{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160242012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21831/socia.v23i1.96652","title":"The Effectiveness of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Cooperative Learning Model in Improving Students' Understanding of Social Studies Concepts","display_name":"The Effectiveness of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Cooperative Learning Model in Improving Students' Understanding of Social Studies Concepts","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160242012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21831/socia.v23i1.96652"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21831/socia.v23i1.96652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21831/socia.v23i1.96652","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21831/socia.v23i1.96652","pdf_url":"https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/sosia/article/download/96652/25381","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210237256","display_name":"SOCIA Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial","issn_l":"1829-5797","issn":["1829-5797","2549-9475"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314918","host_organization_name":"Univerisitas Negeri Yogyakarta","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314918"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Univerisitas Negeri Yogyakarta"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SOCIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/sosia/article/download/96652/25381","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059759585","display_name":"Nur Lailatul Badriyah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8782-9505","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8782-9505"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256758","display_name":"Institut Pendidikan Indonesia Garut","ror":"https://ror.org/04gmtj115","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256758"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nurlailatul Badriyah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Pendidikan Indonesia Garut"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Pendidikan Indonesia Garut","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082933210","display_name":"Dr Tetep","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256758","display_name":"Institut Pendidikan Indonesia Garut","ror":"https://ror.org/04gmtj115","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256758"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tetep","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Pendidikan Indonesia Garut"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Pendidikan Indonesia Garut","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256758"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042725870","display_name":"Lili Dianah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7822-1116","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7822-1116"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256758","display_name":"Institut Pendidikan Indonesia Garut","ror":"https://ror.org/04gmtj115","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256758"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lili Dianah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Pendidikan Indonesia Garut"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Pendidikan Indonesia Garut","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256758"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9663000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9663000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13830","display_name":"Educational Curriculum and Learning Methods","score":0.025200000032782555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12978","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methodologies in Social Sciences","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teams-games-tournament","display_name":"Teams Games Tournament","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"cooperative learning","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-studies-education","display_name":"social studies education","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-understanding","display_name":"conceptual understanding","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-engagement","display_name":"student engagement","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-motivation","display_name":"student motivation","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-collaboration","display_name":"group collaboration","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/junior-high-school-students","display_name":"junior high school students","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-self-confidence","display_name":"student self-confidence","score":0.6140000224113464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136975688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1320634","display_name":"Tournament","level":2,"score":0.7452999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51672120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303446","display_name":"Cooperative learning","level":3,"score":0.6820999979972839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781354396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840407","display_name":"Enthusiasm","level":2,"score":0.6453999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5759000182151794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150710463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14565700","display_name":"Social studies","level":2,"score":0.5662999749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5590999722480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.4397999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.4174000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13606891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623243","display_name":"Conceptual model","level":2,"score":0.39730000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34380000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3407000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.303600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.301800012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.29660001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.2840000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.28360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019640506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839578","display_name":"Group dynamic","level":2,"score":0.2703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156393514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934800","display_name":"Multimethodology","level":2,"score":0.2680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018587665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268696","display_name":"Qualitative analysis","level":3,"score":0.2623000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.258899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138020889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349659","display_name":"Collaborative learning","level":2,"score":0.2542000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80245801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1477475","display_name":"Semi-structured interview","level":3,"score":0.2531999945640564}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21831/socia.v23i1.96652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21831/socia.v23i1.96652","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21831/socia.v23i1.96652","pdf_url":"https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/sosia/article/download/96652/25381","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210237256","display_name":"SOCIA Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial","issn_l":"1829-5797","issn":["1829-5797","2549-9475"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314918","host_organization_name":"Univerisitas Negeri Yogyakarta","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314918"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Univerisitas Negeri Yogyakarta"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SOCIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21831/socia.v23i1.96652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21831/socia.v23i1.96652","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21831/socia.v23i1.96652","pdf_url":"https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/sosia/article/download/96652/25381","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210237256","display_name":"SOCIA Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial","issn_l":"1829-5797","issn":["1829-5797","2549-9475"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314918","host_organization_name":"Univerisitas Negeri Yogyakarta","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314918"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Univerisitas Negeri Yogyakarta"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SOCIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7160242012.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7160242012.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2914238034","https://openalex.org/W2966659747","https://openalex.org/W2968628489","https://openalex.org/W2995918197","https://openalex.org/W7081913559","https://openalex.org/W7154615412","https://openalex.org/W7160954266"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7216197301","https://openalex.org/W4393173137","https://openalex.org/W7215820206","https://openalex.org/W7154695523","https://openalex.org/W4312391230","https://openalex.org/W7147336162","https://openalex.org/W7216208021","https://openalex.org/W4412414803","https://openalex.org/W7216005937","https://openalex.org/W4413062792"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,58],"study":[1,33],"aims":[2],"to":[3,133],"examine":[4],"the":[5,8,37,55,107,110,161],"implementation":[6,108],"of":[7,20,40,95,109],"Teams":[9],"Games":[10],"Tournament":[11],"(TGT)":[12],"cooperative":[13],"learning":[14,56,116],"model":[15,93,112,163],"in":[16,54],"enhancing":[17],"students\u2019":[18,41,114,123],"understanding":[19,125],"Social":[21,72,175],"Studies":[22,73,176],"concepts":[23,138],"among":[24],"seventh-grade":[25,76],"students":[26,77],"at":[27],"SMPN":[28],"3":[29],"Tarogong":[30],"Kidul.":[31],"The":[32,68,103],"is":[34,45],"motivated":[35],"by":[36,47,129],"low":[38,154],"level":[39],"conceptual":[42,124],"understanding,":[43],"which":[44],"influenced":[46],"teacher-centered":[48],"instruction":[49],"and":[50,75,86,88,100,118,136,146,156,170],"limited":[51,157],"student":[52,144],"participation":[53],"process.":[57],"research":[59],"employed":[60],"a":[61,65,71],"qualitative":[62],"approach":[63],"using":[64,90],"descriptive":[66],"method.":[67],"participants":[69],"included":[70],"teacher":[74],"selected":[78],"purposively.":[79],"Data":[80],"were":[81],"collected":[82],"through":[83],"observation,":[84],"interviews,":[85],"documentation,":[87],"analyzed":[89],"an":[91,167],"interactive":[92],"consisting":[94],"data":[96,98],"reduction,":[97],"display,":[99],"conclusion":[101],"drawing.":[102],"findings":[104],"reveal":[105],"that":[106],"TGT":[111,162],"improves":[113],"engagement,":[115],"motivation,":[117],"social":[119],"interaction.":[120],"In":[121],"addition,":[122],"increased,":[126],"as":[127],"indicated":[128],"their":[130],"improved":[131],"ability":[132],"explain,":[134],"connect,":[135],"apply":[137],"effectively.":[139],"Supporting":[140],"factors":[141,152],"include":[142],"high":[143],"enthusiasm":[145],"effective":[147],"group":[148],"collaboration,":[149],"while":[150],"inhibiting":[151],"involve":[153],"self-confidence":[155],"instructional":[158],"time.":[159],"Therefore,":[160],"can":[164],"be":[165],"considered":[166],"effective,":[168],"interactive,":[169],"meaningful":[171],"alternative":[172],"strategy":[173],"for":[174],"learning.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-05-06T00:00:00"}