{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160051348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-026-01801-y","title":"3D printed active optical components: harnessing photo-responsive molecules for dynamic light modulation","display_name":"3D printed active optical components: harnessing photo-responsive molecules for dynamic light modulation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160051348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-026-01801-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42114-026-01801-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-026-01801-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-026-01801-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42114-026-01801-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207107","display_name":"Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials","issn_l":"2522-0128","issn":["2522-0128","2522-0136"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42114-026-01801-y.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052341676","display_name":"Adam Szukalski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1062-0812","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1062-0812"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11923345","display_name":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/008fyn775","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087815","display_name":"Istituto Nanoscienze","ror":"https://ror.org/0042e5975","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087815","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108356","display_name":"National Enterprise for NanoScience and NanoTechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/01sgfhb12","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157210198","https://openalex.org/I162290304","https://openalex.org/I30771326","https://openalex.org/I4210087815","https://openalex.org/I4210108356","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT","PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adam Szukalski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nanoscienze \u2013 CNR, NEST-SNS, Piazza San Silvestro 12, Pisa, Piazza S. Silvestro 12, Pisa, I-56127, Italy","Soft Matter Optics Group, Faculty of Chemistry, Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology, Wyb. Wyspianskiego 27, Wroc\u0142aw, 50-370, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nanoscienze \u2013 CNR, NEST-SNS, Piazza San Silvestro 12, Pisa, Piazza S. Silvestro 12, Pisa, I-56127, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087815","https://openalex.org/I4210108356"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soft Matter Optics Group, Faculty of Chemistry, Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology, Wyb. Wyspianskiego 27, Wroc\u0142aw, 50-370, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068679859","display_name":"Francesca D\u2019Elia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4007-2865","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4007-2865"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157210198","display_name":"Scuola Normale Superiore","ror":"https://ror.org/03aydme10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157210198"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108356","display_name":"National Enterprise for NanoScience and NanoTechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/01sgfhb12","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157210198","https://openalex.org/I162290304","https://openalex.org/I30771326","https://openalex.org/I4210087815","https://openalex.org/I4210108356","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesca D\u2019Elia","raw_affiliation_strings":["NEST, Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza S. Silvestro 12, Pisa, I-56127, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEST, Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza S. Silvestro 12, Pisa, I-56127, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157210198","https://openalex.org/I4210108356"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015593590","display_name":"Laura Sercia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4324-4167","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4324-4167"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087815","display_name":"Istituto Nanoscienze","ror":"https://ror.org/0042e5975","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087815","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108356","display_name":"National Enterprise for NanoScience and NanoTechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/01sgfhb12","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157210198","https://openalex.org/I162290304","https://openalex.org/I30771326","https://openalex.org/I4210087815","https://openalex.org/I4210108356","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Sercia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nanoscienze \u2013 CNR, NEST-SNS, Piazza San Silvestro 12, Pisa, Piazza S. Silvestro 12, Pisa, I-56127, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nanoscienze \u2013 CNR, NEST-SNS, Piazza San Silvestro 12, Pisa, Piazza S. Silvestro 12, Pisa, I-56127, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087815","https://openalex.org/I4210108356"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093750126","display_name":"Lorenzo Lavista","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1669-8573","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1669-8573"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087815","display_name":"Istituto Nanoscienze","ror":"https://ror.org/0042e5975","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087815","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108356","display_name":"National Enterprise for NanoScience and NanoTechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/01sgfhb12","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157210198","https://openalex.org/I162290304","https://openalex.org/I30771326","https://openalex.org/I4210087815","https://openalex.org/I4210108356","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Lavista","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nanoscienze \u2013 CNR, NEST-SNS, Piazza San Silvestro 12, Pisa, Piazza S. Silvestro 12, Pisa, I-56127, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nanoscienze \u2013 CNR, NEST-SNS, Piazza San Silvestro 12, Pisa, Piazza S. Silvestro 12, Pisa, I-56127, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087815","https://openalex.org/I4210108356"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135170000","display_name":"Filippo Fabbri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1142-0441","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1142-0441"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087815","display_name":"Istituto Nanoscienze","ror":"https://ror.org/0042e5975","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087815","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108356","display_name":"National Enterprise for NanoScience and NanoTechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/01sgfhb12","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157210198","https://openalex.org/I162290304","https://openalex.org/I30771326","https://openalex.org/I4210087815","https://openalex.org/I4210108356","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filippo Fabbri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nanoscienze \u2013 CNR, NEST-SNS, Piazza San Silvestro 12, Pisa, Piazza S. Silvestro 12, Pisa, I-56127, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nanoscienze \u2013 CNR, NEST-SNS, Piazza San Silvestro 12, Pisa, Piazza S. Silvestro 12, Pisa, I-56127, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087815","https://openalex.org/I4210108356"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065917390","display_name":"Dario