{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160861395","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1542/hpeds.2025-008851","title":"Evaluating Predictors of Family Caregiver\u2019s Self-Efficacy Managing Their Children\u2019s Health Care","display_name":"Evaluating Predictors of Family Caregiver\u2019s Self-Efficacy Managing Their Children\u2019s Health Care","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160861395","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1542/hpeds.2025-008851","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42114841"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1542/hpeds.2025-008851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1542/hpeds.2025-008851","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1542/hpeds.2025-008851","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764949224","display_name":"Hospital Pediatrics","issn_l":"2154-1663","issn":["2154-1663","2154-1671"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315734","host_organization_name":"American Academy of Pediatrics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315734"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Academy of Pediatrics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hospital Pediatrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126583275","display_name":"Cameron Cooper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9677-4639","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9677-4639"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294278766","display_name":"Lurie Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03a6zw892","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294278766"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cameron A. Cooper","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Mary Ann & J. Milburn Smith Child Health Outcomes, Research, and Evaluation Center, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children\u2019s Hospital of Chicago, Illinois"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Mary Ann & J. Milburn Smith Child Health Outcomes, Research, and Evaluation Center, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children\u2019s Hospital of Chicago, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294278766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087296208","display_name":"Leonardo Barrera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9812-7883","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9812-7883"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294278766","display_name":"Lurie Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03a6zw892","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294278766"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonardo Barrera","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Mary Ann & J. Milburn Smith Child Health Outcomes, Research, and Evaluation Center, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children\u2019s Hospital of Chicago, Illinois"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Mary Ann & J. Milburn Smith Child Health Outcomes, Research, and Evaluation Center, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children\u2019s Hospital of Chicago, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294278766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036964054","display_name":"Marie E. Heffernan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4852-6963","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4852-6963"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294278766","display_name":"Lurie Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03a6zw892","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294278766"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie E. Heffernan","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Mary Ann & J. Milburn Smith Child Health Outcomes, Research, and Evaluation Center, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children\u2019s Hospital of Chicago, Illinois"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Mary Ann & J. Milburn Smith Child Health Outcomes, Research, and Evaluation Center, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children\u2019s Hospital of Chicago, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294278766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071012259","display_name":"Danielle M. Gerber","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danielle M. Gerber","raw_affiliation_strings":["2University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Department of Pediatrics, Madison, Wisconsin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Department of Pediatrics, Madison, Wisconsin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071641559","display_name":"Ryan J. Coller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-294X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-294X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan J. Coller","raw_affiliation_strings":["2University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Department of Pediatrics, Madison, Wisconsin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Department of Pediatrics, Madison, Wisconsin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130343818","display_name":"Carolyn Foster","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294278766","display_name":"Lurie Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03a6zw892","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294278766"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carolyn Foster","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Mary Ann & J. Milburn Smith Child Health Outcomes, Research, and Evaluation Center, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children\u2019s Hospital of Chicago, Illinois","3Division of Advanced General Pediatrics and Primary Care, Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Mary Ann & J. Milburn Smith Child Health Outcomes, Research, and Evaluation Center, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children\u2019s Hospital of Chicago, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294278766"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"3Division of Advanced General Pediatrics and Primary Care, Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31602709,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"6","first_page":"544","last_page":"553"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12823","display_name":"Adolescent and Pediatric Healthcare","score":0.6182000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12823","display_name":"Adolescent and Pediatric Healthcare","score":0.6182000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11632","display_name":"Family and Disability Support Research","score":0.23180000483989716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13111","display_name":"Nursing care and research","score":0.12300000339746475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3611","display_name":"Pharmacy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-caregivers","display_name":"family caregivers","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caregiver-self-efficacy","display_name":"caregiver self-efficacy","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-and-youth-with-special-health-care-needs","display_name":"children and youth with special health care needs","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duration-of-caregiving","display_name":"caregiving duration","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caregiver-education","display_name":"caregiver education","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marital-status","display_name":"marital status","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictors-of-self-efficacy","display_name":"predictors of