{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160465804","doi":null,"title":"The Metamemory Expectancy Illusion in Source Monitoring Affects Metamemory Control and Memory","display_name":"The Metamemory Expectancy Illusion in Source Monitoring Affects Metamemory Control and Memory","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160465804"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:efef69af-56bf-4bc4-a8f0-a6acf1801393","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/njmrw","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Project"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061216771","display_name":"Ute Johanna Bayen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0062-3155","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0062-3155"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ute J. Bayen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066913874","display_name":"Marie Luisa Schaper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8912-8569","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8912-8569"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie Luisa Schaper","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13471","display_name":"Cognitive Functions and Memory","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12887","display_name":"Educational Strategies and Epistemologies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metamemory","display_name":"metamemory","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-monitoring","display_name":"source monitoring","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-memory","display_name":"source memory","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-confidence","display_name":"memory confidence","score":0.3370000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17131424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6822984","display_name":"Metamemory","level":4,"score":0.9843000173568726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8335999846458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188353592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q450586","display_name":"Expectancy theory","level":2,"score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.6103000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779086471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2051704","display_name":"False memory","level":3,"score":0.48910000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.45899999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120039088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6875176","display_name":"Misattribution of memory","level":3,"score":0.4375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118147538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126970","display_name":"Metacognition","level":3,"score":0.41440001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4131999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119907115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6815725","display_name":"Memory errors","level":3,"score":0.3889000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184047640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182593","display_name":"Illusion","level":2,"score":0.3725000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775858120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3333604","display_name":"Memoria","level":3,"score":0.3698999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148116889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065707","display_name":"Illusion of control","level":2,"score":0.35670000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.3483000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.34220001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.3366999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74385725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2918559","display_name":"Suggestibility","level":2,"score":0.33149999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88576662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18646","display_name":"Episodic memory","level":3,"score":0.32710000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017990537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6815759","display_name":"Memory test","level":3,"score":0.31119999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159447121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490535","display_name":"Response