{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160627692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/hiv.70255","title":"Sustained effect of Scotland's HIV pre\u2010exposure prophylaxis programme on transmission among gay and bisexual men who have sex with men: Population\u2010based retrospective cohort study","display_name":"Sustained effect of Scotland's HIV pre\u2010exposure prophylaxis programme on transmission among gay and bisexual men who have sex with men: Population\u2010based retrospective cohort study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160627692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/hiv.70255","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42101089"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/hiv.70255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/hiv.70255","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/hiv.70255","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56736983","display_name":"HIV Medicine","issn_l":"1464-2662","issn":["1464-2662","1468-1293"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HIV Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/hiv.70255","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098307860","display_name":"Alan Yeung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5226-3695","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5226-3695"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195939026","display_name":"Glasgow Caledonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dvm1235","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117886","display_name":"Public Health Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/023wh8b50","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319760190","https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alan Yeung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Health Scotland  Glasgow UK","School of Health and Life Sciences Glasgow Caledonian University  Glasgow UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Scotland  Glasgow UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health and Life Sciences Glasgow Caledonian University  Glasgow UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049806282","display_name":"Claudia S. Estcourt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5523-5630","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5523-5630"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195939026","display_name":"Glasgow Caledonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dvm1235","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800201399","display_name":"NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde","ror":"https://ror.org/05kdz4d87","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800201399"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudia Estcourt","raw_affiliation_strings":["NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde  Glasgow UK","School of Health and Life Sciences Glasgow Caledonian University  Glasgow UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde  Glasgow UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800201399"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health and Life Sciences Glasgow Caledonian University  Glasgow UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Beth Cullen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117886","display_name":"Public Health Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/023wh8b50","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319760190","https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beth Cullen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Health Scotland  Glasgow UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Scotland  Glasgow UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112514769","display_name":"Dr Rebecca Metcalfe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195939026","display_name":"Glasgow Caledonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dvm1235","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800201399","display_name":"NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde","ror":"https://ror.org/05kdz4d87","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800201399"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca Metcalfe","raw_affiliation_strings":["NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde  Glasgow UK","School of Health and Life Sciences Glasgow Caledonian University  Glasgow UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde  Glasgow UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800201399"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health and Life Sciences Glasgow Caledonian University  Glasgow UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103217720","display_name":"Alison  J. Rodger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8817-4651","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8817-4651"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195939026","display_name":"Glasgow Caledonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dvm1235","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alison Rodger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Global Health University College London  London UK","School of Health and Life Sciences Glasgow Caledonian University  Glasgow UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8817-4651","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Global Health University College London  London UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health and Life Sciences Glasgow Caledonian University  Glasgow UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021038080","display_name":"Dan Clutterbuck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4735-8056","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4735-8056"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324252669","display_name":"NHS Lothian","ror":"https://ror.org/03q82t418","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324252669"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Clutterbuck","raw_affiliation_strings":["NHS Lothian  Edinburgh UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NHS Lothian  Edinburgh UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324252669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030219964","display_name":"Nicola Steedman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195939026","display_name":"Glasgow Caledonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dvm1235","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801269068","display_name":"Scottish Government","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2xmd71","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801269068"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Steedman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health