","ror":"https://ror.org/02029th93","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67042835"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadeq Damrah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Physics, College of Engineering, Australian University, West Mishref, Safat 13015, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5500-3685","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Physics, College of Engineering, Australian University, West Mishref, Safat 13015, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67042835"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040979346","display_name":"Zahoor Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9366-0582","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9366-0582"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086371","display_name":"Azerbaijan State University of Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/000y2g343","country_code":"AZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086371"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154801","display_name":"Bah\u00e7e\u015fehir Cyprus University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kdgfn49","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154801"]}],"countries":["AZ","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahoor Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Economics, Administrative and Social Sciences, Bah\u00e7e\u015fehir Cyprus University, Nicosia, T\u00fcrkiye","Korea University Business School, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, South Korea","UNEC Research Methods Application Center, Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC), Istiqlaliyyat Str. 6, Baku, 1001, Azerbaijan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9366-0582","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Economics, Administrative and Social Sciences, Bah\u00e7e\u015fehir Cyprus University, Nicosia, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea University Business School, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNEC Research Methods Application Center, Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC), Istiqlaliyyat Str. 6, Baku, 1001, Azerbaijan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086371"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068150685"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131560"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"fwci":6.9814,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9598302,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"175","issue":null,"first_page":"107172","last_page":"107172"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13146","display_name":"Sustainable Finance and Green Bonds","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13146","display_name":"Sustainable Finance and Green Bonds","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13331","display_name":"Energy and Environmental Sustainability","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-finance","display_name":"sustainable finance","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clean-energy","display_name":"clean energy","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy-investment","display_name":"renewable energy investment","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-transition","display_name":"energy transition","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-east-and-north-africa","display_name":"Middle East and North Africa","score":0.8550000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.6377000212669373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6345999836921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982926626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1962383","display_name":"Sustainable energy","level":3,"score":0.46219998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200630231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1099428","display_name":"Cleaner production","level":3,"score":0.4616999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.45809999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4334000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.34929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.3305000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.31940001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.2919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.2840000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.27320000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.26739999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778300220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114380","display_name":"Financial crisis","level":2,"score":0.26409998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986840890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837171","display_name":"Financial sector","level":2,"score":0.2590999901294708}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cities.2026.107172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2026.107172","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2026.107172","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137445289","display_name":"Cities","issn_l":"0264-2751","issn":["0264-2751","1873-6084"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cities","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cities.2026.107172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2026.107172","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2026.107172","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137445289","display_name":"Cities","issn_l":"0264-2751","issn":["0264-2751","1873-6084"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5690000057220459,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"score":0.5351999998092651,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4903154969215393,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W301454621","https://openalex.org/W1493572542","https://openalex.org/W1967130668","https://openalex.org/W1981463702","https://openalex.org/W2067402622","https://openalex.org/W2094514178","https://openalex.org/W2125331782","https://openalex.org/W2235733356","https://openalex.org/W2789710473","https://openalex.org/W2789902935","https://openalex.org/W2904863468","https://openalex.org/W2909393697","https://openalex.org/W2913011866","https://openalex.org/W2937421004","https://openalex.org/W3005533172","https://openalex.org/W3006489726","https://openalex.org/W3006944484","https://openalex.org/W3007297541","https://openalex.org/W3009648360","https://openalex.org/W3012977683","https://openalex.org/W3019562094","https://openalex.org/W3033032432","https://openalex.org/W3049399531","https://openalex.org/W3089364432","https://openalex.org/W3102207683","https://openalex.org/W3122397810","https://openalex.org/W3123095200","https://openalex.org/W3124091918","https://openalex.org/W3157791229","https://openalex.org/W3178079752","https://openalex.org/W3182064511","https://openalex.org/W3182106374","https://openalex.org/W3199435414","https://openalex.org/W3214764155","https://openalex.org/W4210655183","https://openalex.org/W4213015690","https://openalex.org/W4214906160","https://openalex.org/W4220693122","https://openalex.org/W4220710505","https://openalex.org/W4220815196","https://openalex.org/W4224950080","https://openalex.org/W4225133143","https://openalex.org/W4226213863","https://openalex.org/W4226219976","https://openalex.org/W4241653265","https://openalex.org/W4241727697","https://openalex.org/W4293258555","https://openalex.org/W4295532967","https://openalex.org/W4297491778","https://openalex.org/W4313483168","https://openalex.org/W4316135816","https://openalex.org/W4319163285","https://openalex.org/W4320730487","https://openalex.org/W4322619297","https://openalex.org/W4360798336","https://openalex.org/W4375952612","https://openalex.org/W4377965276","https://openalex.org/W4382937320","https://openalex.org/W4384997361","https://openalex.org/W4385697075","https://openalex.org/W4385979538","https://openalex.org/W4388209262","https://openalex.org/W4390571137","https://openalex.org/W4393257384","https://openalex.org/W4395956396","https://openalex.org/W4399258714","https://openalex.org/W4399281536","https://openalex.org/W4399673566","https://openalex.org/W4400126765","https://openalex.org/W4400359150","https://openalex.org/W4400513475","https://openalex.org/W4402271543","https://openalex.org/W4402334766","https://openalex.org/W4402335175","https://openalex.org/W4402579073","https://openalex.org/W4402648067","https://openalex.org/W4402832123","https://openalex.org/W4403254127","https://openalex.org/W4404095368","https://openalex.org/W4405040623","https://openalex.org/W4406613188","https://openalex.org/W4407560627","https://openalex.org/W4410314638"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2026-05-22T00:00:00"}