{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160495702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12668-026-02581-x","title":"Development and Biological Evaluation of Ba and Co Ion-Doped TiO\u2082 Nanoparticles for Enhanced Biomedical Properties","display_name":"Development and Biological Evaluation of Ba and Co Ion-Doped TiO\u2082 Nanoparticles for Enhanced Biomedical Properties","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160495702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12668-026-02581-x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12668-026-02581-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12668-026-02581-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12668-026-02581-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168380","display_name":"BioNanoScience","issn_l":"2191-1630","issn":["2191-1630","2191-1649"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BioNanoScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039256480","display_name":"Nutan Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6870-9089","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6870-9089"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125057","display_name":"Vivekananda Global University","ror":"https://ror.org/038mz4r36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125057"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74319210","display_name":"Chitkara University","ror":"https://ror.org/057d6z539","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nutan Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, 140417, India","Department of Sciences, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, 303012, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, 140417, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sciences, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, 303012, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125057"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022310642","display_name":"Abhinav Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9214-0745","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9214-0745"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286901","display_name":"Chitkara University, Himachal Pradesh","ror":"https://ror.org/03g4njk95","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405286901"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74319210","display_name":"Chitkara University","ror":"https://ror.org/057d6z539","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhinav Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chitkara Centre for Research and Development, Chitkara University, Himachal Pradesh, 174103, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chitkara Centre for Research and Development, Chitkara University, Himachal Pradesh, 174103, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405286901","https://openalex.org/I74319210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159703559","display_name":"Vijay J. Upadhye","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9694494","display_name":"Parul University","ror":"https://ror.org/024v3fg07","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9694494"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vijay J. Upadhye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Parul Institute of Applied Scienes, Parul University, PO Limda, Tal. Waghodia, District Vadodara, Gujarat, 391760, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Parul Institute of Applied Scienes, Parul University, PO Limda, Tal. Waghodia, District Vadodara, Gujarat, 391760, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9694494"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5143776111","display_name":"Tusha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154038","display_name":"Quantum University","ror":"https://ror.org/0175g1p16","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154038"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tusha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quantum University Research Center, Quantum University, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, 247667, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantum University Research Center, Quantum University, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, 247667, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132708005","display_name":"Subbulakshmi Ganesan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9862-5462","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9862-5462"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106826634","display_name":"Jain University","ror":"https://ror.org/01cnqpt53","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106826634"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subbulakshmi Ganesan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106826634"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041400327","display_name":"Nittin Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8440-8374","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8440-8374"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125057","display_name":"Vivekananda Global University","ror":"https://ror.org/038mz4r36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125057"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74319210","display_name":"Chitkara University","ror":"https://ror.org/057d6z539","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nittin Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, 140417, India","Department of Sciences, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, 303012, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, 140417, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sciences, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, 303012, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125057"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119698487","display_name":"Srinivas Tadepalli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1741-5733","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1741-5733"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I240666556","display_name":"Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxjyb39","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I240666556"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Srinivas Tadepalli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, 11432, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, 11432, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I240666556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039256480"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125057","https://openalex.org/I74319210"],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","score":0.8529999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","score":0.8529999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10024","display_name":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","score":0.12549999356269836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10059","display_name":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/titanium-dioxide-nanoparticles","display_name":"titanium dioxide nanoparticles","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ba-doping","display_name":"barium doping","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cobalt-doping","display_name":"cobalt doping","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-doped-tio2","display_name":"co-doped TiO2","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatase-tio2","display_name":"anatase TiO2","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-properties","display_name":"optical properties","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoluminescence","display_name":"photoluminescence","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-vacancies","display_name":"oxygen vacancies","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-defects","display_name":"surface defects","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibacterial-activity","display_name":"antibacterial activity","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antifungal-activity","display_name":"antifungal activity","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-activity","display_name":"antioxidant activity","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cytotoxicity","display_name":"cytotoxicity","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molt-4-cells","display_name":"MOLT-4 cells","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/l929-fibroblasts","display_name":"L929 fibroblasts","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotherapeutics","display_name":"nanotherapeutics","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-applications","display_name":"biomedical applications","score":0.3529999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.6743999719619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780358262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540423","display_name":"Surface charge","level":2,"score":0.5928000211715698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777402863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413357","display_name":"Anatase","level":4,"score":0.5253000259399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109316439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246181","display_name":"Cytotoxicity","level":3,"score":0.5169000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85080765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614893","display_name":"Photoluminescence","level":2,"score":0.5087000131607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.491100013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4860999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C515602321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740","display_name":"Cobalt","level":2,"score":0.484499990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119824511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13553575","display_name":"Absorption spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.45329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540031477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629","display_name":"Oxygen","level":2,"score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.44339999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.4251999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160892712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901559","display_name":"Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.3970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777230088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864426","display_name":"Biocompatibility","level":2,"score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86181022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196823","display_name":"Zeta potential","level":3,"score":0.3635999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3562000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125287762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758948","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.3538999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542576722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1112","display_name":"Barium","level":2,"score":0.34279999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48349386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424361","display_name":"Reactive oxygen species","level":2,"score":0.32899999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777593239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193521","display_name":"Titanium dioxide","level":2,"score":0.3001999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7645993","display_name":"Surface modification","level":2,"score":0.2791000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32891209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666","display_name":"Spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.27129998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.27090001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.26460000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150581940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622205","display_name":"Specific surface area","level":3,"score":0.25920000672340393}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12668-026-02581-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12668-026-02581-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12668-026-02581-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168380","display_name":"BioNanoScience","issn_l":"2191-1630","issn":["2191-1630","2191-1649"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BioNanoScience","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.7246000170707703}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2291700838","https://openalex.org/W2666156747","https://openalex.org/W2810508620","https://openalex.org/W2987510563","https://openalex.org/W3210075519","https://openalex.org/W4291930394","https://openalex.org/W4315499156","https://openalex.org/W4317754027","https://openalex.org/W4318257709","https://openalex.org/W4327559547","https://openalex.org/W4378903175","https://openalex.org/W4382776904","https://openalex.org/W4385651080","https://openalex.org/W4387647638","https://openalex.org/W4391018254","https://openalex.org/W4398175393","https://openalex.org/W4400046051","https://openalex.org/W4400586096","https://openalex.org/W4404229003","https://openalex.org/W4406901003","https://openalex.org/W4408110151","https://openalex.org/W4409868834","https://openalex.org/W4410032729","https://openalex.org/W4410193830","https://openalex.org/W4411410126","https://openalex.org/W4412362319","https://openalex.org/W4414217104","https://openalex.org/W7118232421"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4412433172","https://openalex.org/W7155530820","https://openalex.org/W7162257048","https://openalex.org/W7159717191","https://openalex.org/W4391018254","https://openalex.org/W2291700838","https://openalex.org/W4284699365","https://openalex.org/W7172126140","https://openalex.org/W7223010581","https://openalex.org/W4406854666"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-05-08T00:00:00"}