{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160054468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence14050076","title":"Psychometric Validation of the Scientific Epistemic Beliefs Questionnaire Among Mexican University Students Using Item Response Theory","display_name":"Psychometric Validation of the Scientific Epistemic Beliefs Questionnaire Among Mexican University Students Using Item Response Theory","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160054468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence14050076","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42188262","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13207689"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jintelligence14050076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence14050076","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence14050076","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3200/14/5/76/pdf?version=1777718543","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737368440","display_name":"Journal of Intelligence","issn_l":"2079-3200","issn":["2079-3200"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7160054468"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3200/14/5/76/pdf?version=1777718543","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117134549","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Antonio Azuela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2914-1606","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2914-1606"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I894135719","display_name":"University of Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/02arnxw97","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I894135719"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Antonio Azuela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Mathematics, Universidad de Monterrey, Avenida Morones Prieto 4500, San Pedro Garza Garc\u00eda 66238, NL, Mexico","Faculty of Education and Humanities, Universidad de Monterrey, Avenida Morones Prieto 4500, San Pedro Garza Garc\u00eda 66238, NL, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2914-1606","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Mathematics, Universidad de Monterrey, Avenida Morones Prieto 4500, San Pedro Garza Garc\u00eda 66238, NL, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I894135719"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education and Humanities, Universidad de Monterrey, Avenida Morones Prieto 4500, San Pedro Garza Garc\u00eda 66238, NL, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I894135719"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093796479","display_name":"Laura In\u00e9s Ram\u00edrez-Hern\u00e1ndez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I894135719","display_name":"University of Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/02arnxw97","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I894135719"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura In\u00e9s Ram\u00edrez-Hern\u00e1ndez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Education and Psychopedagogy, Universidad de Monterrey, Avenida Morones Prieto 4500, San Pedro Garza Garc\u00eda 66238, NL, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education and Psychopedagogy, Universidad de Monterrey, Avenida Morones Prieto 4500, San Pedro Garza Garc\u00eda 66238, NL, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I894135719"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114376587","display_name":"O. Aquines Gutierrez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4475-2808","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4475-2808"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I894135719","display_name":"University of Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/02arnxw97","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I894135719"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Osvaldo Aquines-Guti\u00e9rrez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Mathematics, Universidad de Monterrey, Avenida Morones Prieto 4500, San Pedro Garza Garc\u00eda 66238, NL, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4475-2808","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Mathematics, Universidad de Monterrey, Avenida Morones Prieto 4500, San Pedro Garza Garc\u00eda 66238, NL, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I894135719"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018966554","display_name":"Wendy Xiomara Chavarr\u00eda-Garza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0274-3284","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0274-3284"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I894135719","display_name":"University of Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/02arnxw97","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I894135719"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wendy Xiomara Chavarr\u00eda-Garza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Mathematics, Universidad de Monterrey, Avenida Morones Prieto 4500, San Pedro Garza Garc\u00eda 66238, NL, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0274-3284","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Mathematics, Universidad de Monterrey, Avenida Morones Prieto 4500, San Pedro Garza Garc\u00eda 66238, NL, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I894135719"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031126310","display_name":"Ayax Santos-Guevara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4022-4650","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4022-4650"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I894135719","display_name":"University of Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/02arnxw97","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I894135719"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayax Santos-Guevara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Mathematics, Universidad de Monterrey, Avenida Morones Prieto 4500, San Pedro Garza Garc\u00eda 66238, NL, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4022-4650","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Mathematics, Universidad