{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160840053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-026-09990-0","title":"AI-assisted versus point-based registration for digital planning in CBCT images with metallic artifacts","display_name":"AI-assisted versus point-based registration for digital planning in CBCT images with metallic artifacts","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160840053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-026-09990-0","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42963565","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13723107"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12903-026-09990-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-026-09990-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-026-09990-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12903-026-09990-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60760007","display_name":"BMC Oral Health","issn_l":"1472-6831","issn":["1472-6831"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Oral Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12903-026-09990-0.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072834490","display_name":"Nehal Ibrahim Shobair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0013-977X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0013-977X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nehal I. Shobair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. nehalshobair@dent.asu.edu.eg"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0013-977X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. nehalshobair@dent.asu.edu.eg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135173435","display_name":"Zainab H. Abdel Rahman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47853400","display_name":"Misr International University","ror":"https://ror.org/030vg1t69","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47853400"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zainab Hafez Abdel Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral Medicine and Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Misr International University, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9164-6656","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral Medicine and Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Misr International University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47853400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065960248","display_name":"Mohamed Tolba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8239-1938","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8239-1938","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7485-7814"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47853400","display_name":"Misr International University","ror":"https://ror.org/030vg1t69","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47853400"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Ahmed Mohamed Tolba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Histopathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Misr International University, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7485-7814","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Histopathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Misr International University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47853400"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135890878","display_name":"Yassin S. Alian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4505-8797","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4505-8797"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yassin S. Alian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4505-8797","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072834490"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25567582,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11363","display_name":"Dental Radiography and Imaging","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11363","display_name":"Dental Radiography and Imaging","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10113","display_name":"Dental materials and restorations","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-based-registration","display_name":"point-based registration","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intraoral-scanning","display_name":"intraoral scanning","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-implant-planning","display_name":"virtual implant planning","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maxilla-and-mandible","display_name":"maxilla and mandible","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/registration-accuracy","display_name":"registration accuracy","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guided-implant-surgery","display_name":"guided implant surgery","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-implants","display_name":"dental implants","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-surgical-planning","display_name":"digital surgical planning","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-restorations","display_name":"dental restorations","score":0.5339999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166704113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861092","display_name":"Image registration","level":3,"score":0.7098000049591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.5835000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5565000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779813781","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1224951","display_name":"Cone beam computed tomography","level":3,"score":0.4611000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39750000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.37459999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.3495999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544519230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32566","display_name":"Computed tomography","level":2,"score":0.3278999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105054674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707381","display_name":"Mean difference","level":3,"score":0.3264999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.3073999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.30149999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.28690001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.27810001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.27720001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.275299996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.25769999623298645}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008670","descriptor_name":"Metals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016477","descriptor_name":"Artifacts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D025321","descriptor_name":"Surgery, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D054893","descriptor_name":"Cone-Beam Computed Tomography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12903-026-09990-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-026-09990-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-026-09990-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12903-026-09990-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60760007","display_name":"BMC Oral Health","issn_l":"1472-6831","issn":["1472-6831"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Oral Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-9157142/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9157142/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9157142/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-9157142/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13723107","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13723107/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13723107/pdf/12903_2026_Article_9990.