{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7159654423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.131314","title":"Should we predict wildlife\u2013vehicle collision hotspots from road and landscape characteristics?","display_name":"Should we predict wildlife\u2013vehicle collision hotspots from road and landscape characteristics?","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7159654423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.131314","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/43002954"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.131314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.131314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.131314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44455300","display_name":"Journal of Environmental Management","issn_l":"0301-4797","issn":["0301-4797","1095-8630"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","fnege-2","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Environmental Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.131314","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134970354","display_name":"Federica Castagnoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2191-4954","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2191-4954"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124601658","display_name":"University of Parma","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7wn190","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Federica Castagnoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 11/A, Parma, 43124, Italy. Electronic address: federica.castagnoli@unipr.it"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2191-4954","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 11/A, Parma, 43124, Italy. Electronic address: federica.castagnoli@unipr.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094361020","display_name":"Emanuele Fior","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emanuele Fior","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ente di Gestione per i Parchi e la Biodiversit\u00e0 Emilia Occidentale, Strada Giarola, 11, Collecchio (PR), 43044, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ente di Gestione per i Parchi e la Biodiversit\u00e0 Emilia Occidentale, Strada Giarola, 11, Collecchio (PR), 43044, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134986883","display_name":"Valeria Rossi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8346-4569","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8346-4569"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124601658","display_name":"University of Parma","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7wn190","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valeria Rossi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 11/A, Parma, 43124, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8346-4569","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 11/A, Parma, 43124, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134984303","display_name":"Stefano Leonardi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9133-318X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9133-318X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124601658","display_name":"University of Parma","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7wn190","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Leonardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 11/A, Parma, 43124, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9133-318X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 11/A, Parma, 43124, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5134970354"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"],"apc_list":{"value":3750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3750},"apc_paid":{"value":3750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3750},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"420","issue":null,"first_page":"131314","last_page":"131314"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12644","display_name":"Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12644","display_name":"Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife-vehicle-collisions","display_name":"wildlife-vehicle collisions","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collision-hotspots","display_name":"collision hotspots","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-characteristics","display_name":"road characteristics","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landscape-fragmentation","display_name":"landscape fragmentation","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roe-deer","display_name":"roe deer","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wild-boar","display_name":"wild boar","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-speed","display_name":"traffic speed","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/riparian-corridors","display_name":"riparian corridors","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peri-urban-interface","display_name":"peri-urban interface","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-permeability","display_name":"habitat permeability","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife-underpasses","display_name":"wildlife underpasses","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-safety","display_name":"road safety","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parma-province","display_name":"Parma province","score":0.6589999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29376679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241741","display_name":"Wildlife","level":2,"score":0.6751999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11731853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13360049","display_name":"Riparian zone","level":3,"score":0.6288999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5953999757766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120863692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3255068","display_name":"Crepuscular","level":3,"score":0.5927000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.5601000189781189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778208748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231177","display_name":"Ungulate","level":3,"score":0.5184999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121704057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352070","display_name":"Collision","level":2,"score":0.503600001335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.45329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.4413999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.43369999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776222705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58697","display_name":"Wild boar","level":2,"score":0.4174000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3813999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24784978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864912","display_name":"Wildlife corridor","level":3,"score":0.35899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166548495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580178","display_name":"Wildlife management","level":3,"score":0.33640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20817334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5936811","display_name":"Human\u2013wildlife conflict","level":3,"score":0.33239999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147366489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766328","display_name":"Wildlife conservation","level":3,"score":0.3093000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779552062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122069","display_name":"Roe