{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160749048","doi":null,"title":"Are Emojis Processed Visuo-spatially or Verbally? Evidence For Dual Codes","display_name":"Are Emojis Processed Visuo-spatially or Verbally? Evidence For Dual Codes","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160749048"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:e0b918a2-71ad-4687-a478-90021c165101","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/3uvny","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Project"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://osf.io/3uvny","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000183503","display_name":"Brady R. T. Roberts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2228-8805","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2228-8805"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brady R.T. Roberts","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078087183","display_name":"Lauren Alexandra Homann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4019-7376","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4019-7376"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lauren Homann","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135747757","display_name":"Sara Ahmed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134911697","display_name":"Myra Fernandes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1467-0342","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1467-0342"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myra Fernandes","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.00570000009611249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emojis","display_name":"emojis","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual-coding","display_name":"dual coding","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visuospatial-processing","display_name":"visuospatial processing","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbal-processing","display_name":"verbal processing","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-representation","display_name":"mental representation","score":0.3659999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5656999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.3765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3495999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.3296000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.2937000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2847999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.23770000040531158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.23520000278949738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.23029999434947968}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:e0b918a2-71ad-4687-a478-90021c165101","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/3uvny","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Project"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:e0b918a2-71ad-4687-a478-90021c165101","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/3uvny","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Project"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498883201","https://openalex.org/W1621531000","https://openalex.org/W1970231117","https://openalex.org/W1971836715","https://openalex.org/W1976705823","https://openalex.org/W1985953330","https://openalex.org/W1986488765","https://openalex.org/W1996269816","https://openalex.org/W1997182216","https://openalex.org/W2015155554","https://openalex.org/W2022625505","https://openalex.org/W2023736093","https://openalex.org/W2026577970","https://openalex.org/W2054721143","https://openalex.org/W2059576472","https://openalex.org/W2062580783","https://openalex.org/W2075131040","https://openalex.org/W2079248509","https://openalex.org/W2082342312","https://openalex.org/W2086235810","https://openalex.org/W2095029705","https://openalex.org/W2128187467","https://openalex.org/W2134300015","https://openalex.org/W2162312483","https://openalex.org/W2163428288","https://openalex.org/W2230455454","https://openalex.org/W2519353570","https://openalex.org/W2601421748","https://openalex.org/W2733985657","https://openalex.org/W2886648645","https://openalex.org/W2887524216","https://openalex.org/W2944888454","https://openalex.org/W2945591859","https://openalex.org/W2980428304","https://openalex.org/W3004117762","https://openalex.org/W3108206922","https://openalex.org/W3123253206","https://openalex.org/W3127480902","https://openalex.org/W3208646071"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7028328267","https://openalex.org/W7037625550","https://openalex.org/W6887768498","https://openalex.org/W7000463057","https://openalex.org/W7015168513","https://openalex.org/W7111509082","https://openalex.org/W7111687426","https://openalex.org/W3212133453","https://openalex.org/W7065698013","https://openalex.org/W6906373303"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2026-05-10T00:00:00"}
