{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160826331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2026.241331","title":"Dual-layer self-standing microporous layer for optimized water management in high-performance PEM fuel cells","display_name":"Dual-layer self-standing microporous layer for optimized water management in high-performance PEM fuel cells","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160826331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2026.241331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2026.241331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2026.241331","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2026.241331","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177147899","display_name":"Journal of Power Sources","issn_l":"0378-7753","issn":["0378-7753","1873-2755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Power Sources","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7160826331"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6749883","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097464843","display_name":"SungWoo Hwang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1466-4641","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1466-4641","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1723-2325"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161024014","display_name":"Kwangwoon University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e9zc863","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sungwoo Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, 20 Kwangwoon-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul, 01897, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, 20 Kwangwoon-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul, 01897, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084450817","display_name":"Jaewoo Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3209-5721","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3209-5721"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161024014","display_name":"Kwangwoon University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e9zc863","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaewoo Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, 20 Kwangwoon-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul, 01897, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, 20 Kwangwoon-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul, 01897, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122194737","display_name":"Daeho Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daeho Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bruker Nano Surface & Metrology, Bruker Korea Co, Ltd., D-22, 5F, Garden5 Tool Building, 10 Chungmin-ro, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05480, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bruker Nano Surface & Metrology, Bruker Korea Co, Ltd., D-22, 5F, Garden5 Tool Building, 10 Chungmin-ro, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05480, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084115453","display_name":"Seunghun Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2812-755X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2812-755X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197312522","display_name":"Hyundai Motor Group (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/05kxbz959","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197312522"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49946491","display_name":"Hyundai Motors (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/016kvft77","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197312522","https://openalex.org/I49946491"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seunghun Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hyundai Motor Group Environmental Technology Research Center, 17-5, Mabuk-ro 240Beon-gil, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, 16891, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hyundai Motor Group Environmental Technology Research Center, 17-5, Mabuk-ro 240Beon-gil, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, 16891, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197312522","https://openalex.org/I49946491"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089716838","display_name":"Seungtak Noh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197312522","display_name":"Hyundai Motor Group (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/05kxbz959","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197312522"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49946491","display_name":"Hyundai Motors (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/016kvft77","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197312522","https://openalex.org/I49946491"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seungtak Noh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hyundai Motor Group Environmental Technology Research Center, 17-5, Mabuk-ro 240Beon-gil, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, 16891, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hyundai Motor Group Environmental Technology Research Center, 17-5, Mabuk-ro 240Beon-gil, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, 16891, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197312522","https://openalex.org/I49946491"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020656647","display_name":"Sehkyu Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6934-9097","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6934-9097"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161024014","display_name":"Kwangwoon University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e9zc863","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sehkyu Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, 20 Kwangwoon-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul, 01897, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6934-9097","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, 20 Kwangwoon-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul, 01897, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020656647"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"],"apc_list":{"value":4230,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4230},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"694","issue":null,"first_page":"241331","last_page":"241331"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10311","display_name":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microporous-layer","display_name":"microporous layer","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-exchange-membrane-fuel-cells","display_name":"proton exchange membrane fuel cells","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-management-fuel-cells","display_name":"water management (fuel cells)","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-walled-carbon-nanotubes","display_name":"multi-walled carbon nanotubes","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acetylene-black","display_name":"acetylene black","score":0.9990000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86381522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2752988","display_name":"Microporous material","level":2,"score":0.7766000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6904000043869019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5814999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132319479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899619","display_name":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell","level":3,"score":0.5774000287055969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168314062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2550696","display_name":"Absorption of water","level":2,"score":0.5663999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992163139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155930","display_name":"Water transport","level":3,"score":0.5181000232696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9930424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7426587","display_name":"Saturation (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5074999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.4796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513720949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778729","display_name":"Carbon nanotube","level":2,"score":0.47429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.44130000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777517455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133145","display_name":"Acetylene","level":2,"score":0.4043999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540031477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629","display_name":"Oxygen","level":2,"score":0.39160001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512968161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556","display_name":"Hydrogen","level":2,"score":0.3540000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44038986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764245","display_name":"Carbon black","level":3,"score":0.3492000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.3472000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.322299987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989277613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283","display_name":"Liquid water","level":2,"score":0.3149000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80107235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162625","display_name":"Penetration (warfare)","level":2,"score":0.29499998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190960625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058719","display_name":"Water treatment","level":2,"score":0.29190000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.289000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2800999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.2757999897003174}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2026.241331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2026.241331","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2026.241331","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177147899","display_name":"Journal of Power Sources","issn_l":"0378-7753","issn":["0378-7753","1873-2755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Power Sources","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.6749883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6749883","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6749883","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.6749883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6749883","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6749883","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8485000133514404,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"score":0.7778000235557556,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310381","display_name":"Hyundai Motor Group","ror":"https://ror.org/05kxbz959"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W212771778","https://openalex.org/W752427748","https://openalex.org/W1557338903","https://openalex.org/W1969632733","https://openalex.org/W1979552014","https://openalex.org/W2039156523","https://openalex.org/W2061273566","https://openalex.org/W2062622223","https://openalex.org/W2077978445","https://openalex.org/W2079151204","https://openalex.org/W2088154380","https://openalex.org/W2091483761","https://openalex.org/W2098017356","https://openalex.org/W2106175308","https://openalex.org/W2112077966","https://openalex.org/W2115665623","https://openalex.org/W2123431696","https://openalex.org/W2309632559","https://openalex.org/W2507962647","https://openalex.org/W2799597904","https://openalex.org/W2901700458","https://openalex.org/W2917509711","https://openalex.org/W2922244268","https://openalex.org/W3008772236","https://openalex.org/W4225127254","https://openalex.org/W4387190291","https://openalex.org/W4396653925","https://openalex.org/W4400641315"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400641315","https://openalex.org/W4410155968","https://openalex.org/W4200319970","https://openalex.org/W2277090338","https://openalex.org/W1996781875","https://openalex.org/W4280615470","https://openalex.org/W3018621975","https://openalex.org/W3172834299","https://openalex.org/W4401164358","https://openalex.org/W7134263128"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-05-12T00:00:00"}