{"id":"https://openalex.org/W71606292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3928/0191-3913-20010301-07","title":"Open Globe Injuries in Children: A Retrospective Analysis","display_name":"Open Globe Injuries in Children: A Retrospective Analysis","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W71606292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3928/0191-3913-20010301-07","mag":"71606292","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11310710"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3928/0191-3913-20010301-07","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3928/0191-3913-20010301-07","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3928/0191-3913-20010301-07","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3919362","display_name":"Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus","issn_l":"0191-3913","issn":["0191-3913","1938-2405"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800624","host_organization_name":"Slack Incorporated (United States)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800624"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Slack Incorporated (United States)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology &amp; Strabismus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009309798","display_name":"Arman K. Farr","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150714","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cb1k848","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I4210150714"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arman K Farr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wilmer Eye Institute, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wilmer Eye Institute, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I4210150714"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086096372","display_name":"RICHARD J. HAIRSTON","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard J Hairston","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113486080","display_name":"Michael U. Humayun","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael U Humayun","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109837934","display_name":"Marta J. Marsh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marta J Marsh","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083990113","display_name":"Dante J. Pieramici","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9936-1652","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9936-1652"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dante J Pieramici","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091082221","display_name":"Mathew W. MacCumber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1063-1124","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1063-1124"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathew W Maccumber","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111436011","display_name":"Eugene de Juan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eugene de Juan","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8564,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72700996,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"2","first_page":"72","last_page":"77"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11867","display_name":"Traumatic Ocular and Foreign Body Injuries","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11867","display_name":"Traumatic Ocular and Foreign Body Injuries","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12989","display_name":"Ocular Disorders and Treatments","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11267","display_name":"Abdominal Trauma and Injuries","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-globe-injury","display_name":"open globe injury","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-eye-trauma","display_name":"pediatric eye trauma","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-outcome","display_name":"visual outcome","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enucleation","display_name":"enucleation","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prognostic-factors","display_name":"prognostic factors","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal-detachment","display_name":"retinal detachment","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intraocular-foreign-bodies","display_name":"intraocular foreign bodies","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wound-size","display_name":"wound size","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-as-risk-factor","display_name":"age as risk factor","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/final-visual-acuity","display_name":"final visual acuity","score":0.6079999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9283985495567322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188261085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380862","display_name":"Enucleation","level":2,"score":0.758514404296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778257484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555066","display_name":"Visual acuity","level":2,"score":0.6866918802261353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776864138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7620839","display_name":"Strabismus","level":2,"score":0.46079689264297485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776247893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2681162","display_name":"Eye injuries","level":4,"score":0.4602765738964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.4466733932495117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.39008641242980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.3484833836555481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.3363347053527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.33527690172195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.32346880435943604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.11260780692100525}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005129","descriptor_name":"Eye Foreign Bodies","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005129","descriptor_name":"Eye Foreign Bodies","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012590","descriptor_name":"Sclera","qualifier_ui":"Q000293","qualifier_name":"injuries","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014792","descriptor_name":"Visual Acuity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014945","descriptor_name":"Wound Healing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015142","descriptor_name":"Baltimore","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015353","descriptor_name":"Eye Enucleation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015807","descriptor_name":"Eye Injuries, Penetrating","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015807","descriptor_name":"Eye Injuries, Penetrating","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017677","descriptor_name":"Age Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017678","descriptor_name":"Sex Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D065306","descriptor_name":"Corneal Injuries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3928/0191-3913-20010301-07","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3928/0191-3913-20010301-07","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3928/0191-3913-20010301-07","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3919362","display_name":"Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus","issn_l":"0191-3913","issn":["0191-3913","1938-2405"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800624","host_organization_name":"Slack Incorporated (United States)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800624"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Slack Incorporated (United States)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology &amp; Strabismus","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11310710","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11310710","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9940000176429749,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5831246869","display_name":"P30 Wilmer Core Grant for Vision Research","funder_award_id":"P30EY001765","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","funder_display_name":"National Eye Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","display_name":"National Eye Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkg3b53"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499105006","https://openalex.org/W1909564934","https://openalex.org/W1980696352","https://openalex.org/W1982095171","https://openalex.org/W1985051975","https://openalex.org/W2012137368","https://openalex.org/W2044308815","https://openalex.org/W2047015494","https://openalex.org/W2052936775","https://openalex.org/W2053189355","https://openalex.org/W2088563971","https://openalex.org/W2094936644","https://openalex.org/W2123671972","https://openalex.org/W2245679038","https://openalex.org/W4301129491"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2100405915","https://openalex.org/W1499105006","https://openalex.org/W2079004185","https://openalex.org/W2024816943","https://openalex.org/W4280523407","https://openalex.org/W2156133472","https://openalex.org/W2064376114","https://openalex.org/W6948352307","https://openalex.org/W2760141699","https://openalex.org/W2087175657"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"To":[1],"study":[2],"the":[3,16,146,152,163,178,187,190,197,200,204,209],"outcome":[4,87,137,210],"of":[5,39,59,63,107,125,162,167,196,211],"open":[6,45,65,212],"globe":[7,46,66,213],"injuries":[8,214],"in":[9,177,189,208,215],"patients":[10,19],"aged":[11],"<14":[12],"years":[13,24],"and":[14,26,34,71,76,81,94,109,132,138,151,165,199],"compare":[15],"results":[17],"between":[18,68,78,145],"who":[20,41],"presented":[21,42],"approximately":[22],"30":[23],"ago":[25],"a":[27],"recent":[28,153,191],"series.":[29,192],"METHODS:":[30],"Between":[31],"January":[32,35,69,82],"1970":[33,70],"1993,":[36],"180":[37],"eyes":[38],"children":[40,60],"with":[43,119,186],"an":[44,64,168],"injury":[47,67,111,198],"were":[48,52,90,141,182],"retrospectively":[49],"analyzed.":[50],"Patients":[51],"divided":[53],"into":[54],"two":[55],"groups.":[56],"One":[57],"group":[58],"underwent":[61],"treatment":[62],"December":[72,79],"1981":[73],"(group":[74,84,149,155],"A)":[75,150],"another":[77],"1985":[80],"1993":[83],"B).":[85,156],"Main":[86],"measures":[88],"studied":[89,99],"final":[91],"visual":[92,104,120,130,136],"acuity":[93],"enucleation":[95,139],"rates.":[96],"Risk":[97],"factors":[98,117,176,207],"included":[100],"age,":[101,123],"race,":[102],"sex,":[103],"acuity,":[105,131],"type":[106,124],"trauma,":[108],"various":[110],"characteristics":[112],"at":[113],"presentation.":[114],"RESULTS:":[115],"The":[116,194],"associated":[118,185],"outcomes":[121],"included:":[122],"injury,":[126,164],"wound":[127],"size,":[128],"initial":[129],"retinal":[133],"detachment.":[134],"Final":[135],"rates":[140],"not":[142,183],"significantly":[143],"different":[144],"older":[147,179],"series":[148,154],"Lenticular":[157],"damage,":[158],"location,":[159],"posterior":[160],"extent":[161],"presence":[166],"intraocular":[169],"foreign":[170],"body":[171],"had":[172],"been":[173],"significant":[174],"prognostic":[175],"series,":[180],"but":[181],"statistically":[184],"prognosis":[188],"CONCLUSION:":[193],"nature":[195],"patient's":[201],"age":[202],"are":[203],"main":[205],"determining":[206],"children.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}