de Monterrey, Avenida Morones Prieto 4500, San Pedro Garza Garc\u00eda 66238, NL, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I894135719"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017505913","display_name":"H. Mart\u00ednez-Huerta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7714-0704","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7714-0704"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I894135719","display_name":"University of Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/02arnxw97","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I894135719"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Humberto Mart\u00ednez-Huerta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Mathematics, Universidad de Monterrey, Avenida Morones Prieto 4500, San Pedro Garza Garc\u00eda 66238, NL, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7714-0704","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Mathematics, Universidad de Monterrey, Avenida Morones Prieto 4500, San Pedro Garza Garc\u00eda 66238, NL, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I894135719"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114376587"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I894135719"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"5","first_page":"76","last_page":"76"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12887","display_name":"Educational Strategies and Epistemologies","score":0.5752000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12887","display_name":"Educational Strategies and Epistemologies","score":0.5752000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.4140999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemic-beliefs","display_name":"epistemological beliefs","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-epistemology","display_name":"epistemology of science","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometric-validation","display_name":"psychometric validation","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-translation","display_name":"Spanish translation","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/item-response-theory","display_name":"item response theory","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-item-functioning","display_name":"differential item functioning","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-comparison","display_name":"cross-cultural comparison","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northeastern-mexico","display_name":"northeastern Mexico","score":0.42399999499320984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19875794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207340","display_name":"Item response theory","level":3,"score":0.8808000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8041999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181447626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1224359","display_name":"Differential item functioning","level":4,"score":0.7936999797821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018868096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2693233","display_name":"Internal consistency","level":3,"score":0.6003999710083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51167844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4422623","display_name":"Latent variable","level":2,"score":0.5792999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40722632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160137","display_name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.558899998664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7493553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520777","display_name":"Certainty","level":2,"score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.5081999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.46560001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.43849998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.42170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1589151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804207","display_name":"Measurement invariance","level":4,"score":0.413100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4106000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778263599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1669245","display_name":"Item analysis","level":3,"score":0.40689998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65965080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806885","display_name":"Latent variable model","level":3,"score":0.4023999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116211729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5372350","display_name":"Test validity","level":3,"score":0.3314000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165957694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421350","display_name":"Exploratory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.2858000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.27959999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.27480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.265500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.26330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.26249998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019714060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322514","display_name":"Validation test","level":4,"score":0.25679999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174106493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057880","display_name":"External validity","level":2,"score":0.25589999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.2542000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49453240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163","display_name":"Construct validity","level":3,"score":0.25369998812675476}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jintelligence14050076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence14050076","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence14050076","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3200/14/5/76/pdf?version=1777718543","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737368440","display_name":"Journal