{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7161837726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13561-026-00754-8","title":"Cost-effectiveness of maternal and neonatal health interventions in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","display_name":"Cost-effectiveness of maternal and neonatal health interventions in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7161837726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13561-026-00754-8","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42159823","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13242135"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13561-026-00754-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13561-026-00754-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13561-026-00754-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738551320","display_name":"Health Economics Review","issn_l":"2191-1991","issn":["2191-1991"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Economics Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13561-026-00754-8","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136592899","display_name":"Akalu Duguma Sima","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152899","display_name":"Mattu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gcmye25","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152899"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Akalu Duguma Sima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Accounting and Finance, College of Business and Economics, Mattu University, Mattu, Southwest Ethiopia, Ethiopia. akeduguma@gmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Accounting and Finance, College of Business and Economics, Mattu University, Mattu, Southwest Ethiopia, Ethiopia. akeduguma@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098488305","display_name":"Endale Tamiru Burayu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8425-9527","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8425-9527"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152899","display_name":"Mattu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gcmye25","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152899"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Endale Tamiru Burayu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Midwifery, College of Health Science, Mattu University, Mattu, Southwest Ethiopia, Ethiopia. endalejesus88@gmail.com"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8425-9527","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Midwifery, College of Health Science, Mattu University, Mattu, Southwest Ethiopia, Ethiopia. endalejesus88@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152899"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078408176","display_name":"Zelalem Banjaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1517-8114","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1517-8114"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1443707","display_name":"Jimma University","ror":"https://ror.org/05eer8g02","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1443707"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zelalem Banjaw Zegeye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Southwest Ethiopia, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Southwest Ethiopia, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1443707"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5098488305","https://openalex.org/A5136592899"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152899"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"fwci":1.2324,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66413758,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10209","display_name":"Global Maternal and Child Health","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10209","display_name":"Global Maternal and Child Health","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.009499999694526196,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12741","display_name":"Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-and-newborn-health","display_name":"maternal and newborn health","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-effectiveness","display_name":"cost-effectiveness","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incremental-cost-effectiveness-ratio","display_name":"incremental cost-effectiveness ratio","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dalys-averted","display_name":"DALYs averted","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neonatal-resuscitation","display_name":"neonatal resuscitation","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neonatal-sepsis-management","display_name":"neonatal sepsis management","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prenatal-care","display_name":"prenatal care","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-mortality","display_name":"maternal mortality","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethiopia","display_name":"Ethiopia","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-limited-settings","display_name":"resource-limited settings","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-and-child-health-services","display_name":"maternal and child health services","score":0.36500000953674316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8658999800682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.7757999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.656499981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775953899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6993495","display_name":"Neonatal sepsis","level":3,"score":0.5493000149726868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.52920001745224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780843067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25091318","display_name":"Neonatal resuscitation","level":3,"score":0.5217999815940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.5128999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780877353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2518253","display_name":"Health services research","level":3,"score":0.46970000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910910449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749115","display_name":"Postnatal Care","level":3,"score":0.4323999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.42719998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112299071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835884","display_name":"Infant mortality","level":3,"score":0.41519999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4000999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777091541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9008292","display_name":"Neonatal intensive care unit","level":2,"score":0.3986999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019760594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2781245","display_name":"Neonatal mortality","level":4,"score":0.3853999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776478404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1105187","display_name":"Cochrane Library","level":3,"score":0.3662000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.35740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524218345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31218","display_name":"Health economics","level":3,"score":0.3549000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.34459999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779503283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81737","display_name":"Millennium Development Goals","level":3,"score":0.33340001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992125907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1741837","display_name":"Child health","level":2,"score":0.322299987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.32179999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3158999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778149918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3291156","display_name":"Population