{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160044377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59373/ijoss.v3i1.308","title":"Dzikir As Cognitive Reprogramming: Transforming Internalized Negative Beliefs among Muslim Students","display_name":"Dzikir As Cognitive Reprogramming: Transforming Internalized Negative Beliefs among Muslim Students","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160044377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59373/ijoss.v3i1.308"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.59373/ijoss.v3i1.308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59373/ijoss.v3i1.308","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59373/ijoss.v3i1.308","pdf_url":"https://ejournal.pdtii.org/index.php/ijoss/article/download/308/207","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407052732","display_name":"Interdisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences","issn_l":"3047-4299","issn":["3047-4299"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interdisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ejournal.pdtii.org/index.php/ijoss/article/download/308/207","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135231933","display_name":"Moh. Nadhif","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405275345","display_name":"STAI Al-Hamidiyah Bangkalan","ror":"https://ror.org/03ebx3v47","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405275345"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moh. Nadhif","raw_affiliation_strings":["STAI Ma\u2019had Aly Al-Hikam Malang, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STAI Ma\u2019had Aly Al-Hikam Malang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405275345"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016809017","display_name":"Akhmad Sirojuddin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1199-0814","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1199-0814"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4394709193","display_name":"Universitas KH Abdul Chalim","ror":"https://ror.org/02acvhq32","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4394709193"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akhmad Sirojuddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4394709193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093457515","display_name":"Bakri Muhammad Bakhiet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bakri Muhammad Bakhiet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Al Qur'an Al Karim Khartoum ,Sudan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Al Qur'an Al Karim Khartoum ,Sudan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055056342","display_name":"Sita Acetylena","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405274711","display_name":"Universitas Al-Qolam Malang","ror":"https://ror.org/0278vxz52","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405274711"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sita Acetylena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Al-Qolam Malang, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Al-Qolam Malang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405274711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135204108","display_name":"Samsul Ma'arif","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020190299","display_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim","ror":"https://ror.org/03a8hhw69","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3020190299"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samsul Ma'arif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020190299"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4937,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87060122,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"79","last_page":"89"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.9564999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.9564999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13272","display_name":"Psychological Treatments and Assessments","score":0.035599999129772186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10708","display_name":"Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dzikir","display_name":"dzikir","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-restructuring","display_name":"cognitive restructuring","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scarcity-mindset","display_name":"scarcity mindset","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muslim-students","display_name":"Muslim students","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-narratives","display_name":"parental narratives","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-spiritual-practice","display_name":"Islamic spiritual practice","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-efficacy","display_name":"self-efficacy","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-education","display_name":"Islamic education","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiritual-direction","display_name":"spiritual guidance","score":0.4860000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7343999743461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.666700005531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778491294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339824","display_name":"Mindset","level":2,"score":0.6072999835014343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.5145999789237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187029079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q958679","display_name":"Cognitive reframing","level":2,"score":0.4578999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834111","display_name":"Transformative learning","level":2,"score":0.436599999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4293999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.40630000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.3962000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5563205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q686043","display_name":"Card sorting","level":3,"score":0.36970001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3531999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172467417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1670397","display_name":"Neurocognitive","level":3,"score":0.3531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150681269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2380771","display_name":"Cognitive style","level":3,"score":0.3416999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776376825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141187","display_name":"Cognitive