{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160376830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-026-10476-6","title":"A Street Medicine Elective in Fostering Compassion and Professional Identity Development in Medical Students: A Qualitative Study","display_name":"A Street Medicine Elective in Fostering Compassion and Professional Identity Development in Medical Students: A Qualitative Study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160376830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-026-10476-6","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42091794","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13421578"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11606-026-10476-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-026-10476-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-026-10476-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116608325","display_name":"Journal of General Internal Medicine","issn_l":"0884-8734","issn":["0884-8734","1525-1497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of General Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13421578/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106910307","display_name":"Anjie Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3660-3642","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3660-3642"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anjie Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114738211","display_name":"Nada Abou-Haiba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nada Abou-Haiba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123491223","display_name":"Hanin Ali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanin Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020752493","display_name":"Jordan Holthe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3908-3490","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3908-3490"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jordan Holthe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135511939","display_name":"Michelle Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michelle Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080353823","display_name":"Beth Kangas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2929-1755","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2929-1755"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Beth Kangas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zumbro Valley Medical Society, Rochester, MN, USA. kangas.beth@zvms.org"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2929-1755","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zumbro Valley Medical Society, Rochester, MN, USA. kangas.beth@zvms.org","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072549682","display_name":"Adam P. Sawatsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4050-7984","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4050-7984"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam P. Sawatsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080353823"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5290},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31807435,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"10","first_page":"2779","last_page":"2786"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11999","display_name":"Empathy and Medical Education","score":0.861299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11999","display_name":"Empathy and Medical Education","score":0.861299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.13750000298023224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14354","display_name":"Emergency Medicine Education and Research","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/street-medicine","display_name":"street medicine","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-students","display_name":"medical students","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compassion","display_name":"compassion","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empathy","display_name":"empathy","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-identity-formation","display_name":"professional identity formation","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homelessness","display_name":"homelessness","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/person-centred-care","display_name":"person-centred care","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-skills","display_name":"social skills","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bias-awareness","display_name":"bias awareness","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preclinical-curriculum","display_name":"preclinical curriculum","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"medical education","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-centered-care","display_name":"patient-centered care","score":0.6850000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8136000037193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777432744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412160","display_name":"Compassion","level":2,"score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.7505000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.47049999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.4652999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182263","display_name":"Empathy","level":2,"score":0.44369998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4307999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.38850000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.37139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019806175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11974939","display_name":"Health professionals","level":3,"score":0.3605000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152864","display_name":"Grounded theory","level":3,"score":0.3578999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018587665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268696","display_name":"Qualitative analysis","level":3,"score":0.32199999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3077000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.30149999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.2987000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80245801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1477475","display_name":"Semi-structured interview","level":3,"score":0.2985999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.28690001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11625366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156139","display_name":"Compassion fatigue","level":3,"score":0.27959999442100525}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003479","descriptor_name":"Curriculum","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004504","descriptor_name":"Education, Medical, Undergraduate","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004645","descriptor_name":"Empathy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006703","descriptor_name":"Ill-Housed Persons","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012933","descriptor_name":"Social Identification","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013337","descriptor_name":"Students, Medical","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D036301","descriptor_name":"Qualitative Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11606-026-10476-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-026-10476-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-026-10476-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116608325","display_name":"Journal of General Internal Medicine","issn_l":"0884-8734","issn":["0884-8734","1525-1497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of General Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42091794","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42091794","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of general internal medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13421578","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13421578/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Gen Intern Med","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13421578","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13421578/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Gen Intern Med","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"},{"score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308166","display_name":"Minnesota Department of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04g43x563"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500274856","https://openalex.org/W1908027174","https://openalex.org/W1912558312","https://openalex.org/W1992174050","https://openalex.org/W2120965295","https://openalex.org/W2124503617","https://openalex.org/W2127559536","https://openalex.org/W2155527725","https://openalex.org/W2330680404","https://openalex.org/W2562473293","https://openalex.org/W2562778769","https://openalex.org/W2794694103","https://openalex.org/W3002101433","https://openalex.org/W3047827528","https://openalex.org/W3087183628","https://openalex.org/W3114102865","https://openalex.org/W3126519913","https://openalex.org/W3182780947","https://openalex.org/W3196439854","https://openalex.org/W4379209337","https://openalex.org/W4400396121","https://openalex.org/W4400641543","https://openalex.org/W4403288671","https://openalex.org/W4405004882","https://openalex.org/W4405517856","https://openalex.org/W4408769058","https://openalex.org/W4410629805"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7204606839","https://openalex.org/W4409397311","https://openalex.org/W6959014464","https://openalex.org/W1990230125","https://openalex.org/W3134161234","https://openalex.org/W3158573884","https://openalex.org/W2344684468","https://openalex.org/W3013430595","https://openalex.org/W2605824908","https://openalex.org/W4403952896"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2026-05-07T00:00:00"}