{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160053525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55927/fjas.v5i4.44","title":"The Challenges Faced by Local MSMEs in Meeting International Quality Standards for Export","display_name":"The Challenges Faced by Local MSMEs in Meeting International Quality Standards for Export","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160053525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55927/fjas.v5i4.44"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.55927/fjas.v5i4.44","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55927/fjas.v5i4.44","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55927/fjas.v5i4.44","pdf_url":"https://journalfjas.my.id/index.php/fjas/article/download/44/172","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387282184","display_name":"Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2962-6447","issn":["2962-6447"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journalfjas.my.id/index.php/fjas/article/download/44/172","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062820068","display_name":"Gleydis Harwida","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102893293","display_name":"State University of Malang","ror":"https://ror.org/00ypgyy34","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102893293"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gleydis Harwida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Negeri Malang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Negeri Malang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102893293"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103103254","display_name":"Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1411-8870","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1411-8870"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102893293","display_name":"State University of Malang","ror":"https://ror.org/00ypgyy34","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102893293"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Negeri Malang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Negeri Malang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102893293"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084662302","display_name":"Heri Pratikto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2177-4745","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2177-4745"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102893293","display_name":"State University of Malang","ror":"https://ror.org/00ypgyy34","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102893293"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heri Pratikto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Negeri Malang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Negeri Malang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102893293"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025827109","display_name":"Evita Novilia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405252906","display_name":"Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar","ror":"https://ror.org/003fvsp28","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252906"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evita Novilia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405252906"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20083207,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"1033","last_page":"1044"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13164","display_name":"Quality and Management Systems","score":0.8945000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13164","display_name":"Quality and Management Systems","score":0.8945000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13010","display_name":"Agriculture and Agroindustry Studies","score":0.042399998754262924,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13053","display_name":"SMEs Development and Digital Marketing","score":0.02759999968111515,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micro-small-and-medium-enterprises","display_name":"micro, small and medium enterprises","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-quality-standards","display_name":"international quality standards","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-market-access","display_name":"export market access","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cassava-chips","display_name":"cassava chips","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taro-chips","display_name":"taro chips","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sweet-potato-chips","display_name":"sweet potato chips","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bpom-certification","display_name":"BPOM certification","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certification-costs","display_name":"certification costs","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shelf-life-testing","display_name":"shelf-life testing","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-consistency","display_name":"quality consistency","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raw-material-quality","display_name":"raw material quality","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production-technology","display_name":"production technology","score":0.7480000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46304622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374814","display_name":"Certification","level":2,"score":0.697700023651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6687999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6075000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5684999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.510699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.44510000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.41260001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776588390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334738","display_name":"International standard","level":2,"score":0.39579999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.39160001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.37790000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142546437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2661195","display_name":"Descriptive research","level":2,"score":0.3756999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.32420000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.30889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.30869999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48879800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622439","display_name":"Small and medium-sized enterprises","level":2,"score":0.3043000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.2928999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197947376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5155608","display_name":"Comparability","level":2,"score":0.29260000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.28949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.28600001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.28459998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018587665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268696","display_name":"Qualitative analysis","level":3,"score":0.28299999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89008666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1340858","display_name":"Final product","level":2,"score":0.2782000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132964779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110223","display_name":"Raw data","level":2,"score":0.2696000039577484}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.55927/fjas.v5i4.44","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55927/fjas.v5i4.44","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55927/fjas.v5i4.44","pdf_url":"https://journalfjas.my.id/index.php/fjas/article/download/44/172","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387282184","display_name":"Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2962-6447","issn":["2962-6447"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.55927/fjas.v5i4.44","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55927/fjas.v5i4.44","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55927/fjas.v5i4.44","pdf_url":"https://journalfjas.my.id/index.php/fjas/article/download/44/172","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387282184","display_name":"Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2962-6447","issn":["2962-6447"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7257999777793884,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"score":0.6735000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"score":0.4943999946117401,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7160053525.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7160053525.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4403691501","https://openalex.org/W7167642053","https://openalex.org/W4393405076","https://openalex.org/W4413314396","https://openalex.org/W4411117246","https://openalex.org/W4396827685","https://openalex.org/W4387868749","https://openalex.org/W4411117206","https://openalex.org/W7128698123","https://openalex.org/W7217854836"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,46],"aims":[2],"to":[3,20],"analyze":[4],"the":[5],"challenges":[6],"faced":[7],"by":[8,112],"Micro,":[9],"Small,":[10],"and":[11,32,57,93,98,115],"Medium":[12],"Enterprises":[13],"(MSMEs)":[14],"in":[15],"meeting":[16],"international":[17],"quality":[18,75,107],"standards":[19],"penetrate":[21],"export":[22,74],"markets,":[23],"particularly":[24],"for":[25],"tuber-based":[26],"chips":[27],"such":[28,87],"as":[29,88],"cassava,":[30],"taro,":[31],"sweet":[33],"potato.":[34],"The":[35,62],"method":[36],"used":[37],"is":[38,110],"a":[39,44,69,99,120],"descriptive":[40],"qualitative":[41],"approach":[42],"with":[43],"case":[45],"of":[47,73,101],"one":[48],"MSME":[49,66],"operator.":[50],"Data":[51],"were":[52],"collected":[53],"through":[54],"semi-structured":[55],"interviews":[56],"analyzed":[58],"using":[59],"thematic":[60],"analysis.":[61],"results":[63],"indicate":[64],"that":[65],"operators":[67],"have":[68],"fairly":[70],"good":[71],"understanding":[72],"standards.":[76],"However,":[77],"implementation":[78],"still":[79],"faces":[80],"various":[81],"obstacles,":[82],"including":[83],"high":[84],"certification":[85],"costs":[86],"BPOM":[89],"certification,":[90],"nutritional":[91],"testing,":[92],"shelf-life":[94],"testing":[95],"limited":[96],"capital,":[97],"lack":[100],"production":[102,116],"technology.":[103],"Additionally,":[104],"maintaining":[105],"product":[106],"consistency":[108],"which":[109],"influenced":[111],"raw":[113],"materials":[114],"processes":[117],"also":[118],"poses":[119],"challenge.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-05-05T00:00:00"}