Pisignano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3758-5199","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3758-5199"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087815","display_name":"Istituto Nanoscienze","ror":"https://ror.org/0042e5975","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087815","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108356","display_name":"National Enterprise for NanoScience and NanoTechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/01sgfhb12","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157210198","https://openalex.org/I162290304","https://openalex.org/I30771326","https://openalex.org/I4210087815","https://openalex.org/I4210108356","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dario Pisignano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\u00e0 di Pisa, Largo B. Pontecorvo 3, Pisa, I-56127, Italy","Istituto Nanoscienze \u2013 CNR, NEST-SNS, Piazza San Silvestro 12, Pisa, Piazza S. Silvestro 12, Pisa, I-56127, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\u00e0 di Pisa, Largo B. Pontecorvo 3, Pisa, I-56127, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nanoscienze \u2013 CNR, NEST-SNS, Piazza San Silvestro 12, Pisa, Piazza S. Silvestro 12, Pisa, I-56127, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087815","https://openalex.org/I4210108356"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031709636","display_name":"Andrea Camposeo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3533-7389","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3533-7389"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087815","display_name":"Istituto Nanoscienze","ror":"https://ror.org/0042e5975","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087815","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108356","display_name":"National Enterprise for NanoScience and NanoTechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/01sgfhb12","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157210198","https://openalex.org/I162290304","https://openalex.org/I30771326","https://openalex.org/I4210087815","https://openalex.org/I4210108356","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Camposeo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nanoscienze \u2013 CNR, NEST-SNS, Piazza San Silvestro 12, Pisa, Piazza S. Silvestro 12, Pisa, I-56127, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nanoscienze \u2013 CNR, NEST-SNS, Piazza San Silvestro 12, Pisa, Piazza S. Silvestro 12, Pisa, I-56127, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087815","https://openalex.org/I4210108356"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031709636","https://openalex.org/A5052341676","https://openalex.org/A5065917390"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504","https://openalex.org/I11923345","https://openalex.org/I4210087815","https://openalex.org/I4210108356"],"apc_list":{"value":3490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3490},"apc_paid":{"value":3490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3490},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21075237,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11708","display_name":"Photochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry","score":0.6596999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11708","display_name":"Photochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry","score":0.6596999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11788","display_name":"Nonlinear Optical Materials Studies","score":0.20800000429153442,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11025","display_name":"Nonlinear Optical Materials Research","score":0.03550000116229057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoresponsive-materials","display_name":"photoresponsive materials","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azobenzene","display_name":"azobenzene","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoinduced-birefringence","display_name":"photoinduced birefringence","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tunable-birefringence","display_name":"tunable birefringence","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vat-photopolymerization","display_name":"vat photopolymerization","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-optical-properties","display_name":"nonlinear optical properties","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization-control","display_name":"polarization control","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-intensity-modulation","display_name":"laser intensity modulation","score":0.7110000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6870999932289124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125743686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108779","display_name":"Birefringence","level":2,"score":0.6783999800682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.6535000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134786449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3391255","display_name":"Planar","level":2,"score":0.6116999983787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20788544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467054","display_name":"Photonics","level":2,"score":0.5332000255584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5091999769210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.5045999884605408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205606062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249645","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","level":2,"score":0.426800012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.421099990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.41940000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.4147999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020368824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6546192","display_name":"Light intensity","level":2,"score":0.3686999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101336846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105111","display_name":"Optical switch","level":2,"score":0.34850001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148204187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176541","display_name":"Optical computing","level":2,"score":0.34549999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182610534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633620","display_name":"Ray","level":2,"score":0.3425999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151857401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640621","display_name":"Optical engineering","level":2,"score":0.34040001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193581530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q683778","display_name":"Structured light","level":2,"score":0.33009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121524040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11942175","display_name":"Polarizer","level":3,"score":0.3222000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144898412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187869","display_name":"Photonic metamaterial","level":3,"score":0.31869998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.31360000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193690875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906767","display_name":"Optical modulator","level":4,"score":0.31290000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129404179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469765","display_name":"Optical communication","level":2,"score":0.3100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42067758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174102","display_name":"Refractive