{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7159807464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843968zp.24.002.22565","title":"Global pharmaceutical sector and \u2018medicines security\u2019 of nations in the ground of the sovereignty, security and postcolonial theories \u2013 economic and public policy perspective","display_name":"Global pharmaceutical sector and \u2018medicines security\u2019 of nations in the ground of the sovereignty, security and postcolonial theories \u2013 economic and public policy perspective","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7159807464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843968zp.24.002.22565"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4467/20843968zp.24.002.22565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843968zp.24.002.22565","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843968zp.24.002.22565","pdf_url":"https://informatori.it/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/the-global-use-of-medicine-in-2019-and-outlook-to-2023.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187259","display_name":"Zarz\u0105dzanie Publiczne","issn_l":"1896-0200","issn":["1896-0200","2084-3968"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","erih-plus","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317469","host_organization_name":"Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiello\u0144skiego","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317469"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiello\u0144skiego"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zarz\u0105dzanie Publiczne","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://informatori.it/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/the-global-use-of-medicine-in-2019-and-outlook-to-2023.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047958877","display_name":"Artur Bartoszewicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3872-9441","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3872-9441"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18193975","display_name":"SGH Warsaw School of Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/032cph770","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18193975"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Artur Bartoszewicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["SGH Warsaw School of Economics"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3872-9441","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SGH Warsaw School of Economics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18193975"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053761011","display_name":"Katarzyna Agnieszka Ob\u0142\u0105kowska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2311-0061","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2311-0061"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katarzyna Ob\u0142\u0105kowska","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2311-0061","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2483397,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"1-2","first_page":"15","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11792","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11792","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13055","display_name":"Global Security and Public Health","score":0.013899999670684338,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12129","display_name":"Global Energy Security and Policy","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2100","display_name":"General Energy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-security","display_name":"national security","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postcolonialism","display_name":"postcolonialism","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-sovereignty","display_name":"state sovereignty","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicines-policy","display_name":"medicines policy","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-policy","display_name":"health policy","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poland","display_name":"Poland","score":0.35600000619888306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186229450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42008","display_name":"Sovereignty","level":3,"score":0.7299000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5408999919891357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.44769999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.4406999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4359000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165341840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3624078","display_name":"Sovereign state","level":4,"score":0.4088999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3968000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776545233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1064858","display_name":"Desk","level":2,"score":0.3865000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528167355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258307","display_name":"National security","level":2,"score":0.3711000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.3587000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.34869998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.33550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34355311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166542","display_name":"International relations","level":3,"score":0.33180001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.3273000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.31630000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509929229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3312693","display_name":"International security","level":2,"score":0.3000999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.29170000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106399304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868123","display_name":"Snowball sampling","level":2,"score":0.28610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135981907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188056","display_name":"Triangulation","level":2,"score":0.28299999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2752000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.27489998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93377909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181648","display_name":"Foreign policy","level":3,"score":0.26930001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.26010000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2581000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294217","display_name":"Public sector","level":2,"score":0.2578999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123587114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2101508","display_name":"Policy analysis","level":2,"score":0.2549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29985473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188460","display_name":"Natural resource","level":2,"score":0.2549000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154908896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2167404","display_name":"Security policy","level":2,"score":0.2540999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2531000077724457}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4467/20843968zp.24.002.22565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843968zp.24.002.22565","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843968zp.24.002.22565","pdf_url":"https://informatori.it/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/the-global-use-of-medicine-in-2019-and-outlook-to-2023.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187259","display_name":"Zarz\u0105dzanie Publiczne","issn_l":"1896-0200","issn":["1896-0200","2084-3968"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","erih-plus","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317469","host_organization_name":"Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiello\u0144skiego","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317469"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiello\u0144skiego"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zarz\u0105dzanie Publiczne","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4467/20843968zp.24.002.22565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843968zp.24.002.22565","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843968zp.24.002.22565","pdf_url":"https://informatori.it/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/the-global-use-of-medicine-in-2019-and-outlook-to-2023.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187259","display_name":"Zarz\u0105dzanie Publiczne","issn_l":"1896-0200","issn":["1896-0200","2084-3968"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","erih-plus","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317469","host_organization_name":"Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiello\u0144skiego","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317469"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiello\u0144skiego"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zarz\u0105dzanie Publiczne","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47620001435279846,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7159807464.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7159807464.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499738812","https://openalex.org/W2030364140","https://openalex.org/W2092276825","https://openalex.org/W3134129560","https://openalex.org/W3158212779","https://openalex.org/W4413556599"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7043564587","https://openalex.org/W2944979274","https://openalex.org/W6969215160","https://openalex.org/W3198143234","https://openalex.org/W7219993732","https://openalex.org/W4380085031","https://openalex.org/W3194388474","https://openalex.org/W2124421821","https://openalex.org/W7042566562","https://openalex.org/W2151489091"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,56,85,102,115,155,174,195],"article":[1,57,103,156],"addresses":[2],"the":[3,18,27,39,59,62,77,82,105,110,113,120,125,131,136,146,150,162,168],"subject":[4],"of":[5,29,61,65,70,94,122,127,133,138,149,152,198],"medicines":[6,15,139,147,189],"security":[7,134],"and":[8,33,43,48,81,96,99,108,143,167,184,191,208],"sovereignty":[9,129],"as":[10,51,53],"fundamental":[11],"criteria":[12],"for":[13,145,176,180],"managing":[14],"policy":[16,148],"within":[17],"health":[19],"policy.":[20],"It":[21,36],"is":[22],"an":[23],"interdisciplinary":[24],"work":[25],"in":[26,130,201],"field":[28],"economics,":[30],"political":[31],"science":[32],"public":[34],"management.":[35],"fits":[37],"into":[38],"research":[40,79,106],"on":[41],"national":[42,49],"global":[44],"economy,":[45],"nation":[46],"states":[47],"security,":[50,140],"well":[52],"postcolonial":[54],"studies.":[55],"presents":[58,104,157],"results":[60,107],"conducted":[63],"meta-analysis":[64],"data":[66,71,98],"collected":[67],"using":[68,76],"triangulation":[69],"from":[72],"various":[73],"sources":[74],"obtained":[75],"desk":[78,89],"technique":[80],"snowball":[83],"method.":[84],"methodology":[86],"therefore":[87],"included":[88],"research,":[90],"literature":[91],"analysis,":[92],"analysis":[93],"statistical":[95],"economic":[97],"comparative":[100],"analysis.":[101],"introduces":[109],"theories":[111],"underlying":[112],"research.":[114],"following":[116],"issues":[117],"are":[118,188,193],"presented:":[119],"theory":[121],"state":[123],"sovereignty,":[124],"concept":[126],"country":[128],"context":[132],"theory,":[135],"definition":[137],"pharmaceutical":[141],"colonialism,":[142],"recommendations":[144],"Republic":[151],"Poland":[153],"(RP).":[154],"two":[158],"original":[159],"indicators,":[160],"i.e.":[161],"Medicines":[163,170],"Sovereignty":[164],"Indicator":[165,172],"(MSI)":[166],"Patients\u2019":[169],"Security":[171],"(PMSI).":[173],"MSI":[175,199],"2019":[177],"was":[178],"calculated":[179],"29":[181],"countries":[182,187],"worldwide":[183],"shows":[185],"which":[186,192],"sovereign":[190],"not.":[194],"lowest":[196],"levels":[197],"were":[200],"Bulgaria,":[202],"Romania,":[203],"Slovakia,":[204],"Greece,":[205],"Czechia,":[206],"Russia,":[207],"Poland.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-05-03T00:00:00"}