{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7161829328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apec51134.2026.11516714","title":"Influence of Grid-Following Converter Dynamics on Transient Behavior of GFM-GFL Hybrid Systems","display_name":"Influence of Grid-Following Converter Dynamics on Transient Behavior of GFM-GFL Hybrid Systems","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7161829328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apec51134.2026.11516714"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/apec51134.2026.11516714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apec51134.2026.11516714","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apec51134.2026.11516714","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177957","display_name":"Conference proceedings/Conference proceedings - IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition","issn_l":"1048-2334","issn":["1048-2334","2470-6647"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079002272","display_name":"Haowen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9522-4024","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9522-4024"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haowen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["KTH Royal Institute of Technology,Division of Electric Power and Energy Systems,Stockholm,Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology,Division of Electric Power and Energy Systems,Stockholm,Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021491888","display_name":"Xiongfei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6327-9729","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6327-9729","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8612-8045"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiongfei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University,Department of Electrical Engineering,Beijing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University,Department of Electrical Engineering,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088132512","display_name":"Ilka Jahn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0579-2639","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0579-2639"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilka Jahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["KTH Royal Institute of Technology,Division of Electric Power and Energy Systems,Stockholm,Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology,Division of Electric Power and Energy Systems,Stockholm,Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25414572,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"765","last_page":"770"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-forming-inverters","display_name":"grid-forming inverters","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-following-inverters","display_name":"grid-following inverters","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient-stability","display_name":"transient stability","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"phase-locked loop","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/angle-tracking","display_name":"angle tracking","score":0.8600000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50897621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2665508","display_name":"Hybrid system","level":2,"score":0.6031000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5407000184059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4921000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.4187000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.36880001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.33899998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33719998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85761212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1974593","display_name":"Transient response","level":2,"score":0.310699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77405623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598451","display_name":"System dynamics","level":2,"score":0.2994000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8171440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903414","display_name":"Steady state (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.28679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.2720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2711000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2615000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989121073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1309019","display_name":"Transient analysis","level":3,"score":0.251800000667572}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/apec51134.2026.11516714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apec51134.2026.11516714","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apec51134.2026.11516714","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177957","display_name":"Conference proceedings/Conference proceedings - IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition","issn_l":"1048-2334","issn":["1048-2334","2470-6647"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9599000215530396,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"score":0.4943999946117401,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2979973444","https://openalex.org/W3041866734","https://openalex.org/W3096712970","https://openalex.org/W3192125020","https://openalex.org/W4225693124","https://openalex.org/W4367359410","https://openalex.org/W4389370834","https://openalex.org/W4391807515","https://openalex.org/W4392449422","https://openalex.org/W4395470948","https://openalex.org/W4401879401","https://openalex.org/W4402389042","https://openalex.org/W4402896365","https://openalex.org/W4403295590","https://openalex.org/W4403391241","https://openalex.org/W4403918189","https://openalex.org/W4403977270","https://openalex.org/W4406857486","https://openalex.org/W4410536084"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7161251764","https://openalex.org/W4401990153","https://openalex.org/W4413446688","https://openalex.org/W7146956345","https://openalex.org/W4404628654","https://openalex.org/W7153091807","https://openalex.org/W4413904393","https://openalex.org/W4408888387","https://openalex.org/W7214125469","https://openalex.org/W4392523574"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,54],"paper":[1],"analyzes":[2],"the":[3,30,41,45,69,73,79,83],"effect":[4],"of":[5,12,44,64],"grid-following":[6],"(GFL)":[7],"converter":[8,15,20],"on":[9],"transient":[10,70,80],"stability":[11,71,81],"grid-forming":[13],"(GFM)":[14],"in":[16,49,61],"a":[17,36,50,59],"paralleled":[18],"GFM-GFL":[19],"system.":[21,31],"A":[22],"unified":[23],"power-angle":[24],"dynamic":[25],"model":[26,33],"is":[27,56],"derived":[28],"for":[29],"The":[32],"reveals":[34],"that":[35],"slower":[37],"phase-locked":[38],"loop":[39],"reduces":[40],"angle-tracking":[42],"capability":[43],"GFL":[46],"converter,":[47,66],"resulting":[48],"larger":[51],"power":[52,62,74,84],"derivation.":[53],"derivation":[55],"equivalent":[57],"to":[58],"drop":[60],"reference":[63],"GFM":[65],"which":[67],"enhances":[68],"when":[72,82],"angle":[75,85],"increases,":[76],"but":[77],"degrades":[78],"decreases.":[86],"These":[87],"findings":[88],"are":[89],"validated":[90],"through":[91],"experimental":[92],"tests.":[93]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-05-21T00:00:00"}