index","level":2,"score":0.30970001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.3070000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191463272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493660","display_name":"Light beam","level":2,"score":0.30250000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78854221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756033","display_name":"Nonlinear optics","level":3,"score":0.29789999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.296099990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75302062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900150","display_name":"Photonic crystal","level":2,"score":0.2953999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48925448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6044344","display_name":"Intensity modulation","level":4,"score":0.2946999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119423029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3749103","display_name":"Silicon photonics","level":3,"score":0.29159998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777813233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1527816","display_name":"Grating","level":2,"score":0.2782000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777277759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098832","display_name":"Optical bistability","level":4,"score":0.27079999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96834759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750463","display_name":"Phase modulation","level":3,"score":0.267300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777903624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1477653","display_name":"Spatial light modulator","level":2,"score":0.2621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.2596000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45613198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134091","display_name":"Optical filter","level":2,"score":0.25859999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779154291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1022471","display_name":"Stereolithography","level":2,"score":0.2583000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128717455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2024185","display_name":"3D optical data storage","level":2,"score":0.257999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987363978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098816","display_name":"Optical materials","level":2,"score":0.2535000145435333}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42114-026-01801-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-026-01801-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-026-01801-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42114-026-01801-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207107","display_name":"Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials","issn_l":"2522-0128","issn":["2522-0128","2522-0136"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42114-026-01801-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-026-01801-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-026-01801-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42114-026-01801-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207107","display_name":"Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials","issn_l":"2522-0128","issn":["2522-0128","2522-0136"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322651","display_name":"Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7160051348.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7160051348.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969143820","https://openalex.org/W1974884579","https://openalex.org/W1978839197","https://openalex.org/W1990746017","https://openalex.org/W1995830157","https://openalex.org/W1998765036","https://openalex.org/W2053124087","https://openalex.org/W2078253695","https://openalex.org/W2082906655","https://openalex.org/W2087934955","https://openalex.org/W2101509442","https://openalex.org/W2272286915","https://openalex.org/W2329545963","https://openalex.org/W2346885928","https://openalex.org/W2473255366","https://openalex.org/W2565037204","https://openalex.org/W2606979403","https://openalex.org/W2741181432","https://openalex.org/W2889277491","https://openalex.org/W2889830791","https://openalex.org/W2894383792","https://openalex.org/W2896064753","https://openalex.org/W2897227909","https://openalex.org/W2897479281","https://openalex.org/W2903782749","https://openalex.org/W2953639299","https://openalex.org/W2978633017","https://openalex.org/W2990593343","https://openalex.org/W2991353955","https://openalex.org/W3005190506","https://openalex.org/W3005252857","https://openalex.org/W3032785247","https://openalex.org/W3041590685","https://openalex.org/W3080305948","https://openalex.org/W3108868219","https://openalex.org/W3115898854","https://openalex.org/W3129431573","https://openalex.org/W3187724997","https://openalex.org/W4212903787","https://openalex.org/W4213189404","https://openalex.org/W4280540562","https://openalex.org/W4281557189","https://openalex.org/W4281766901","https://openalex.org/W4384830651","https://openalex.org/W4387577409","https://openalex.org/W4390976747","https://openalex.org/W4395008631","https://openalex.org/W4402567408","https://openalex.org/W4403136690","https://openalex.org/W4403248943","https://openalex.org/W4403264635","https://openalex.org/W4405650838","https://openalex.org/W4408252275","https://openalex.org/W4409037548","https://openalex.org/W4411618809","https://openalex.org/W4412421268","https://openalex.org/W4415419506","https://openalex.org/W4415620234","https://openalex.org/W4417321251"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Integrating":[1],"photo-responsive":[2],"function":[3],"into":[4],"3D":[5,112],"printed":[6],"materials":[7,48,144],"might":[8],"enable":[9],"optical":[10,81,106,147],"modulation":[11,120],"of":[12,139],"linear":[13],"and":[14,57,85,121,152,157],"nonlinear":[15,105],"properties":[16],"in":[17,40,93,103,116,155],"complex":[18,41],"shapes":[19],"with":[20,77],"unequalled":[21],"performance.":[22],"However,":[23],"these":[24],"features":[25],"have":[26],"been":[27],"largely":[28],"limited":[29],"to":[30,70],"planar":[31],"configurations":[32],"such":[33],"as":[34],"thin":[35],"films,":[36],"constraining":[37],"their":[38],"use":[39],"photonic":[42,143],"architectures.":[43],"This":[44,88],"work":[45],"introduces":[46],"3D-printable":[47],"exhibiting":[49],"dynamically":[50],"tunable":[51],"birefringence":[52,68],"via":[53],"incident":[54],"light":[55],"intensity":[56,119],"polarization.":[58],"An":[59],"azobenzene-based":[60],"system":[61],"processed":[62],"through":[63],"vat":[64],"photopolymerization":[65],"achieves":[66],"photoinduced":[67],"up":[69],"2.5":[71],"\u00d7":[72,129],"10":[73,130],"\u2212":[74],"4":[75,131],",":[76],"decoupled":[78],"thresholds":[79],"for":[80,145],"response,":[82],"matrix":[83],"curing,":[84],"molecular":[86],"degradation.":[87],"decoupling":[89],"allows":[90],"broad":[91],"flexibility":[92],"fabrication":[94],"parameter":[95],"space.":[96],"A":[97],"UV":[98],"dose":[99],"window":[100],"is":[101],"identified":[102],"which":[104],"characteristics":[107],"are":[108],"maintained.":[109],"The":[110],"fabricated":[111],"structures":[113],"demonstrate":[114],"functionality":[115],"laser":[117],"beam":[118],"polarization":[122],"control,":[123],"maintaining":[124],"stable":[125],"performance":[126],"over":[127],"6":[128],"operational":[132],"cycles.":[133],"These":[134],"results":[135],"highlight":[136],"the":[137],"potential":[138],"non-planar,":[140],"photo-tunable,":[141],"3D-printed":[142],"reconfigurable":[146],"networks,":[148],"all-optical":[149],"logic":[150],"devices,":[151],"next-generation":[153],"architectures":[154],"augmented":[156],"virtual":[158],"reality":[159],"systems.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-21T07:43:02.447757","created_date":"2026-05-05T00:00:00"}