deer","level":2,"score":0.29750001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74256435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134052","display_name":"Flood myth","level":2,"score":0.29679998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.290800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179345059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11394","display_name":"Endangered species","level":3,"score":0.2842000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.27219998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.26969999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.2685999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67715294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170321","display_name":"Wetland","level":2,"score":0.2680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64229544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552431","display_name":"Habitat destruction","level":3,"score":0.26669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.2526000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985695025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4323994","display_name":"Road traffic","level":2,"score":0.2517000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87690585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738011","display_name":"Landscape ecology","level":3,"score":0.2515999972820282}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.131314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.131314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.131314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44455300","display_name":"Journal of Environmental Management","issn_l":"0301-4797","issn":["0301-4797","1095-8630"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","fnege-2","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Environmental Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.6670558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6670558","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6670558","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmid:43002954","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/43002954","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of environmental management","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.131314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.131314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.131314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44455300","display_name":"Journal of Environmental Management","issn_l":"0301-4797","issn":["0301-4797","1095-8630"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","fnege-2","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Environmental Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.7605999708175659,"display_name":"Life on land"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5142999887466431,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322875","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Parma","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7wn190"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W127609162","https://openalex.org/W1482031933","https://openalex.org/W1482294527","https://openalex.org/W1508143154","https://openalex.org/W1515196684","https://openalex.org/W1931051978","https://openalex.org/W1966711503","https://openalex.org/W1969644028","https://openalex.org/W1981167838","https://openalex.org/W2004011824","https://openalex.org/W2012735201","https://openalex.org/W2028632378","https://openalex.org/W2032101051","https://openalex.org/W2036760816","https://openalex.org/W2044461814","https://openalex.org/W2071488294","https://openalex.org/W2075177576","https://openalex.org/W2103530368","https://openalex.org/W2117672335","https://openalex.org/W2138263425","https://openalex.org/W2139925345","https://openalex.org/W2150453555","https://openalex.org/W2157636345","https://openalex.org/W2161724599","https://openalex.org/W2168474783","https://openalex.org/W2468777336","https://openalex.org/W2515091419","https://openalex.org/W2556258011","https://openalex.org/W2745563407","https://openalex.org/W2760556264","https://openalex.org/W2785350157","https://openalex.org/W2790474222","https://openalex.org/W2801595295","https://openalex.org/W2892822932","https://openalex.org/W2915742653","https://openalex.org/W2937343577","https://openalex.org/W2963681253","https://openalex.org/W2993840317","https://openalex.org/W2999055512","https://openalex.org/W3000417006","https://openalex.org/W3033691824","https://openalex.org/W3033988136","https://openalex.org/W3034707201","https://openalex.org/W3038381840","https://openalex.org/W3087332520","https://openalex.org/W3087376148","https://openalex.org/W3090202716","https://openalex.org/W3092497911","https://openalex.org/W3102971342","https://openalex.org/W3130656272","https://openalex.org/W3140849179","https://openalex.org/W3165413988","https://openalex.org/W3177430135","https://openalex.org/W3181543029","https://openalex.org/W4212967270","https://openalex.org/W4220946975","https://openalex.org/W4223899193","https://openalex.org/W4322183416","https://openalex.org/W4366830364","https://openalex.org/W4380630712","https://openalex.org/W4384823037","https://openalex.org/W4389836401","https://openalex.org/W4396518546","https://openalex.org/W4407248937","https://openalex.org/W4408161551","https://openalex.org/W4408759706","https://openalex.org/W4412997177","https://openalex.org/W7129304550"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482031933","https://openalex.org/W4411373994","https://openalex.org/W4416412123","https://openalex.org/W2003042472","https://openalex.org/W1981167838","https://openalex.org/W4366830364","https://openalex.org/W1991524934","https://openalex.org/W2150453555","https://openalex.org/W4283264747","https://openalex.org/W4399721792"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wildlife-vehicle":[0],"collisions":[1,68],"(WVCs)":[2],"represent":[3],"a":[4,33,128],"global":[5],"challenge":[6],"for":[7,136],"human":[8],"safety":[9],"and":[10,18,45,56,63,93,110,143,151],"biodiversity":[11],"conservation.":[12],"This":[13],"study":[14],"investigates":[15],"the":[16,26,98],"environmental":[17,125],"road":[19,122,144],"characteristics":[20],"that":[21,104],"influence":[22],"WVC":[23],"risk,":[24],"using":[25],"province":[27],"of":[28,48],"Parma":[29],"(Northern":[30],"Italy)":[31],"as":[32,140],"representative":[34],"case":[35],"study.":[36],"We":[37],"analysed":[38],"693":[39],"collision":[40,87],"events":[41],"recorded":[42],"between":[43],"2013":[44],"2018,":[46],"most":[47,105],"which":[49],"involving":[50],"roe":[51],"deer":[52],"(Capreolus":[53],"capreolus,":[54],"86%)":[55],"wild":[57],"boar":[58],"(Sus":[59],"scrofa,":[60],"10%).":[61],"Spatial":[62],"temporal":[64],"analysis":[65],"revealed":[66],"how":[67],"are":[69],"not":[70],"randomly":[71],"distributed,":[72],"peaking":[73],"on":[74],"busy":[75],"major":[76],"roads":[77],"where":[78],"high":[79],"average":[80],"speeds":[81],"coincide":[82],"with":[83,114],"fragmented":[84],"landscapes.":[85],"Higher":[86],"frequency":[88],"was":[89],"observed":[90],"near":[91],"croplands":[92],"riparian":[94],"corridors,":[95],"particularly":[96],"at":[97],"peri-urban":[99],"interface.":[100],"Temporal":[101],"patterns":[102],"confirm":[103],"WVCs":[106],"occur":[107],"during":[108],"crepuscular":[109],"nocturnal":[111],"hours,":[112],"aligning":[113],"peak":[115],"ungulate":[116],"activity.":[117],"Our":[118],"research":[119],"identifies":[120],"critical":[121],"segments":[123],"from":[124],"predictors,":[126],"providing":[127],"robust":[129],"spatial":[130],"baseline":[131],"to":[132,146],"identify":[133],"priority":[134],"locations":[135],"mitigation":[137],"measures,":[138],"such":[139],"wildlife":[141],"underpasses":[142],"signage,":[145],"enhance":[147],"both":[148],"habitat":[149],"permeability":[150],"drivers'":[152],"safety.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-05-02T00:00:00"}