and Life Sciences Glasgow Caledonian University  Glasgow UK","Scottish Government  Edinburgh UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health and Life Sciences Glasgow Caledonian University  Glasgow UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scottish Government  Edinburgh UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801269068"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087647383","display_name":"Rak Nandwani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4611-3786","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4611-3786"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195939026","display_name":"Glasgow Caledonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dvm1235","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117886","display_name":"Public Health Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/023wh8b50","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319760190","https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rak Nandwani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Health Scotland  Glasgow UK","School of Health and Life Sciences Glasgow Caledonian University  Glasgow UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Scotland  Glasgow UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health and Life Sciences Glasgow Caledonian University  Glasgow UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039188028","display_name":"Duncan McCormick","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117886","display_name":"Public Health Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/023wh8b50","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319760190","https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duncan McCormick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Health Scotland  Glasgow UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Scotland  Glasgow UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042374950","display_name":"Sharon J. Hutchinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6891-6758","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6891-6758"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195939026","display_name":"Glasgow Caledonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dvm1235","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117886","display_name":"Public Health Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/023wh8b50","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319760190","https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharon Hutchinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Health Scotland  Glasgow UK","School of Health and Life Sciences Glasgow Caledonian University  Glasgow UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6891-6758","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Scotland  Glasgow UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health and Life Sciences Glasgow Caledonian University  Glasgow UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5098307860"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026","https://openalex.org/I4210117886"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32219104,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"8","first_page":"1298","last_page":"1311"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10526","display_name":"HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-pre-exposure-prophylaxis","display_name":"HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prep-coverage","display_name":"PrEP coverage","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-incidence","display_name":"HIV incidence","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/men-who-have-sex-with-men","display_name":"men who have sex with men","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gay-and-bisexual-men","display_name":"gay and bisexual men","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-transmission","display_name":"HIV transmission","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prep-persistence","display_name":"PrEP persistence","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scotland","display_name":"Scotland","score":0.5130000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9193000197410583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73269764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954529","display_name":"Poisson regression","level":3,"score":0.7541999816894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.715499997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776939746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853451","display_name":"Men who have sex with men","level":4,"score":0.6205000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.6176999807357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779496540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239230","display_name":"Pre-exposure prophylaxis","level":5,"score":0.5924000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.5788000226020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5001000165939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.46779999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.4300999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.3517000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.3499999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.3447999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019212871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43445","display_name":"Female sex","level":2,"score":0.3370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.3027999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779668873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6693756","display_name":"Lower risk","level":3,"score":0.2994999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82789193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142611","display_name":"Relative risk","level":3,"score":0.27390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.271699994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019340110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q525512","display_name":"Sexual transmission","level":4,"score":0.2709999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910151070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3065229","display_name":"Male