of Intelligence","issn_l":"2079-3200","issn":["2079-3200"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42188262","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42188262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligence","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13207689","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13207689/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Intell","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:447dc3d022634fee848cb92834aa2fb0","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/447dc3d022634fee848cb92834aa2fb0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligence, Vol 14, Iss 5, p 76 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jintelligence14050076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence14050076","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence14050076","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3200/14/5/76/pdf?version=1777718543","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737368440","display_name":"Journal of Intelligence","issn_l":"2079-3200","issn":["2079-3200"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5385000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7160054468.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7160054468.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W815770875","https://openalex.org/W1792550766","https://openalex.org/W1913957972","https://openalex.org/W1919216659","https://openalex.org/W1931813022","https://openalex.org/W1965772135","https://openalex.org/W1968037883","https://openalex.org/W1973131668","https://openalex.org/W1982160749","https://openalex.org/W1985667424","https://openalex.org/W1997859089","https://openalex.org/W1999257446","https://openalex.org/W2002626247","https://openalex.org/W2002721484","https://openalex.org/W2006291371","https://openalex.org/W2013188767","https://openalex.org/W2074240014","https://openalex.org/W2114994015","https://openalex.org/W2130396572","https://openalex.org/W2149457559","https://openalex.org/W2159306398","https://openalex.org/W2206032968","https://openalex.org/W2320111878","https://openalex.org/W2399135525","https://openalex.org/W2481179456","https://openalex.org/W2605474355","https://openalex.org/W2762216437","https://openalex.org/W2766076640","https://openalex.org/W2772482154","https://openalex.org/W2781895688","https://openalex.org/W2793849154","https://openalex.org/W2925767563","https://openalex.org/W2944725905","https://openalex.org/W3022453666","https://openalex.org/W3035146877","https://openalex.org/W3038869567","https://openalex.org/W3132920147","https://openalex.org/W3171983676","https://openalex.org/W3177235300","https://openalex.org/W4223433760","https://openalex.org/W4233618783","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4239877680","https://openalex.org/W4242289937","https://openalex.org/W4254972346","https://openalex.org/W4300912023","https://openalex.org/W4321459229","https://openalex.org/W4393364466","https://openalex.org/W4395666193","https://openalex.org/W4399551349","https://openalex.org/W4409411149","https://openalex.org/W4412829353","https://openalex.org/W4413190296"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3028894416","https://openalex.org/W3033684050","https://openalex.org/W2592812607","https://openalex.org/W1604750630","https://openalex.org/W2160016686","https://openalex.org/W4412570767","https://openalex.org/W7074687704","https://openalex.org/W1998068214","https://openalex.org/W7213928672","https://openalex.org/W7166011609"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,6,10,122],"validity":[4],"of":[5,9,25,32,121],"Spanish":[7],"version":[8],"Scientific":[11],"Epistemic":[12],"Beliefs":[13],"(SEB)":[14],"Questionnaire":[15],"among":[16],"university":[17],"students":[18],"in":[19,142],"northeastern":[20],"Mexico,":[21],"considering":[22],"multiple":[23],"sources":[24],"evidence.":[26],"The":[27,71],"SEB":[28],"measures":[29],"four":[30],"dimensions":[31,171],"epistemic":[33],"beliefs:":[34],"Source,":[35],"Certainty,":[36],"Development,":[37],"and":[38,46,56,66,87,115,127,147,172,179],"Justification.":[39],"Data":[40],"from":[41],"pilot":[42],"(n":[43,48],"=":[44,49,85,92,95,98,101],"150)":[45],"main":[47],"791)":[50],"samples":[51],"were":[52,129],"analyzed":[53],"using":[54],"Exploratory":[55],"Confirmatory":[57],"Factor":[58],"Analyses":[59],"(EFA,":[60],"CFA),":[61],"Item":[62,68],"Response":[63],"Theory":[64],"(IRT),":[65],"Differential":[67],"Functioning":[69],"(DIF).":[70],"results":[72],"provided":[73],"evidence":[74,189],"consistent":[75],"with":[76,80,113,150,164,183],"a":[77,104,118,191],"four-factor":[78],"model,":[79],"adequate":[81],"internal":[82],"consistency":[83],"(\u03b1":[84],"0.85)":[86],"acceptable-to-good":[88],"fit":[89],"indices":[90],"(CFI":[91],"0.944,":[93],"TLI":[94],"0.936,":[96],"RMSEA":[97],"0.067,":[99],"SRMR":[100],"0.071)":[102],"for":[103],"22-item":[105],"scale.":[106],"IRT":[107],"analyses":[108,138,157],"indicated":[109,139],"strong":[110],"item":[111,143],"discrimination,":[112],"Source":[114],"Certainty":[116],"covering":[117],"broad":[119],"range":[120],"latent":[123],"trait,":[124],"while":[125],"Development":[126],"Justification":[128],"more":[130],"informative":[131],"at":[132],"lower":[133],"to":[134],"moderate":[135],"levels.":[136],"DIF":[137,152],"negligible":[140],"differences":[141],"functioning":[144],"by":[145],"gender":[146],"academic":[148,177],"semester,":[149],"minor":[151],"detected":[153],"across":[154,169,176],"faculties.":[155,180],"Non-parametric":[156],"identified":[158],"statistically":[159],"significant":[160],"but":[161],"small":[162],"differences,":[163],"females":[165],"scoring":[166],"slightly":[167],"higher":[168],"all":[170],"variations":[173],"also":[174],"observed":[175],"semesters":[178],"Descriptive":[181],"comparisons":[182],"published":[184],"international":[185],"data":[186],"provide":[187],"contextual":[188],"within":[190],"broader":[192],"cross-cultural":[193],"framework.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-05-05T00:00:00"}