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Oral Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42963565","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42963565","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC oral health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:aa4abd18a6624851b0f82c72a273ffd8","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/aa4abd18a6624851b0f82c72a273ffd8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Oral Health, Vol 26, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12903-026-09990-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-026-09990-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-026-09990-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12903-026-09990-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60760007","display_name":"BMC Oral Health","issn_l":"1472-6831","issn":["1472-6831"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Oral Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321119","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321655","display_name":"Science and Technology Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/044vr6g03"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7160840053.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7160840053.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972602205","https://openalex.org/W2022212833","https://openalex.org/W2110697669","https://openalex.org/W2491180198","https://openalex.org/W2799977745","https://openalex.org/W2896617808","https://openalex.org/W2948455515","https://openalex.org/W2965133396","https://openalex.org/W3031043601","https://openalex.org/W3209453742","https://openalex.org/W3216420966","https://openalex.org/W4280569130","https://openalex.org/W4308053559","https://openalex.org/W4308696456","https://openalex.org/W4385335982","https://openalex.org/W4391845065","https://openalex.org/W4393053933","https://openalex.org/W4401337117"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400720893","https://openalex.org/W4401337117","https://openalex.org/W4399552288","https://openalex.org/W4280569130","https://openalex.org/W4407970356","https://openalex.org/W3008912775","https://openalex.org/W4392133491","https://openalex.org/W4405982867","https://openalex.org/W4401191804","https://openalex.org/W7167931969"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Accurate":[1],"registration":[2,19,37,58,74,87,92,101,234,238,242,247,273,316,320,325,329,344,354],"between":[3,287],"cone-beam":[4],"computed":[5],"tomography":[6],"(CBCT)":[7],"images":[8],"and":[9,27,44,91,98,123,170,206,349,375],"intraoral":[10,124],"scans":[11],"is":[12],"fundamental":[13],"to":[14,84,160,200,381],"digital":[15,25,357],"implant":[16,33,358],"planning":[17,359],"because":[18],"errors":[20],"may":[21,45,345],"propagate":[22],"throughout":[23],"the":[24,29,86,131,136,176,186,210,218,288,296,347,356],"workflow":[26],"affect":[28],"accuracy":[30,88,127,235,348],"of":[31,96,204,226,351],"computer-guided":[32],"surgery.":[34],"Conventional":[35],"point-based":[36,73,100,246,324],"relies":[38],"on":[39,108,336],"manually":[40],"selected":[41],"anatomical":[42,142],"landmarks":[43,143],"be":[46],"compromised":[47],"by":[48,134],"metallic":[49,106,334],"artifacts":[50,107,335],"that":[51,342],"obscure":[52],"dental":[53],"structures.":[54],"Artificial":[55],"intelligence":[56],"(AI)-assisted":[57],"has":[59],"recently":[60],"emerged":[61],"as":[62,196],"a":[63,197],"promising":[64],"alternative;":[65],"however,":[66],"evidence":[67],"comparing":[68],"its":[69],"performance":[70],"with":[71,105,118,264,333],"conventional":[72,99,245,323],"under":[75],"clinically":[76,363],"challenging":[77,364],"conditions":[78],"remains":[79],"limited.":[80],"This":[81,112],"study":[82,113],"aimed":[83],"compare":[85],"(primary":[89],"outcome)":[90,95],"duration":[93,150,284,330],"(secondary":[94],"AI-assisted":[97,237,272,315,343],"in":[102,331,362],"patients":[103,117],"presenting":[104],"CBCT":[109,121,337],"images.":[110,338],"METHODS:":[111],"included":[114],"45":[115],"eligible":[116],"corresponding":[119],"full-arch":[120],"datasets":[122],"scans.":[125],"Registration":[126,149,261,283],"was":[128,151,215,285,306],"evaluated":[129],"at":[130,139],"arch":[132,229],"level":[133],"measuring":[135],"mean":[137],"discrepancy":[138,262],"three":[140],"predefined":[141],"using":[144,185,217],"Geomagic":[145],"Control":[146],"X":[147],"software.":[148],"recorded":[152],"for":[153,202,233,268,301],"each":[154],"workflow.":[155],"Arches":[156],"were":[157,178,183,194,231],"classified":[158],"according":[159],"artifact":[161,266,280],"burden":[162,267],"into":[163],"mild":[164],"(>":[165,168,172],"0-33%),":[166],"moderate":[167],"33-66%),":[169],"severe":[171],"66%)":[173],"categories.":[174],"Because":[175],"data":[177],"non-normally":[179],"distributed,":[180],"paired":[181,228],"comparisons":[182],"performed":[184],"Wilcoxon":[187],"signed-rank":[188],"test.":[189],"Generalized":[190],"estimating":[191],"equations":[192],"(GEE)":[193],"used":[195],"sensitivity":[198,293],"analysis":[199,294],"account":[201],"clustering":[203],"maxillary":[205],"mandibular":[207],"arches":[208],"within":[209,355],"same":[211],"patient.":[212],"Intra-observer":[213,304],"reliability":[214,305],"assessed":[216],"intraclass":[219],"correlation":[220],"coefficient":[221],"(ICC).":[222],"RESULTS:":[223],"A":[224],"total":[225],"78":[227],"observations":[230],"available":[232],"analysis.":[236],"demonstrated":[239,275],"significantly":[240,318],"lower":[241,276,319],"discrepancies":[243,277,321],"than":[244,322],"(median":[248],"0.190":[249],"mm":[250,255],"[IQR":[251,256],"0.121-0.275]":[252],"vs.":[253],"0.268":[254],"0.200-0.418];":[257],"p":[258],"<":[259],"0.001).":[260],"increased":[263],"increasing":[265],"both":[269],"techniques,":[270],"although":[271],"consistently":[274],"across":[278],"all":[279],"severity":[281],"groups.":[282],"comparable":[286,328],"two":[289],"workflows.":[290],"The":[291],"GEE":[292],"confirmed":[295],"primary":[297],"findings":[298,340],"after":[299],"accounting":[300],"within-patient":[302],"clustering.":[303],"excellent":[307],"(ICC":[308],"=":[309],"0.985;":[310],"95%":[311],"CI:":[312],"0.968-0.993).":[313],"CONCLUSIONS:":[314],"achieved":[317],"while":[326],"maintaining":[327],"CBCTs":[332],"These":[339],"suggest":[341],"improve":[346],"consistency":[350],"multimodal":[352],"image":[353],"workflow,":[360],"particularly":[361],"cases.":[365],"Further":[366],"prospective":[367],"multicenter":[368],"studies":[369],"involving":[370],"multiple":[371],"implant-planning":[372],"software":[373],"platforms":[374],"broader":[376],"clinical":[377],"scenarios":[378],"are":[379],"required":[380],"confirm":[382],"these":[383],"findings.":[384]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2026-05-12T00:00:00"}