{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160837331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21830/19006586.1599","title":"Defence Entrepreneurship: A Theory of Military Innovation Under Constraint","display_name":"Defence Entrepreneurship: A Theory of Military Innovation Under Constraint","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160837331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21830/19006586.1599"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21830/19006586.1599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21830/19006586.1599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21830/19006586.1599","pdf_url":"https://revistacientificaesmic.com/index.php/esmic/article/download/1599/1572","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194922","display_name":"Revista Cient\u00edfica General Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda C\u00f3rdova","issn_l":"1900-6586","issn":["1900-6586","2500-7645"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","latindex","norway-1","poland-20","publindex-a2","russia-white-list-3","scielo"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Revista Cient\u00edfica General Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda C\u00f3rdova","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://revistacientificaesmic.com/index.php/esmic/article/download/1599/1572","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050013554","display_name":"Pascal Carlucci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5615-344X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5615-344X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259498","display_name":"Rabdan Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02ap92826","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259498"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pascal Carlucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rabdan Academy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5615-344X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rabdan Academy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259498"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050013554"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259498"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"54","first_page":"445","last_page":"474"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12888","display_name":"Military Strategy and Technology","score":0.2915000021457672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12888","display_name":"Military Strategy and Technology","score":0.2915000021457672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14423","display_name":"Military Technology and Strategies","score":0.2531999945640564,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12825","display_name":"Defense, Military, and Policy Studies","score":0.20839999616146088,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-innovation","display_name":"military innovation","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-agency","display_name":"entrepreneurial agency","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-acceptance","display_name":"risk acceptance","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-orientation","display_name":"strategic orientation","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-embeddedness","display_name":"institutional embeddedness","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-compression","display_name":"time compression","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-advantage","display_name":"competitive advantage","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unmanned-aerial-vehicles","display_name":"unmanned aerial vehicles","score":0.40700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-military-relations","display_name":"civil-military relations","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-configuration","display_name":"institutional configuration","score":0.37299999594688416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.6424999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6043000221252441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5726000070571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.5457000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3889000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3785000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780138299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3404265","display_name":"Privilege (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3774999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3628999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201650216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829492","display_name":"Procurement","level":2,"score":0.35749998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127882523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38066","display_name":"Existentialism","level":2,"score":0.3513999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3452000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3416000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3393999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.32190001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.3190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200707436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053211","display_name":"Principal\u2013agent problem","level":3,"score":0.29019999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7955714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12056630","display_name":"Structure and agency","level":2,"score":0.2870999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988724468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q392933","display_name":"Defence industry","level":2,"score":0.28369998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.2831999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780711244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22908166","display_name":"Entrepreneurial orientation","level":3,"score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71750763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q646164","display_name":"General partnership","level":2,"score":0.2802000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.27790001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777152325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108163","display_name":"Proposition","level":2,"score":0.2773999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26980000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202269582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2644277","display_name":"Complementarity (molecular biology)","level":2,"score":0.2660999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2637999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.2623000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.26179999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775941552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25212305","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","level":2,"score":0.26089999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541019422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q329864","display_name":"Military technology","level":2,"score":0.2605000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777086211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1667082","display_name":"Military policy","level":3,"score":0.25440001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179420905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223871","display_name":"Mediation","level":2,"score":0.2533999979496002}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21830/19006586.1599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21830/19006586.1599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21830/19006586.1599","pdf_url":"https://revistacientificaesmic.com/index.php/esmic/article/download/1599/1572","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194922","display_name":"Revista Cient\u00edfica General Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda C\u00f3rdova","issn_l":"1900-6586","issn":["1900-6586","2500-7645"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","latindex","norway-1","poland-20","publindex-a2","russia-white-list-3","scielo"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Revista Cient\u00edfica General Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda C\u00f3rdova","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a664d429b2c24faaa73f34fc9ae26e84","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a664d429b2c24faaa73f34fc9ae26e84","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Revista Cient\u00edfica General Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda C\u00f3rdova, Vol 24, Iss 54 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarlyworks.ra.ac.ae:123456789/2469","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21830/19006586.1599","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064534","display_name":"Rabdan Academy Digital Repository (Rabdan Academy)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105039306582","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21830/19006586.1599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21830/19006586.1599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21830/19006586.1599","pdf_url":"https://revistacientificaesmic.com/index.php/esmic/article/download/1599/1572","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194922","display_name":"Revista Cient\u00edfica General Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda C\u00f3rdova","issn_l":"1900-6586","issn":["1900-6586","2500-7645"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","latindex","norway-1","poland-20","publindex-a2","russia-white-list-3","scielo"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Revista Cient\u00edfica General Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda C\u00f3rdova","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7160837331.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7160837331.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2083924146","https://openalex.org/W2251423976","https://openalex.org/W2464263178","https://openalex.org/W2965524613","https://openalex.org/W3004974532","https://openalex.org/W3208731051","https://openalex.org/W4211149854","https://openalex.org/W4234741968","https://openalex.org/W4246103891","https://openalex.org/W4387487615","https://openalex.org/W4400493119","https://openalex.org/W4417215652"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7170136659","https://openalex.org/W7214040063","https://openalex.org/W898211658","https://openalex.org/W2886113971","https://openalex.org/W1972782661","https://openalex.org/W382038426","https://openalex.org/W7160559006","https://openalex.org/W2805299055","https://openalex.org/W4407932609","https://openalex.org/W7169914521"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"advances":[2],"defence":[3,118],"entrepreneurship":[4,119],"as":[5],"an":[6],"analytical":[7],"category":[8],"to":[9],"address":[10],"a":[11,122,127],"gap":[12],"in":[13],"military":[14],"innovation":[15],"studies,":[16],"which":[17],"privilege":[18],"structural":[19],"and":[20,42,60,76,103,143],"systemic":[21],"explanations":[22],"while":[23],"underspecifying":[24],"the":[25,44,144],"intentional":[26],"action":[27],"of":[28,100,146],"actors":[29],"who":[30],"force":[31],"change":[32],"under":[33,109],"constraint.":[34],"Drawing":[35],"on":[36],"Posen,":[37],"Rosen,":[38],"Adamsky,":[39],"Horowitz,":[40],"Farrell":[41],"Biddle,":[43],"concept":[45],"is":[46,66,88,120],"defined":[47],"through":[48,68,90,131],"five":[49],"constitutive":[50],"dimensions:":[51],"agentic":[52],"initiative,":[53],"risk":[54,74],"acceptance,":[55],"combinatorial":[56],"novelty,":[57],"strategic":[58],"orientation":[59],"institutional":[61,133],"embedding.":[62],"A":[63],"causal":[64],"mechanism":[65],"articulated":[67],"three":[69],"interconnected":[70],"processes":[71],"\u2014time":[72],"compression,":[73],"assumption":[75],"option":[77],"creation\u2014":[78],"that":[79,117],"translate":[80],"entrepreneurial":[81],"agency":[82],"into":[83],"competitive":[84],"advantage.":[85],"The":[86,114],"framework":[87],"illustrated":[89],"two":[91],"contrasting":[92],"cases:":[93],"Israel's":[94],"MAFAT-anchored":[95],"ecosystem,":[96,107],"built":[97],"over":[98],"decades":[99],"existential":[101],"pressure,":[102],"Ukraine's":[104],"Brave1-coordinated":[105],"drone":[106],"forged":[108],"wartime":[110],"urgency":[111],"since":[112],"2022.":[113],"comparison":[115],"shows":[116],"not":[121],"single":[123],"organisational":[124],"template":[125],"but":[126],"generalisable":[128],"capacity":[129],"realised":[130],"diverse":[132],"configurations,":[134],"with":[135],"direct":[136],"implications":[137],"for":[138],"procurement":[139],"reform,":[140],"civil-military":[141],"relations":[142],"speed":[145],"capability":[147],"generation.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-05-12T00:00:00"}