{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160446331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.65073/3122-3508.1020","title":"Azo-Dye Polymers as Cathode Compounds for Zinc-Ion Batteries: A Comprehensive Review","display_name":"Azo-Dye Polymers as Cathode Compounds for Zinc-Ion Batteries: A Comprehensive Review","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160446331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.65073/3122-3508.1020"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.65073/3122-3508.1020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.65073/3122-3508.1020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.65073/3122-3508.1020","pdf_url":"https://journals.ub.edu.sa/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1020&context=ubjbas","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053954","display_name":"University of Bisha Journal for Basic and Applied Sciences","issn_l":"3122-3508","issn":["3122-3508"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"University of Bisha Journal for Basic and Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journals.ub.edu.sa/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1020&context=ubjbas","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017939025","display_name":"Ahmed A. Alzharani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7891-4900","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7891-4900"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52207611","display_name":"Al Baha University","ror":"https://ror.org/0403jak37","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52207611"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed A. Alzharani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Al-Baha University, 65779-7738 Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Al-Baha University, 65779-7738 Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52207611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017939025"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52207611"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11690","display_name":"Aqueous and Flow Batteries","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11690","display_name":"Aqueous and Flow Batteries","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10179","display_name":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-ion-batteries","display_name":"zinc-ion batteries","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-cathode-materials","display_name":"organic cathode materials","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conjugated-polymers","display_name":"conjugated polymers","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-networks","display_name":"polymer networks","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-group-engineering","display_name":"functional group engineering","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structure-property-relationships","display_name":"structure-property relationships","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cycling-stability","display_name":"cycling stability","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rate-capability","display_name":"rate capability","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aqueous-zinc-ion-batteries","display_name":"aqueous zinc-ion batteries","score":0.4950000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.5461000204086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.536300003528595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49110097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175233","display_name":"Cathode","level":2,"score":0.5005999803543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3434999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2842999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24469999969005585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.22030000388622284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64297162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987070","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","level":3,"score":0.2070000022649765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.19580000638961792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133495861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412798","display_name":"Conductive polymer","level":3,"score":0.19030000269412994}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.65073/3122-3508.1020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.65073/3122-3508.1020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.65073/3122-3508.1020","pdf_url":"https://journals.ub.edu.sa/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1020&context=ubjbas","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053954","display_name":"University of Bisha Journal for Basic and Applied Sciences","issn_l":"3122-3508","issn":["3122-3508"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"University of Bisha Journal for Basic and Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.65073/3122-3508.1020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.65073/3122-3508.1020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.65073/3122-3508.1020","pdf_url":"https://journals.ub.edu.sa/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1020&context=ubjbas","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053954","display_name":"University of Bisha Journal for Basic and Applied Sciences","issn_l":"3122-3508","issn":["3122-3508"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"University of Bisha Journal for Basic and Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5690000057220459,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7160446331.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7160446331.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1949231392","https://openalex.org/W1984432465","https://openalex.org/W2007832760","https://openalex.org/W2019903682","https://openalex.org/W2021172010","https://openalex.org/W2037729506","https://openalex.org/W2058058536","https://openalex.org/W2167575417","https://openalex.org/W2317642415","https://openalex.org/W2515146993","https://openalex.org/W2519218628","https://openalex.org/W2747631106","https://openalex.org/W2774004638","https://openalex.org/W2808647249","https://openalex.org/W2892022041","https://openalex.org/W2991216927","https://openalex.org/W2999548939","https://openalex.org/W3003692399","https://openalex.org/W3011739489","https://openalex.org/W3036994512","https://openalex.org/W3084366450","https://openalex.org/W3113347145","https://openalex.org/W3126976938","https://openalex.org/W3204987902","https://openalex.org/W4210664974","https://openalex.org/W4231438993","https://openalex.org/W4281386181","https://openalex.org/W4288066857","https://openalex.org/W4301606342","https://openalex.org/W4327975232","https://openalex.org/W4382064251","https://openalex.org/W4403518480","https://openalex.org/W4417288558"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4407593327","https://openalex.org/W4390278352","https://openalex.org/W4391932708","https://openalex.org/W4410719615","https://openalex.org/W4389741509","https://openalex.org/W4389235675","https://openalex.org/W7136090114","https://openalex.org/W4406662002","https://openalex.org/W4393998711","https://openalex.org/W4404061037"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Azo-dye":[0],"polymers,":[1],"characterized":[2],"by":[3],"reversible":[4],"\u2013N=N\u2013":[5],"redox":[6,134],"units,":[7],"have":[8,140],"recently":[9],"emerged":[10],"as":[11,100],"promising":[12],"organic":[13,153],"cathode":[14],"materials":[15],"for":[16],"aqueous":[17],"zinc-ion":[18],"batteries":[19],"(ZIBs)":[20],"owing":[21],"to":[22,114,147],"their":[23],"structural":[24],"tunability,":[25],"environmental":[26],"compatibility,":[27],"and":[28,37,55,66,71,84,103,106,136],"multi-electron":[29],"storage":[30,57],"capability.":[31],"This":[32],"review":[33,95],"provides":[34],"a":[35],"critical":[36],"mechanism-oriented":[38],"analysis":[39],"of":[40,61,110,124,151],"recent":[41],"progress":[42],"in":[43,130],"azo-polymer":[44,126],"cathodes,":[45,127],"with":[46],"particular":[47],"emphasis":[48],"on":[49,75,120],"molecular":[50],"design":[51,123],"strategies,":[52],"structure-property-performance":[53],"relationships,":[54],"Zn2+":[56],"mechanisms.":[58],"The":[59],"influence":[60],"polymer":[62],"architecture":[63],"(linear,":[64],"conjugated,":[65],"cross-linked),":[67],"functional":[68],"group":[69],"engineering,":[70],"hybrid":[72],"composite":[73],"formation":[74],"electrochemical":[76],"metrics,":[77],"including":[78],"capacity,":[79],"voltage":[80,104],"window,":[81],"rate":[82],"capability,":[83],"cycling":[85],"stability":[86],"are":[87],"systematically":[88],"compared.":[89],"Beyond":[90],"summarizing":[91],"reported":[92],"performances,":[93],"this":[94],"identifies":[96],"key":[97],"structure-driven":[98],"limitations-such":[99],"solubility,":[101],"conductivity,":[102],"constraints":[105],"evaluates":[107],"the":[108,121],"effectiveness":[109],"current":[111],"material-engineering":[112],"approaches":[113],"overcome":[115],"them.":[116],"Finally,":[117],"forward-looking":[118],"perspectives":[119],"rational":[122],"next-generation":[125],"highlighting":[128],"opportunities":[129],"conjugated":[131],"networks,":[132],"multifunctional":[133],"systems,":[135],"sustainable":[137],"synthesis":[138],"routes,":[139],"been":[141],"explored,":[142],"thereby":[143],"providing":[144],"new":[145],"insights":[146],"guide":[148],"future":[149],"development":[150],"high-performance":[152],"ZIBs.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-05-07T00:00:00"}