{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160631772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43615-026-00968-2","title":"Balancing Economic Viability and Environmental Impact in Circular Business Transitions","display_name":"Balancing Economic Viability and Environmental Impact in Circular Business Transitions","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160631772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43615-026-00968-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43615-026-00968-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43615-026-00968-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43615-026-00968-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43615-026-00968-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178154","display_name":"Circular Economy and Sustainability","issn_l":"2730-597X","issn":["2730-597X","2730-5988"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Circular Economy and Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43615-026-00968-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065838767","display_name":"Aidana Tleuken","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7217-354X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7217-354X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aidana Tleuken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences, Department of High-Tech Business and Entrepreneurship, University of Twente, Enschede, 7500 AE, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7217-354X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences, Department of High-Tech Business and Entrepreneurship, University of Twente, Enschede, 7500 AE, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135670086","display_name":"Bart Grobben","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6631-727X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6631-727X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bart Grobben","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences, Department of High-Tech Business and Entrepreneurship, University of Twente, Enschede, 7500 AE, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6631-727X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences, Department of High-Tech Business and Entrepreneurship, University of Twente, Enschede, 7500 AE, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019934695","display_name":"Patricia B. Rogetzer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9582-6320","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9582-6320"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia Rogetzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences, Department of High-Tech Business and Entrepreneurship, University of Twente, Enschede, 7500 AE, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9582-6320","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences, Department of High-Tech Business and Entrepreneurship, University of Twente, Enschede, 7500 AE, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085377264","display_name":"Marcos Machado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1056-2368","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1056-2368"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcos R. Machado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences, Department of High-Tech Business and Entrepreneurship, University of Twente, Enschede, 7500 AE, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1056-2368","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences, Department of High-Tech Business and Entrepreneurship, University of Twente, Enschede, 7500 AE, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065838767"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28615983,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14453","display_name":"Sustainability and Innovation in Business","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circular-business-models","display_name":"circular business models","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circular-economy","display_name":"circular economy","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-model-change","display_name":"business model transformation","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-viability","display_name":"financial feasibility","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-feasibility","display_name":"economic feasibility","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-impact","display_name":"environmental impact","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circular-economy-financing","display_name":"circular economy financing","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation-barriers","display_name":"implementation barriers","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transition-roadmap","display_name":"transition roadmap","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-capabilities","display_name":"organizational capabilities","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-context","display_name":"policy environment","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circular-economy-strategies","display_name":"circular economy strategies","score":0.4519999921321869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.7235999703407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4438859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186117","display_name":"Timeline","level":2,"score":0.6787999868392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777448596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q497743","display_name":"Circular economy","level":2,"score":0.6071000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5781000256538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5335999727249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.49639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164749845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320389","display_name":"Environmental impact assessment","level":2,"score":0.4016999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4009000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3898000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4216890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815823","display_name":"Business model","level":2,"score":0.3862000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57252376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1896170","display_name":"Business case","level":2,"score":0.37950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.36149999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333508","display_name":"Economic impact analysis","level":2,"score":0.3580999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.3416000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.32580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106201281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336119","display_name":"Business operations","level":2,"score":0.31360000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.30410000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83873408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192311","display_name":"Business cycle","level":2,"score":0.302700012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127454912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942582","display_name":"Cost\u2013benefit analysis","level":2,"score":0.287200003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2752000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130731218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1363554","display_name":"Financial analysis","level":2,"score":0.2685000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989271921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q919526","display_name":"Environmental