{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160214843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58812/wslhr.v4i02.2790","title":"Protection of Indigenous Peoples\u2019 Land Rights in Agrarian Reform Policy: A Normative and Implementational Legal Study","display_name":"Protection of Indigenous Peoples\u2019 Land Rights in Agrarian Reform Policy: A Normative and Implementational Legal Study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160214843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58812/wslhr.v4i02.2790"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.58812/wslhr.v4i02.2790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58812/wslhr.v4i02.2790","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58812/wslhr.v4i02.2790","pdf_url":"https://wsj.westsciences.com/index.php/wslhr/article/download/2790/2833","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387291603","display_name":"West Science Law and Human Rights","issn_l":"2985-5535","issn":["2985-5535","2986-9420"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"West Science Law and Human Rights","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://wsj.westsciences.com/index.php/wslhr/article/download/2790/2833","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111018453","display_name":"Salwa Aulia Novitasari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4404532884","display_name":"Nusa Putra University","ror":"https://ror.org/006q88a11","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4404532884"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salwa Aulia Novitasari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Nusa Putra"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Nusa Putra","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4404532884"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009845256","display_name":"Arief Fahmi Lubis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7010-7276","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7010-7276"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arief Fahmi Lubis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Militer"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Militer","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097111437","display_name":"Dila Padila Nurhasanah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4404532884","display_name":"Nusa Putra University","ror":"https://ror.org/006q88a11","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4404532884"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dila Padila Nurhasanah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Nusa Putra"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Nusa Putra","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4404532884"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"02","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11789","display_name":"Land Rights and Reforms","score":0.7792999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11789","display_name":"Land Rights and Reforms","score":0.7792999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13879","display_name":"Indigenous Peoples' Rights and Law","score":0.21969999372959137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13864","display_name":"Indigenous Cultures and History","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous-land-rights","display_name":"indigenous land rights","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agrarian-reform","display_name":"land reform","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/customary-tenure","display_name":"customary land tenure","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous-peoples","display_name":"indigenous peoples","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-governance","display_name":"land governance","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-conflict","display_name":"land disputes","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dispossession","display_name":"dispossession","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-implementation","display_name":"law implementation","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous-participation","display_name":"indigenous participation","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-rights-recognition","display_name":"land rights recognition","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-justice","display_name":"social justice","score":0.6690000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.715399980545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157140304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396108","display_name":"Agrarian society","level":3,"score":0.6146000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.6046000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5439000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542127796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7327255","display_name":"Land law","level":4,"score":0.5406000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158129432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7766927","display_name":"Statutory law","level":2,"score":0.49309998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780396716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q681541","display_name":"Agrarian reform","level":3,"score":0.47679999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.47269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778558971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5196418","display_name":"Customary land","level":4,"score":0.438400000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776001114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920486","display_name":"Indigenous rights","level":3,"score":0.4320000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.38989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137607661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66493932","display_name":"Land tenure","level":3,"score":0.3723999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.3628999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3625999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107525826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139042","display_name":"Legal