{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160980997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-18970-7_111","title":"Buffalo Husbandry in Iraq: Review Article","display_name":"Buffalo Husbandry in Iraq: Review Article","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160980997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-18970-7_111"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-18970-7_111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-18970-7_111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-18970-7_111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212056","display_name":"Springer proceedings in earth and environmental sciences","issn_l":"2524-342X","issn":["2524-342X","2524-3438"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7161031515","display_name":"Innovations for Climate-Resilient Sustainable Development"},"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114363399","display_name":"Mohammed azeez Qathee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4807-3407","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4807-3407"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143651","display_name":"Northern Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ytenv10","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143651"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed A. Qathee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Production Techniques, Technical Agricultural College, Northern Technical University, Mosul, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4807-3407","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Production Techniques, Technical Agricultural College, Northern Technical University, Mosul, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073362305","display_name":"AMEEN R. AL-HAMADANI","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5516-334X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5516-334X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143651","display_name":"Northern Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ytenv10","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143651"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ameen R. Al-Hamadani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Production Techniques, Technical Agricultural College, Northern Technical University, Mosul, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5516-334X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Production Techniques, Technical Agricultural College, Northern Technical University, Mosul, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119166131","display_name":"MOHAMMED AL-JUHAISHI","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3944-3197","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3944-3197"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143651","display_name":"Northern Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ytenv10","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143651"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Al-Juhaishi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Production Techniques, Technical Agricultural College, Northern Technical University, Mosul, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3944-3197","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Production Techniques, Technical Agricultural College, Northern Technical University, Mosul, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Waseem A. Hashem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4173-2692","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4173-2692"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143651","display_name":"Northern Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ytenv10","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143651"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waseem A. Hashem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Production Techniques, Technical Agricultural College, Northern Technical University, Mosul, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4173-2692","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Production Techniques, Technical Agricultural College, Northern Technical University, Mosul, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119166127","display_name":"HARITH AL-MANSOUR","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2961-657X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2961-657X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143651","display_name":"Northern Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ytenv10","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143651"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harith Al-Mansour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Production Techniques, Technical Agricultural College, Northern Technical University, Mosul, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2961-657X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Production Techniques, Technical Agricultural College, Northern Technical University, Mosul, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114363399"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143651"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1762","last_page":"1777"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14499","display_name":"Livestock Farming and Management","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14499","display_name":"Livestock Farming and Management","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13294","display_name":"Livestock and Poultry Management","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12944","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Health","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buffalo-husbandry","display_name":"buffalo husbandry","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poultry-industry","display_name":"poultry industry","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iraq","display_name":"Iraq","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poultry-demand","display_name":"poultry demand","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poultry-production-technology","display_name":"poultry production technology","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock-farming-practices","display_name":"livestock farming practices","score":0.4519999921321869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61968832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80962","display_name":"Animal husbandry","level":3,"score":0.6707000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.633899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5842999815940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5223000049591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4943000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.4415000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66914385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861182","display_name":"Poultry farming","level":2,"score":0.4117000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37621935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845","display_name":"Agricultural science","level":1,"score":0.40119999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.3962000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018006300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4402708","display_name":"Consumer demand","level":2,"score":0.3880999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.38089999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459","display_name":"Livestock","level":2,"score":0.3747999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.3686999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.34049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3192000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.3077000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19351080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395034","display_name":"New product development","level":2,"score":0.2888999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994599422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80962","display_name":"Animal production","level":2,"score":0.28220000863075256}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-18970-7_111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-18970-7_111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-18970-7_111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212056","display_name":"Springer proceedings in earth and environmental sciences","issn_l":"2524-342X","issn":["2524-342X","2524-3438"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2252858261","https://openalex.org/W2599247870","https://openalex.org/W2896559901","https://openalex.org/W2990646346","https://openalex.org/W3080688845","https://openalex.org/W3080709574","https://openalex.org/W3102879094","https://openalex.org/W3106231200","https://openalex.org/W3121480731","https://openalex.org/W3124923577","https://openalex.org/W3131801785","https://openalex.org/W3141743932","https://openalex.org/W3149236434","https://openalex.org/W3152747027","https://openalex.org/W3158630022","https://openalex.org/W3159098053","https://openalex.org/W3160407117","https://openalex.org/W3176337973","https://openalex.org/W3176873714","https://openalex.org/W3190588169","https://openalex.org/W3193522697","https://openalex.org/W3194292659","https://openalex.org/W3208267596","https://openalex.org/W3209198470","https://openalex.org/W3213477035","https://openalex.org/W4200305395","https://openalex.org/W4200562948","https://openalex.org/W4214634777","https://openalex.org/W4214946558","https://openalex.org/W4226136747","https://openalex.org/W4281659735","https://openalex.org/W4282945975","https://openalex.org/W4283831589","https://openalex.org/W4293051316","https://openalex.org/W4293171006","https://openalex.org/W4308737852","https://openalex.org/W4317424058","https://openalex.org/W4321602565","https://openalex.org/W4360962642","https://openalex.org/W4362663586","https://openalex.org/W4362694259","https://openalex.org/W4367597965","https://openalex.org/W4376133110","https://openalex.org/W4376605069","https://openalex.org/W4377202893","https://openalex.org/W4379055230","https://openalex.org/W4379618175","https://openalex.org/W4387453256","https://openalex.org/W4388838933","https://openalex.org/W4388979103","https://openalex.org/W4390943049","https://openalex.org/W4391316602","https://openalex.org/W4392027238","https://openalex.org/W4392545273","https://openalex.org/W4395001399","https://openalex.org/W4399760559","https://openalex.org/W4400081795","https://openalex.org/W4400771401","https://openalex.org/W4400797225","https://openalex.org/W4401835905","https://openalex.org/W4402012357","https://openalex.org/W4402218332"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7213867672","https://openalex.org/W2139244179","https://openalex.org/W2282776571","https://openalex.org/W7170361338","https://openalex.org/W7199428370","https://openalex.org/W1526885940","https://openalex.org/W4237250715","https://openalex.org/W116593291","https://openalex.org/W2949434585","https://openalex.org/W2094356456"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2026-05-14T00:00:00"}