policy","level":2,"score":0.2676999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2615000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.26109999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.25110000371932983}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43615-026-00968-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43615-026-00968-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43615-026-00968-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43615-026-00968-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178154","display_name":"Circular Economy and Sustainability","issn_l":"2730-597X","issn":["2730-597X","2730-5988"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Circular Economy and Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire/8a5d7ce5-e841-454c-81b4-fb5ae8757d2b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/8a5d7ce5-e841-454c-81b4-fb5ae8757d2b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tleuken, A, Grobben, B, Rogetzer, P & Machado, M R 2026, 'Balancing Economic Viability and Environmental Impact in Circular Business Transitions', Circular Economy and Sustainability, vol. 6, no. 3, 240. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43615-026-00968-2","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43615-026-00968-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43615-026-00968-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43615-026-00968-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43615-026-00968-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178154","display_name":"Circular Economy and Sustainability","issn_l":"2730-597X","issn":["2730-597X","2730-5988"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Circular Economy and Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.6452000141143799,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.49340811371803284,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6513870202","display_name":"Sustainable Circular Economy Transition: From Industrial Symbiosis to Hubs for Circularity","funder_award_id":"101138473","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321015","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7160631772.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7160631772.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W948640695","https://openalex.org/W1517861947","https://openalex.org/W1537066827","https://openalex.org/W1732240353","https://openalex.org/W1975675278","https://openalex.org/W1995949104","https://openalex.org/W2061141931","https://openalex.org/W2091254174","https://openalex.org/W2096137778","https://openalex.org/W2100765854","https://openalex.org/W2264050319","https://openalex.org/W2518304614","https://openalex.org/W2565277564","https://openalex.org/W2736219668","https://openalex.org/W2767283887","https://openalex.org/W2770600686","https://openalex.org/W2795085482","https://openalex.org/W2802548422","https://openalex.org/W2911605362","https://openalex.org/W2936802452","https://openalex.org/W2945216470","https://openalex.org/W2976172025","https://openalex.org/W2976900045","https://openalex.org/W3036899478","https://openalex.org/W3080085234","https://openalex.org/W3096415117","https://openalex.org/W3109381789","https://openalex.org/W3118005680","https://openalex.org/W3120864615","https://openalex.org/W3125214995","https://openalex.org/W3127189125","https://openalex.org/W3133928066","https://openalex.org/W3194436764","https://openalex.org/W3196497549","https://openalex.org/W3199827371","https://openalex.org/W4205105539","https://openalex.org/W4205463385","https://openalex.org/W4206133463","https://openalex.org/W4206689428","https://openalex.org/W4211004658","https://openalex.org/W4213308209","https://openalex.org/W4220953466","https://openalex.org/W4232977943","https://openalex.org/W4283731410","https://openalex.org/W4296607250","https://openalex.org/W4297154338","https://openalex.org/W4297494200","https://openalex.org/W4308327390","https://openalex.org/W4309556207","https://openalex.org/W4312186819","https://openalex.org/W4313332112","https://openalex.org/W4313357495","https://openalex.org/W4320024337","https://openalex.org/W4321331846","https://openalex.org/W4321605288","https://openalex.org/W4376877964","https://openalex.org/W4380853218","https://openalex.org/W4381681853","https://openalex.org/W4386083416","https://openalex.org/W4387419242","https://openalex.org/W4388728858","https://openalex.org/W4391422846","https://openalex.org/W4391629578","https://openalex.org/W4391773761","https://openalex.org/W4393022288","https://openalex.org/W4393194249","https://openalex.org/W4399095838","https://openalex.org/W4401608813","https://openalex.org/W4402265592","https://openalex.org/W4403225593","https://openalex.org/W4403921152","https://openalex.org/W4404733895","https://openalex.org/W4408348994","https://openalex.org/W4409923613","https://openalex.org/W4411483597","https://openalex.org/W4411977492","https://openalex.org/W4412950820","https://openalex.org/W4415915168"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Companies":[1],"are":[2],"under":[3],"growing":[4],"pressure":[5],"to":[6,39,43,69,143,181,184],"reduce":[7],"their":[8],"environmental":[9],"foot":[10],"print":[11],"while":[12],"still":[13],"maintaining":[14],"profitability":[15],"and":[16,31,51,75,85,104,126,147,166,172,188],"business":[17],"success.":[18],"Circular":[19],"Business":[20],"Models":[21],"(CBMs)":[22],"offer":[23],"potential":[24],"benefits":[25],"like":[26],"lower":[27],"costs,":[28],"reduced":[29],"risks,":[30],"additional":[32],"income":[33],"sources,":[34],"but":[35],"companies":[36],"often":[37],"struggle":[38],"implement":[40],"them":[41],"due":[42],"expensive":[44],"initial":[45],"investments,":[46],"unclear":[47],"timelines":[48],"for":[49,101,114,170],"returns,":[50],"difficulty":[52],"accessing":[53],"specialised":[54],"financing":[55],"options.":[56],"This":[57,150],"paper":[58],"synthesises":[59],"evidence":[60],"from":[61],"a":[62,137,159,176],"systematic":[63],"literature":[64],"review":[65],"(2010\u20132025;":[66],"68":[67],"studies)":[68],"clarify":[70],"the":[71,92,105,131,163],"financial":[72,122,164],"drivers,":[73],"barriers,":[74],"performance":[76],"implications":[77],"of":[78,162],"CBM":[79],"transitions":[80],"across":[81],"firm":[82],"sizes,":[83],"sectors,":[84],"regions.":[86],"We":[87],"introduce":[88],"two":[89,153],"complementary":[90],"frameworks:":[91],"CIRCLE":[93],"(Consider,":[94],"Identify,":[95],"Redesign,":[96],"Calculate,":[97],"Launch,":[98],"Evaluate)":[99],"Framework":[100,113],"established":[102],"firms,":[103],"CIRCUA":[106],"(Create,":[107],"Innovate,":[108],"Rethink,":[109],"Close,":[110],"Utilize,":[111],"Adopt)":[112],"startups,":[115],"both":[116],"six-phase":[117],"iterative":[118],"roadmaps.":[119],"Both":[120],"integrate":[121],"feasibility,":[123],"organisational":[124],"capabilities,":[125],"policy":[127],"context.":[128],"After":[129],"that,":[130],"frameworks":[132],"were":[133],"preliminarily":[134],"validated":[135],"through":[136],"pilot":[138],"survey":[139],"among":[140],"stakeholders":[141],"related":[142],"finances":[144],"in":[145],"CBMs":[146],"circular":[148,193],"startups.":[149],"work":[151],"makes":[152],"key":[154,167],"contributions:":[155],"first,":[156],"it":[157,174],"provides":[158],"comprehensive":[160],"overview":[161],"considerations":[165],"success":[168],"factors":[169],"CBMs;":[171],"second,":[173],"offers":[175],"practical":[177],"toolkit":[178],"that":[179],"adapts":[180],"different":[182],"situations":[183],"help":[185],"managers,":[186],"investors,":[187],"policymakers":[189],"develop":[190],"financially":[191],"sound":[192],"economy":[194],"strategies.":[195],"Graphical":[196],"abstract":[197]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2026-05-09T00:00:00"}