pluralism","level":4,"score":0.3619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51575053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72468","display_name":"Bureaucracy","level":3,"score":0.36149999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777178263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208128","display_name":"Land reform","level":3,"score":0.3513000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522695570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6517578","display_name":"Legal research","level":2,"score":0.33480000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180379752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4997551","display_name":"Bundle of rights","level":5,"score":0.31769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.30480000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.29490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554","display_name":"Law enforcement","level":2,"score":0.2757999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179734626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4693767","display_name":"Agrarian system","level":4,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.26420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776841582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264236","display_name":"Law reform","level":2,"score":0.2599000036716461}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.58812/wslhr.v4i02.2790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58812/wslhr.v4i02.2790","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58812/wslhr.v4i02.2790","pdf_url":"https://wsj.westsciences.com/index.php/wslhr/article/download/2790/2833","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387291603","display_name":"West Science Law and Human Rights","issn_l":"2985-5535","issn":["2985-5535","2986-9420"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"West Science Law and Human Rights","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.58812/wslhr.v4i02.2790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58812/wslhr.v4i02.2790","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58812/wslhr.v4i02.2790","pdf_url":"https://wsj.westsciences.com/index.php/wslhr/article/download/2790/2833","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387291603","display_name":"West Science Law and Human Rights","issn_l":"2985-5535","issn":["2985-5535","2986-9420"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"West Science Law and Human Rights","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.7605999708175659,"display_name":"Life on land"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7390999794006348,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7160214843.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7160214843.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4405732857","https://openalex.org/W4407045929"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7160773517","https://openalex.org/W7219703832","https://openalex.org/W7217157856","https://openalex.org/W7168271567","https://openalex.org/W4407045929","https://openalex.org/W7216697643","https://openalex.org/W4414486940","https://openalex.org/W4410048788","https://openalex.org/W7221300258","https://openalex.org/W7204278883"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,169],"study":[1,62,170],"examines":[2],"the":[3,11,29,49,92,118,125,135,144,184,198,226],"protection":[4,120],"of":[5,13,51,77,121,127,138,146,200,208,228],"Indigenous":[6,39,85,139,147,209,238],"Peoples\u2019":[7],"land":[8,40,86,140,165,202,233],"rights":[9,87,239],"within":[10,44],"framework":[12,193],"agrarian":[14,128,212],"reform":[15,129,213],"policy":[16],"through":[17],"a":[18,57,74,172,187],"normative":[19,58,176,217],"and":[20,37,47,68,99,109,116,154,167,179,190,204,231,240],"implementational":[21],"legal":[22,34,70,93,114,177,192],"analysis.":[23],"The":[24,80],"research":[25,223],"aims":[26],"to":[27,31,133,163,225],"analyze":[28],"extent":[30],"which":[32],"existing":[33],"frameworks":[35],"recognize":[36],"protect":[38],"rights,":[41,203],"identify":[42],"inconsistencies":[43],"regulatory":[45],"structures,":[46],"evaluate":[48],"effectiveness":[50],"their":[52],"implementation":[53,78,126,220],"in":[54,91,143,211],"practice.":[55],"Employing":[56],"juridical":[59],"approach,":[60],"this":[61,222],"analyzes":[63],"constitutional":[64],"provisions,":[65],"statutory":[66],"regulations,":[67,196],"relevant":[69],"doctrines,":[71],"complemented":[72],"by":[73],"qualitative":[75],"assessment":[76],"challenges.":[79],"findings":[81],"reveal":[82],"that":[83,194,236],"although":[84],"are":[88],"formally":[89],"recognized":[90],"system,":[94],"such":[95],"recognition":[96,199],"remains":[97],"conditional":[98],"fragmented":[100],"across":[101],"sectoral":[102],"regulations.":[103],"Overlapping":[104],"authorities":[105],"between":[106,175],"land,":[107],"forestry,":[108],"other":[110],"resource-related":[111],"laws":[112],"create":[113],"uncertainty":[115],"hinder":[117],"effective":[119],"customary":[122,201],"land.":[123],"Furthermore,":[124],"policies":[130],"often":[131],"fails":[132],"accommodate":[134],"collective":[136],"nature":[137],"tenure,":[141],"resulting":[142],"marginalization":[145],"communities.":[148],"Bureaucratic":[149],"complexities,":[150],"limited":[151],"institutional":[152],"coordination,":[153],"weak":[155],"enforcement":[156],"mechanisms":[157],"further":[158],"exacerbate":[159],"these":[160],"challenges,":[161],"leading":[162],"persistent":[164],"conflicts":[166],"dispossession.":[168],"highlights":[171],"significant":[173],"gap":[174],"guarantees":[178],"practical":[180],"realities.":[181],"It":[182],"emphasizes":[183],"need":[185],"for":[186],"more":[188,229],"integrative":[189],"responsive":[191],"harmonizes":[195],"strengthens":[197],"ensures":[205],"meaningful":[206],"participation":[207],"Peoples":[210],"processes.":[214],"By":[215],"bridging":[216],"analysis":[218],"with":[219],"perspectives,":[221],"contributes":[224],"development":[227],"equitable":[230],"inclusive":[232],"governance":[234],"systems":[235],"uphold":[237],"promote":[241],"social":[242],"justice.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-05-05T00:00:00"}