Homosexuality","level":5,"score":0.2583000063896179}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001727","descriptor_name":"Bisexuality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001727","descriptor_name":"Bisexuality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001727","descriptor_name":"Bisexuality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001727","descriptor_name":"Bisexuality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012606","descriptor_name":"Scotland","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012606","descriptor_name":"Scotland","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012606","descriptor_name":"Scotland","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012606","descriptor_name":"Scotland","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018451","descriptor_name":"Homosexuality, Male","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018451","descriptor_name":"Homosexuality, Male","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018451","descriptor_name":"Homosexuality, Male","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018451","descriptor_name":"Homosexuality, Male","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019380","descriptor_name":"Anti-HIV Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019380","descriptor_name":"Anti-HIV Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019380","descriptor_name":"Anti-HIV Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019380","descriptor_name":"Anti-HIV Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D065129","descriptor_name":"Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065129","descriptor_name":"Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065129","descriptor_name":"Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065129","descriptor_name":"Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/hiv.70255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/hiv.70255","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/hiv.70255","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56736983","display_name":"HIV Medicine","issn_l":"1464-2662","issn":["1464-2662","1468-1293"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HIV Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42101089","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42101089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HIV medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.gcu.ac.uk:openaire/54f40250-eee1-4734-901b-70cf75eabd5a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchonline.gcu.ac.uk/en/publications/54f40250-eee1-4734-901b-70cf75eabd5a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055385","display_name":"ResearchOnline","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Yeung, A, Estcourt, C, Cullen, B, Metcalfe, R, Rodger, A, Clutterbuck, D, Steedman, N, Nandwani, R, McCormick, D & Hutchinson, S 2026, 'Sustained effect of Scotland's HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis programme on transmission among gay and bisexual men who have sex with men: population-based retrospective cohort study', HIV Medicine, vol. 27, no. 8, pp. 1298-1311. https://doi.org/10.1111/hiv.70255","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13432567","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13432567/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13432567/pdf/HIV-27-1298.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"HIV Med","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/hiv.70255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/hiv.70255","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/hiv.70255","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56736983","display_name":"HIV Medicine","issn_l":"1464-2662","issn":["1464-2662","1468-1293"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HIV Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7521787881851196,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313269","display_name":"Scottish Government","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2xmd71"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2319917590","https://openalex.org/W2789942566","https://openalex.org/W2889568086","https://openalex.org/W2915183816","https://openalex.org/W3113290930","https://openalex.org/W3117138126","https://openalex.org/W3132003157","https://openalex.org/W3190424399","https://openalex.org/W4220982218","https://openalex.org/W4316810221","https://openalex.org/W4318391865","https://openalex.org/W4321483320","https://openalex.org/W4384119959","https://openalex.org/W4387450171","https://openalex.org/W4400596144","https://openalex.org/W4404784297","https://openalex.org/W4405837426","https://openalex.org/W4408152618","https://openalex.org/W4408318603","https://openalex.org/W4411076975","https://openalex.org/W4411928610"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"To":[1],"evaluate":[2],"the":[3,62,71,83,95,112,123,137,141],"population-level":[4],"impact":[5],"of":[6,9,64,73,143,238],"seven":[7],"years":[8],"Scotland's":[10],"HIV":[11,39,65,103,144,154,166,193,204],"pre-exposure":[12],"prophylaxis":[13],"(PrEP)":[14],"programme":[15],"among":[16,41,148,156,168,195,216],"gay,":[17],"bisexual":[18],"and":[19,38,53,67,132,227],"other":[20],"men":[21,26],"who":[22],"have":[23],"sex":[24],"with":[25,70,229],"(GBMSM).":[27],"METHODS:":[28],"National":[29],"administrative":[30],"data":[31],"were":[32],"used":[33,59],"to":[34,60,89,92,100,117,120,161,178,224],"estimate":[35],"PrEP":[36,74,77,85,125,139,213,230],"coverage":[37,78,214],"incidence":[40,104,205],"35":[42],"342":[43],"GBMSM":[44],"attending":[45],"specialist":[46],"sexual":[47],"health":[48],"services":[49],"between":[50],"July":[51],"2015":[52,116],"March":[54,90,101],"2024.":[55],"Poisson":[56],"regression":[57],"was":[58,146,184,206],"investigate":[61],"risk":[63,142,183,237],"acquisition":[66,145],"its":[68],"association":[69],"extent":[72],"prescribing.":[75],"RESULTS:":[76],"increased":[79],"from":[80,106],"21%":[81],"in":[82,94,111,122,186,233],"initial":[84,124],"period":[86,97,114,126],"(July":[87,115],"2017":[88],"2020)":[91],"45%":[93],"latter":[96],"(April":[98],"2022":[99],"2024).":[102],"reduced":[105,147],"4.46":[107],"per":[108],"1000":[109],"person-years":[110],"pre-PrEP":[113],"June":[118],"2017)":[119],"1.66":[121],"(aIRR":[127,172,198],"0.37,":[128],"95%":[129,174,200],"CI":[130,175,201],"0.25-0.54)":[131],"remained":[133],"stable":[134],"thereafter.":[135],"During":[136],"entire":[138],"period,":[140],"those":[149,162,179,187,234],"'currently":[150],"prescribed'":[151],"(involving":[152],"4":[153],"acquisitions":[155,167,194],"11":[157],"720":[158],"person-years)":[159,171,197],"compared":[160],"never":[163],"prescribed":[164,181,188],"(60":[165],"34":[169],"328":[170],"0.19,":[173],"0.07-0.51).":[176],"Compared":[177],"currently":[180],"PrEP,":[182],"greatest":[185],"12+":[189],"months":[190],"ago":[191],"(11":[192],"3824":[196],"8.13,":[199],"2.58-25.64).":[202],"CONCLUSIONS:":[203],"sustained":[207],"at":[208,235],"a":[209],"low":[210],"level":[211],"as":[212],"broadened":[215],"GBMSM,":[217],"but":[218],"did":[219],"not":[220],"reduce":[221],"further.":[222],"Efforts":[223],"support":[225],"persistence":[226],"re-engagement":[228],"are":[231],"warranted":[232],"ongoing":[236],"HIV.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-05-09T00:00:00"}