self-efficacy","score":0.8069999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9174000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.5881999731063843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5864999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.459199994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3686999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.3474999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3441999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993872733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family health","level":2,"score":0.33880001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.3215999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780128664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6973004","display_name":"National Health Interview Survey","level":3,"score":0.2996000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.2890999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138528620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2510752","display_name":"Explained variation","level":2,"score":0.28369998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99476002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42297","display_name":"Analysis of variance","level":2,"score":0.2800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.2736000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983635472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334911","display_name":"Health insurance","level":3,"score":0.26460000872612}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017028","descriptor_name":"Caregivers","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017028","descriptor_name":"Caregivers","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017028","descriptor_name":"Caregivers","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017028","descriptor_name":"Caregivers","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017028","descriptor_name":"Caregivers","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017028","descriptor_name":"Caregivers","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017028","descriptor_name":"Caregivers","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017028","descriptor_name":"Caregivers","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019988","descriptor_name":"Children with Disabilities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019988","descriptor_name":"Children with Disabilities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019988","descriptor_name":"Children with Disabilities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019988","descriptor_name":"Children with Disabilities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020377","descriptor_name":"Self Efficacy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020377","descriptor_name":"Self Efficacy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020377","descriptor_name":"Self Efficacy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020377","descriptor_name":"Self Efficacy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1542/hpeds.2025-008851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1542/hpeds.2025-008851","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1542/hpeds.2025-008851","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764949224","display_name":"Hospital Pediatrics","issn_l":"2154-1663","issn":["2154-1663","2154-1671"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315734","host_organization_name":"American Academy of Pediatrics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315734"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Academy of Pediatrics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hospital Pediatrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42114841","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42114841","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hospital pediatrics","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4000000059604645}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528210367","https://openalex.org/W1977109552","https://openalex.org/W2028106828","https://openalex.org/W2059865675","https://openalex.org/W2158301563","https://openalex.org/W2163549913","https://openalex.org/W2175125282","https://openalex.org/W2290259248","https://openalex.org/W2563460416","https://openalex.org/W2589895395","https://openalex.org/W2769746786","https://openalex.org/W2901805862","https://openalex.org/W2916711574","https://openalex.org/W2947172703","https://openalex.org/W2970764194","https://openalex.org/W3008918068","https://openalex.org/W3107886583","https://openalex.org/W3210360764","https://openalex.org/W3212384742","https://openalex.org/W4210314345","https://openalex.org/W4253850754","https://openalex.org/W4280620884","https://openalex.org/W4281929890","https://openalex.org/W4285735734","https://openalex.org/W4311846413","https://openalex.org/W4319057909","https://openalex.org/W4366089989","https://openalex.org/W4388226634","https://openalex.org/W4407942638"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"Family":[1],"caregivers":[2,56,168],"of":[3,50,69,112,129,142,157,212],"children":[4],"and":[5,52,81,102,114,140],"youth":[6],"with":[7,16,75,93,169,199,216,246,260,271],"special":[8],"health":[9,20,39,71],"care":[10,72],"needs":[11],"(CYSHCN)":[12],"are":[13],"often":[14],"tasked":[15],"managing":[17,36],"their":[18,37,183],"children's":[19,38],"care.":[21,40],"This":[22],"study":[23],"aims":[24],"to":[25,32,98,107,118,151,155],"evaluate":[26,119],"what":[27],"factors,":[28],"if":[29],"any,":[30],"contribute":[31],"CYSHCN":[33,54],"caregivers'":[34],"self-efficacy":[35,61,104,122,161,181,203,219,253,262,267],"PATIENTS":[41],"AND":[42],"METHODS:":[43],"We":[44],"conducted":[45],"a":[46,65,76],"national":[47],"cross-sectional":[48],"survey":[49,68],"English-":[51],"Spanish-speaking":[53],"family":[55],"(September":[57],"2023-December":[58],"2023).":[59],"Caregiver":[60],"was":[62,197,214],"measured":[63],"using":[64],"validated":[66],"30-item":[67],"pediatric":[70],"tasks":[73],"assessed":[74],"5-point":[77],"confidence":[78],"scale.":[79],"Mean":[80],"median":[82,251],"item":[83],"responses":[84,88],"were":[85,89,116,136,255,269],"examined.":[86],"Item-specific":[87],"dichotomized":[90],"into":[91],"those":[92],"\"lower":[94],"self-efficacy\"":[95],"(\"not\"":[96],"[1]":[97],"\"somewhat\"":[99],"[3]":[100],"confident)":[101],"\"higher\"":[103],"(\"quite\"":[105],"[4]":[106],"\"very\"":[108],"[5]":[109],"confident).":[110],"Analysis":[111],"variance":[113],"regression":[115],"used":[117],"differences":[120],"in":[121,244],"across":[123,162,263],"demographic":[124],"variables.":[125],"RESULTS:":[126],"A":[127],"total":[128],"1132":[130],"respondents":[131,158,259],"participated.":[132],"Median":[133],"IQR":[134],"scores":[135,254,268],"5":[137],"(4,":[138],"5)":[139],"mean":[141],"4.39,":[143],"SD":[144],"\u00b1":[145],"0.68.":[146],"Responses":[147],"ranged":[148],"from":[149],"1":[150],"5;":[152],"between":[153],"10%":[154],"24%":[156],"had":[159,178],"\"lower\"":[160],"individual":[163],"items.":[164,265],"In":[165],"adjusted":[166],"analyses,":[167],"\u2265":[170],"college":[171],"education,":[172],"married":[173],"status,":[174],"or":[175],"widowed/divorced":[176],"status":[177,196],"higher":[179,217],"composite":[180,202,218],"than":[182],"reference":[184],"groups":[185],"(\u03b2":[186,204],"=":[187,190,205,208,223,226,231,234,239,242],"0.11-0.21,":[188],"\u03c3M":[189,207,225,233,241],"0.05-0.07).":[191],"Lack":[192],"of/unknown":[193],"child":[194],"insurance":[195],"associated":[198,215,270],"lower":[200,261],"caregiver":[201,272],"-0.25,":[206],"0.1).":[209],"Longer":[210],"duration":[211],"caregiving":[213],"(3-5":[220],"years":[221,229,237],"[\u03b2":[222,230,238],"0.28,":[224],"0.08],":[227],"5-10":[228],"0.41,":[232],"0.09],":[235],">10":[236],"0.36,":[240],"0.09])":[243],"comparison":[245],"<6":[247],"months.":[248],"CONCLUSION:":[249],"While":[250],"item-specific":[252],"high,":[256],"we":[257],"identified":[258],"all":[264],"Composite":[266],"characteristics.":[273]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2026-05-12T00:00:00"}