reappraisal","level":3,"score":0.3269999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152864","display_name":"Grounded theory","level":3,"score":0.3172999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909801347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141214","display_name":"Cognitive Intervention","level":3,"score":0.31299999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.310699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.2953000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.28630000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118147538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126970","display_name":"Metacognition","level":3,"score":0.267300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.266400009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.25940001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9114305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428317","display_name":"Situational ethics","level":2,"score":0.2538999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.2535000145435333}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.59373/ijoss.v3i1.308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59373/ijoss.v3i1.308","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59373/ijoss.v3i1.308","pdf_url":"https://ejournal.pdtii.org/index.php/ijoss/article/download/308/207","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407052732","display_name":"Interdisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences","issn_l":"3047-4299","issn":["3047-4299"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interdisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.59373/ijoss.v3i1.308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59373/ijoss.v3i1.308","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59373/ijoss.v3i1.308","pdf_url":"https://ejournal.pdtii.org/index.php/ijoss/article/download/308/207","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407052732","display_name":"Interdisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences","issn_l":"3047-4299","issn":["3047-4299"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interdisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7160044377.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7160044377.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2138230304","https://openalex.org/W2794962426","https://openalex.org/W2995044715"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4413913111","https://openalex.org/W4415079001","https://openalex.org/W7161938608","https://openalex.org/W7163646873","https://openalex.org/W7217547838","https://openalex.org/W7118666700","https://openalex.org/W4411655643","https://openalex.org/W7168474175","https://openalex.org/W7163124994","https://openalex.org/W2066151994"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,82,249],"study":[1,34,83,228,250],"examines":[2],"the":[3,22,33,52,62,70,177,194,227,235,253],"role":[4,196],"of":[5,24,54,65,72,176,190,197,240,255],"dzikir":[6,198,213],"as":[7,41,217],"a":[8,85,99,151,172,256],"cognitive":[9,27,56,68,137,147,191,224,266,286],"reprogramming":[10],"intervention":[11],"in":[12,21,146,153,159,199],"transforming":[13],"internalized":[14,186],"negative":[15,187],"beliefs":[16],"among":[17],"Muslim":[18],"students.":[19],"Rooted":[20],"intersection":[23],"Islamic":[25,73,262,279],"education,":[26],"psychology,":[28],"and":[29,58,91,106,112,126,136,156,163,193,203,211,265,281,288],"emerging":[30],"neuro-religious":[31],"perspectives,":[32],"addresses":[35],"how":[36],"repetitive":[37,246],"parental":[38],"narratives":[39],"such":[40],"\u201clife":[42],"is":[43,48],"difficult\u201d":[44],"or":[45],"\u201cearning":[46],"money":[47],"hard\u201d":[49],"contribute":[50],"to":[51,131,223,252,283],"formation":[53],"maladaptive":[55],"schemas":[57],"scarcity-oriented":[59],"mindsets.":[60],"Despite":[61],"growing":[63],"body":[64],"research":[66],"on":[67],"restructuring,":[69],"integration":[71],"spiritual":[74,247,263],"practices":[75,214],"into":[76,278],"contemporary":[77],"psychological":[78,290],"frameworks":[79],"remains":[80],"limited.":[81],"employs":[84],"convergent":[86],"mixed-methods":[87],"design,":[88],"combining":[89],"quantitative":[90],"qualitative":[92],"approaches.":[93],"Quantitative":[94],"data":[95,117],"were":[96,118],"collected":[97],"through":[98],"quasi-experimental":[100],"pre-test\u2013post-test":[101],"design":[102],"involving":[103],"80":[104],"participants":[105,125],"analyzed":[107,127],"using":[108,128],"paired":[109],"sample":[110],"t-tests":[111],"effect":[113],"size":[114,169],"analysis.":[115],"Qualitative":[116,179],"obtained":[119],"from":[120],"semi-structured":[121],"interviews":[122],"with":[123,245],"20":[124],"thematic":[129],"analysis":[130,170],"explore":[132],"participants\u2019":[133],"lived":[134],"experiences":[135],"transformation":[138],"processes.":[139],"The":[140,268],"findings":[141,180,236,269],"reveal":[142],"statistically":[143],"significant":[144],"improvements":[145],"belief":[148],"orientation,":[149],"including":[150],"reduction":[152],"scarcity":[154],"mindset":[155],"an":[157,218],"increase":[158],"positive":[160],"life":[161],"orientation":[162],"self-efficacy":[164],"(p":[165],"<":[166],".001).":[167],"Effect":[168],"indicates":[171],"strong":[173],"practical":[174,272],"impact":[175],"intervention.":[178],"further":[181],"highlight":[182],"three":[183],"key":[184],"themes:":[185],"narratives,":[188],"emergence":[189],"awareness,":[192],"transformative":[195],"reshaping":[200],"internal":[201],"dialogue":[202],"emotional":[204],"states.":[205],"These":[206],"results":[207],"suggest":[208],"that":[209],"structured":[210],"meaning-oriented":[212],"can":[215],"serve":[216],"effective":[219],"culturally":[220],"grounded":[221],"approach":[222],"restructuring.":[225],"While":[226],"does":[229],"not":[230],"directly":[231],"measure":[232],"neural":[233],"activity,":[234],"provide":[237],"indirect":[238],"evidence":[239],"possible":[241],"neurocognitive":[242],"adaptation":[243],"associated":[244],"practices.":[248],"contributes":[251],"development":[254],"Neuro-Religious":[257],"Cognitive":[258],"Reprogramming":[259],"Framework,":[260],"bridging":[261],"praxis":[264],"science.":[267],"also":[270],"offer":[271],"implications":[273],"for":[274],"integrating":[275],"dzikir-based":[276],"interventions":[277],"education":[280],"counseling":[282],"promote":[284],"healthier":[285],"patterns":[287],"improved":[289],"well-being.":[291]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-05-05T00:00:00"}