{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7161234929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v23.4438","title":"DHANI LANGUAGE USE DECLINES ACROSS CHAKWAL GENERATIONS","display_name":"DHANI LANGUAGE USE DECLINES ACROSS CHAKWAL GENERATIONS","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7161234929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v23.4438"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18623/rvd.v23.4438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v23.4438","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v23.4438","pdf_url":"https://revista.domhelder.edu.br/index.php/veredas/article/download/4438/27986","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736394884","display_name":"Veredas do Direito Direito Ambiental e Desenvolvimento Sustent\u00e1vel","issn_l":"1806-3845","issn":["1806-3845","2179-8699"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312575","host_organization_name":"Editora Dom Helder","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312575"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Editora Dom Helder"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Veredas do Direito","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://revista.domhelder.edu.br/index.php/veredas/article/download/4438/27986","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136216064","display_name":"Khalid Abdirahman Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9558-1343","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9558-1343"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalid Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102438426","display_name":"Muhammad Asad Habib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1067-676X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1067-676X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Asad Habib","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132745234","display_name":"Humeira Sharif","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Humeira Sharif","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065393930","display_name":"Rahat Bashir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9494-2215","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9494-2215"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahat Bashir","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118815273","display_name":"Ruqia Saba Ashraf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1032-285X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1032-285X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruqia Saba Ashraf","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132774787","display_name":"Naveed Ahmad Khan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naveed Ahmad Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"8","first_page":"e234438","last_page":"e234438"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.01209999993443489,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12658","display_name":"Language and Culture","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-loss","display_name":"language loss","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergenerational-language-transmission","display_name":"intergenerational language transmission","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endangered-languages","display_name":"endangered languages","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-shift","display_name":"language shift","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diglossia","display_name":"diglossia","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-revitalization","display_name":"language revitalization","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-preservation","display_name":"language preservation","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chakwal-district","display_name":"Chakwal district","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-attitudes","display_name":"language attitudes","score":0.38499999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-exclusion","display_name":"social exclusion","score":0.49399998784065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.45489999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151913843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454555","display_name":"Dominance (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.4068000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.40149998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777319359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6664444","display_name":"Local language","level":2,"score":0.3977999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556340858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334451","display_name":"Language policy","level":2,"score":0.36890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171041071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36870","display_name":"First language","level":2,"score":0.36480000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39323472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q266961","display_name":"Language shift","level":2,"score":0.3287000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3280999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.32499998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.31940001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125209646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338878","display_name":"Cultural diversity","level":2,"score":0.3156999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.29420000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107062074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109701697","display_name":"Prejudice (legal term)","level":2,"score":0.2858999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28519872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160845","display_name":"Sociolinguistics","level":2,"score":0.27489998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44670240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1299714","display_name":"Habit","level":2,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.26969999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780781376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42138","display_name":"Citizenship","level":3,"score":0.26840001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777350258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1617","display_name":"Urdu","level":2,"score":0.2635999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.2603999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.258899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.25780001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776847045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61566","display_name":"Minority language","level":2,"score":0.2572999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105776082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617473","display_name":"Likert scale","level":2,"score":0.25290000438690186}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18623/rvd.v23.4438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v23.4438","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v23.4438","pdf_url":"https://revista.domhelder.edu.br/index.php/veredas/article/download/4438/27986","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736394884","display_name":"Veredas do Direito Direito Ambiental e Desenvolvimento Sustent\u00e1vel","issn_l":"1806-3845","issn":["1806-3845","2179-8699"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312575","host_organization_name":"Editora Dom Helder","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312575"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Editora Dom Helder"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Veredas do Direito","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18623/rvd.v23.4438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v23.4438","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v23.4438","pdf_url":"https://revista.domhelder.edu.br/index.php/veredas/article/download/4438/27986","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736394884","display_name":"Veredas do Direito Direito Ambiental e Desenvolvimento Sustent\u00e1vel","issn_l":"1806-3845","issn":["1806-3845","2179-8699"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312575","host_organization_name":"Editora Dom Helder","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312575"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Editora Dom Helder"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Veredas do Direito","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4074000120162964,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7161234929.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7161234929.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2623549437","https://openalex.org/W2938162373","https://openalex.org/W4283457482","https://openalex.org/W4392166525","https://openalex.org/W4401484456","https://openalex.org/W4403998620"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7220781106","https://openalex.org/W4416823751","https://openalex.org/W4386451233","https://openalex.org/W2185471237","https://openalex.org/W4403559171","https://openalex.org/W763468773","https://openalex.org/W7155002351","https://openalex.org/W4412360906","https://openalex.org/W7170662359","https://openalex.org/W7142708681"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,184],"study":[1,126,185],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,6,10,15,24,36,47,77,81,86,101,104,108,115,118,145,164,173,179,187],"use":[4,48,72,87],"of":[5,31,49,62,88,103,138,147,175,181,189],"Dhani":[7,21,63,71,97,148,190],"language":[8,32,106,191],"within":[9],"family":[11,78],"domain":[12,110],"and":[13,34,90,136,160,178],"explores":[14],"intergenerational":[16],"transmission":[17],"processes":[18],"among":[19],"native":[20,64],"speakers":[22,65],"in":[23,38,107,166],"Chakwal":[25],"district,":[26],"revealing":[27],"a":[28,50,55,121],"concerning":[29],"trend":[30],"decline":[33,192],"highlighting":[35],"challenges":[37],"preserving":[39],"this":[40],"linguistic":[41,176],"heritage.":[42,183],"Data":[43],"collection":[44],"was":[45],"through":[46],"four-point":[51],"Likert":[52],"scale,":[53],"with":[54,80,117,154],"purposive":[56],"sample":[57],"that":[58,70,120],"covered":[59],"three":[60],"generations":[61,82],"(N=320).":[66],"The":[67,92,125],"findings":[68],"show":[69],"is":[73],"mostly":[74],"confined":[75],"to":[76,96,193],"domain,":[79],"moving":[83],"increasingly":[84],"towards":[85,114,144,172],"Urdu":[89],"English.":[91],"low":[93],"esteem":[94],"attached":[95],"as":[98,100,141],"well":[99],"dominance":[102],"national":[105],"official":[109],"are":[111],"contributing":[112],"factors":[113],"decline,":[116],"consequence":[119],"diglossic":[122],"situation":[123],"emerges.":[124],"calls":[127],"for":[128,169],"revitalization":[129],"efforts,":[130],"including":[131,158],"community-educational":[132],"programs,":[133],"policy":[134],"advocacy,":[135],"promotion":[137],"cultural":[139,182],"pride,":[140],"essential":[142],"steps":[143],"preservation":[146,180],"against":[149],"social":[150],"exclusion.":[151],"Comparative":[152],"research":[153],"other":[155],"endangered":[156],"languages,":[157],"Kensiu":[159],"Kashmiri,":[161],"further":[162],"underscores":[163],"issues":[165],"common,":[167],"calling":[168],"concerted":[170],"strategies":[171],"prevention":[174],"erosion":[177],"identifies":[186],"causes":[188],"help":[194],"counter":[195],"its":[196],"endangerment.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-05-16T00:00:00"}