health","level":3,"score":0.31439998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47344431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519812","display_name":"Health policy","level":3,"score":0.3061000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.2953999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46578552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725393","display_name":"Global health","level":3,"score":0.2703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137992405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137608","display_name":"Health administration","level":3,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187960798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7631152","display_name":"Subgroup analysis","level":3,"score":0.26409998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987404301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care","level":2,"score":0.2630999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5395021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061410","display_name":"Program evaluation","level":2,"score":0.2621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.2621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776283161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174876","display_name":"Breastfeeding","level":2,"score":0.26190000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775887326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3308829","display_name":"Prenatal care","level":3,"score":0.2612000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776210078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q351870","display_name":"Reproductive medicine","level":3,"score":0.25760000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.2547000050544739}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13561-026-00754-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13561-026-00754-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13561-026-00754-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738551320","display_name":"Health Economics Review","issn_l":"2191-1991","issn":["2191-1991"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Economics Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13242135","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13242135/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13242135/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Econ Rev","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42159823","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42159823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health economics review","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f3f05ee499d9443bb47cd1dede0aeee9","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f3f05ee499d9443bb47cd1dede0aeee9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Health Economics Review, Vol 16, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13561-026-00754-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13561-026-00754-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13561-026-00754-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738551320","display_name":"Health Economics Review","issn_l":"2191-1991","issn":["2191-1991"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Economics Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"},{"display_name":"Meta-Analysis","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7161837726.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7161837726.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1876003438","https://openalex.org/W1990113030","https://openalex.org/W2016598657","https://openalex.org/W2019091990","https://openalex.org/W2028018920","https://openalex.org/W2033585778","https://openalex.org/W2099020549","https://openalex.org/W2107328434","https://openalex.org/W2125435699","https://openalex.org/W2157823046","https://openalex.org/W2571240867","https://openalex.org/W2799338412","https://openalex.org/W2891125414","https://openalex.org/W2944668546","https://openalex.org/W2946495925","https://openalex.org/W3110437710","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3155123658","https://openalex.org/W3198994981","https://openalex.org/W4206121490","https://openalex.org/W4391116290"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2946495925","https://openalex.org/W4387302536","https://openalex.org/W3002417451","https://openalex.org/W3112987801","https://openalex.org/W3101036025","https://openalex.org/W3120220649","https://openalex.org/W6977156287","https://openalex.org/W1965425585","https://openalex.org/W2744426206","https://openalex.org/W2991420412"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"recent":[1],"improvements":[2],"in":[3,16,33,56,106,290],"health":[4,14,53],"service":[5],"coverage,":[6],"maternal":[7,50],"and":[8,42,51,90,110,159,242,280,286],"neonatal":[9,52,140,157,175],"mortality":[10],"remain":[11],"major":[12],"public":[13],"concerns":[15],"Ethiopia.":[17,57],"Evidence":[18],"regarding":[19],"cost-effectiveness":[20,48,132,137],"is":[21],"crucial":[22],"for":[23,117,138,156,174],"prioritizing":[24],"interventions":[25,55,118,247],"within":[26],"the":[27,47,68,80,107,126,234,281],"Essential":[28],"Health":[29,84],"Services":[30],"Package,":[31],"particularly":[32],"resource-constrained":[34],"settings.":[35],"This":[36],"study":[37],"aims":[38],"to":[39,96,224],"systematically":[40],"review":[41],"conduct":[43],"a":[44,60,181],"meta-analysis":[45,114],"on":[46,277],"of":[49,74,83,101,184,268,283],"(MNH)":[54],"We":[58],"conducted":[59],"comprehensive":[61],"search":[62],"across":[63,203],"multiple":[64],"databases":[65],"(PubMed/MEDLINE,":[66],"Embase,":[67],"Cochrane":[69],"Library,":[70],"CINAHL,":[71],"Scopus,":[72],"Web":[73],"Science,":[75],"African":[76],"Journals":[77],"Online;":[78],"including":[79],"Ethiopian":[81,255],"Journal":[82],"Development,":[85],"Tufts":[86],"Cost-Effectiveness":[87],"Analysis":[88],"Registry,":[89],"Google":[91],"Scholar)":[92],"from":[93],"January":[94],"2000":[95],"December":[97],"2024.":[98],"A":[99,112],"total":[100],"twelve":[102],"studies":[103,206],"were":[104],"included":[105],"qualitative":[108],"synthesis":[109],"meta-analysis.":[111],"random-effects":[113],"was":[115,207],"performed":[116],"with":[119],"three":[120],"or":[121],"more":[122],"comparable":[123],"estimates":[124],"utilizing":[125],"DerSimonian-Laird":[127],"method.":[128],"The":[129,199],"pooled":[130,182,201,249],"incremental":[131],"ratios":[133],"(ICERs)":[134],"showed":[135],"high":[136,220],"key":[139],"interventions:":[141],"US$6.23":[142],"per":[143,161,186,209,266,270],"DALY":[144,162,187,210,271],"averted":[145,163,188,211],"(95%":[146,164,189,212],"CI:":[147,165,190,213],"4.22\u20138.23;":[148],"I":[149,167,192,215],"2":[150,168,193,216],"=":[151,154,169,172,194,197,217],"64.10%;":[152],"n":[153,171,196],"4)":[155],"resuscitation":[158],"US$8.78":[160],"3.78\u201313.77;":[166],"90.98%;":[170],"3)":[173],"sepsis":[176,240],"management.":[177],"Antenatal":[178],"care":[179,244],"had":[180],"ICER":[183,202],"US$91.93":[185],"62.84\u2013121.02;":[191],"79.65%;":[195],"5).":[198],"overall":[200],"all":[204],"12":[205],"US$15.47":[208],"11.07\u201319.87;":[214],"94.14%),":[218],"but":[219],"heterogeneity":[221],"(primarily":[222],"due":[223],"intervention":[225],"diversity)":[226],"severely":[227],"limits":[228],"direct":[229],"comparability;":[230],"subgroup":[231],"analyses":[232],"provide":[233],"most":[235],"reliable":[236],"insights.":[237],"Neonatal":[238],"resuscitation,":[239],"management,":[241],"antenatal":[243],"are":[245],"cost-effective":[246],"(all":[248],"ICERs":[250],"substantially":[251],"below":[252],"commonly":[253],"referenced":[254],"contextual":[256],"benchmarks,":[257],"such":[258],"as":[259],"around":[260],"1":[261],"\u00d7":[262],"projected":[263],"2025":[264],"GDP":[265],"capita":[267],"\u2248US$950\u20131,100":[269],"averted,":[272],"though":[273],"we":[274],"note":[275],"debates":[276],"GDP-based":[278],"approaches":[279],"importance":[282],"opportunity":[284],"costs":[285],"affordability).":[287],"Community-based":[288],"scale-up":[289],"rural":[291],"regions":[292],"can":[293],"optimize":[294],"outcomes.":[295],"PROSPERO":[296],"registration":[297],"number:":[298],"CRD420251182108.":[299]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-05-21T00:00:00"}