bias","level":2,"score":0.26910001039505005}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:efef69af-56bf-4bc4-a8f0-a6acf1801393","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/njmrw","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Project"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W68436435","https://openalex.org/W102994122","https://openalex.org/W1598182466","https://openalex.org/W1914106858","https://openalex.org/W1964076095","https://openalex.org/W1968702067","https://openalex.org/W1969718498","https://openalex.org/W1979360343","https://openalex.org/W1980646977","https://openalex.org/W1983701011","https://openalex.org/W1984404185","https://openalex.org/W1988787708","https://openalex.org/W1989882054","https://openalex.org/W2008199624","https://openalex.org/W2011325020","https://openalex.org/W2013842439","https://openalex.org/W2015466640","https://openalex.org/W2017616068","https://openalex.org/W2017951648","https://openalex.org/W2018153471","https://openalex.org/W2020411440","https://openalex.org/W2022799475","https://openalex.org/W2025424991","https://openalex.org/W2026910870","https://openalex.org/W2029818474","https://openalex.org/W2035221831","https://openalex.org/W2038040719","https://openalex.org/W2039318074","https://openalex.org/W2039746957","https://openalex.org/W2042024213","https://openalex.org/W2043955863","https://openalex.org/W2046137600","https://openalex.org/W2053210949","https://openalex.org/W2054959556","https://openalex.org/W2056868213","https://openalex.org/W2064996814","https://openalex.org/W2068201703","https://openalex.org/W2072316379","https://openalex.org/W2073083274","https://openalex.org/W2078938818","https://openalex.org/W2091518263","https://openalex.org/W2093242329","https://openalex.org/W2101526621","https://openalex.org/W2103833776","https://openalex.org/W2106076317","https://openalex.org/W2134246911","https://openalex.org/W2142818066","https://openalex.org/W2148534890","https://openalex.org/W2162390035","https://openalex.org/W2165187258","https://openalex.org/W2171218435","https://openalex.org/W2479323233","https://openalex.org/W2554130394","https://openalex.org/W2605374921","https://openalex.org/W2883953532","https://openalex.org/W2944733330","https://openalex.org/W2990865028","https://openalex.org/W2999740251","https://openalex.org/W3023970386","https://openalex.org/W3046487227","https://openalex.org/W4234477066","https://openalex.org/W6729989838","https://openalex.org/W6777024759"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7112989720","https://openalex.org/W7018377874","https://openalex.org/W4412622299","https://openalex.org/W3211128538","https://openalex.org/W2883953532","https://openalex.org/W7211025381","https://openalex.org/W2944733330","https://openalex.org/W3046487227","https://openalex.org/W2068201703","https://openalex.org/W7020641325"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,10],"source":[1,16,25,39,55,94,222,242],"monitoring,":[2],"schematic":[3],"expectations":[4,61],"affect":[5],"both":[6],"memory":[7,17,56,95,223,240],"and":[8,113,139,148,176,239],"metamemory.":[9],"metamemory":[11,75,91,97,146,234],"judgments,":[12],"people":[13,120],"predict":[14],"better":[15,63],"for":[18,32,64,151,198],"items":[19,33],"that":[20,34,89,205],"originated":[21,35],"from":[22,36],"an":[23,37,218],"expected":[24,138],"(e.g.,":[26,40],"oven":[27],"in":[28,42,226,241],"the":[29,43,74,83,87,165,182,227,233],"kitchen)":[30],"than":[31],"unexpected":[38,65,125,140,194,209],"hairdryer":[41],"kitchen;":[44],"expectancy":[45,76,118],"effect;":[46,68],"Schaper,":[47],"Kuhlmann,":[48],"&":[49,70,110],"Bayen,":[50,71],"2019a).":[51],"By":[52],"contrast,":[53],"actual":[54],"is":[57,78,82],"either":[58],"unaffected":[59],"by":[60],"or":[62],"sources":[66,210],"(inconsistency":[67],"Kuhlmann":[69],"2016).":[72],"Thus,":[73,232],"effect":[77,220],"illusory.":[79],"This":[80],"research":[81],"first":[84],"to":[85,102,116,123,237],"test":[86],"hypotheses":[88],"such":[90],"monitoring":[92],"of":[93,107,181],"affects":[96],"control":[98,238],"(i.e.,":[99],"measures":[100],"taken":[101],"achieve":[103],"a":[104,178,187],"desired":[105],"level":[106],"memory;":[108],"Nelson":[109],"Narens,":[111],"1990)":[112],"memory.":[114],"Due":[115],"their":[117,202],"illusion,":[119],"should":[121],"choose":[122],"restudy":[124,157,174,199,214,230],"source\u2013item":[126,141],"pairs":[127,150,195],"more":[128,196,211],"often.":[129],"Three":[130],"participant":[131],"groups":[132,162],"(n":[133],"=":[134],"36":[135],"each)":[136],"studied":[137],"pairs.":[142,167,183],"One":[143],"group":[144,155,170,228],"rendered":[145],"judgments":[147],"chose":[149,193],"restudy.":[152],"A":[153,168],"second":[154],"made":[156],"choices":[158,175,215],"only.":[159],"These":[160,213],"two":[161],"then":[163],"restudied":[164,177],"chosen":[166],"third":[169],"did":[171],"not":[172,224],"make":[173],"random":[179],"half":[180],"All":[184],"participants":[185,192],"completed":[186],"source-monitoring":[188],"test.":[189],"As":[190],"predicted,":[191],"often":[197],"based":[200],"on":[201,221],"illusory":[203],"conviction":[204],"they":[206],"would":[207],"remember":[208],"poorly.":[212],"concurred":[216],"with":[217],"inconsistency":[219],"shown":[225],"without":[229],"choices.":[231],"illusion":[235],"related":[236],"monitoring.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2026-05-07T00:00:00"}