{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7158436766","doi":null,"title":"Sporcularda \u03b2-Hidroksi-\u03b2-Metilb\u00fctirat (HMB) Kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n Fiziksel Performans \u00dczerine Etkileri: Kapsaml\u0131 Bir \u0130nceleme","display_name":"Sporcularda \u03b2-Hidroksi-\u03b2-Metilb\u00fctirat (HMB) Kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n Fiziksel Performans \u00dczerine Etkileri: Kapsaml\u0131 Bir \u0130nceleme","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7158436766"},"language":"tr","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.org.tr:article/1836109","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://izlik.org/JA44KP55MA","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/5478642","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401840","display_name":"DergiPark (Istanbul University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67581229","host_organization_name":"Istanbul University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Abant Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri ve Teknolojileri Dergisi, Vol. 6 No. 1","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/5478642","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032373718","display_name":"Yakup Enes \u00c7am","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8787-5560","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8787-5560"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41055640","display_name":"Bitlis Eren University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm4ys28","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41055640"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c7am, Yakup Enes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bitlis Eren \u00dcniversitesi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bitlis Eren \u00dcniversitesi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41055640"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022301697","display_name":"Didem \u00d6nay Derin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0624-5714","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0624-5714"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00d6nay Derin, Didem","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11399","display_name":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11399","display_name":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11585","display_name":"Exercise and Physiological Responses","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate","display_name":"beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hmb-supplementation","display_name":"HMB supplementation","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ergogenic-aids","display_name":"ergogenic aids","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-performance","display_name":"physical performance","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leucine-metabolites","display_name":"leucine metabolites","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-injury","display_name":"muscle damage","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lean-body-mass","display_name":"lean body mass","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-strength","display_name":"muscle strength","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistance-training","display_name":"resistance training","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endurance-athletes","display_name":"endurance athletes","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiorespiratory-fitness","display_name":"cardiorespiratory fitness","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-composition","display_name":"body composition","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-catabolic-effects","display_name":"anti-catabolic effects","score":0.6499999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120863210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17064264","display_name":"Lean body mass","level":3,"score":0.6491000056266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1008401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184681","display_name":"Anabolism","level":2,"score":0.5027999877929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992343062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048687","display_name":"Muscle mass","level":2,"score":0.4684000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020255362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747883","display_name":"Physical activity","level":2,"score":0.40310001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103038586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152037","display_name":"Aerobic exercise","level":2,"score":0.3984000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993503589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193583","display_name":"Fat mass","level":3,"score":0.39579999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777477808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407595","display_name":"Metabolite","level":2,"score":0.385699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.3853999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019424981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12834857","display_name":"Resistance training","level":2,"score":0.3700999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988147884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5377024","display_name":"Energy expenditure","level":2,"score":0.3668999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.36329999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1787939","display_name":"Sarcopenia","level":2,"score":0.35350000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988918651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048687","display_name":"Muscle strength","level":2,"score":0.337799996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778955358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908560","display_name":"Sports nutrition","level":3,"score":0.3208000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99830354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362854","display_name":"Endurance training","level":2,"score":0.31779998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.3122999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3084999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779959927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048687","display_name":"Skeletal muscle","level":2,"score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.27970001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986800882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7168187","display_name":"Performance enhancement","level":2,"score":0.27889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018603563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177708","display_name":"Postmenopausal women","level":2,"score":0.2754000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.2669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133165541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472094","display_name":"Exercise physiology","level":2,"score":0.2632000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992361435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60354","display_name":"Aerobic capacity","level":2,"score":0.25699999928474426}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.org.tr:article/1836109","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://izlik.org/JA44KP55MA","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/5478642","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401840","display_name":"DergiPark (Istanbul University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67581229","host_organization_name":"Istanbul University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Abant Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri ve Teknolojileri Dergisi, Vol. 6 No. 1","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.org.tr:article/1836109","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://izlik.org/JA44KP55MA","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/5478642","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401840","display_name":"DergiPark (Istanbul University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67581229","host_organization_name":"Istanbul University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Abant Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri ve Teknolojileri Dergisi, Vol. 6 No. 1","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46810001134872437,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7158436766.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7158436766.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1643285427","https://openalex.org/W2035119825","https://openalex.org/W2111318336","https://openalex.org/W2148168573","https://openalex.org/W2156318742","https://openalex.org/W2290548001","https://openalex.org/W2739253640","https://openalex.org/W2972210583","https://openalex.org/W2999243365","https://openalex.org/W3029418386","https://openalex.org/W3137298604","https://openalex.org/W3184829079","https://openalex.org/W4405574942","https://openalex.org/W4407703969","https://openalex.org/W4414477859"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7212156639","https://openalex.org/W2972560698","https://openalex.org/W2276111000","https://openalex.org/W45895413","https://openalex.org/W7139983057","https://openalex.org/W7221557727","https://openalex.org/W1517739060","https://openalex.org/W2080222551","https://openalex.org/W4221091884","https://openalex.org/W2193946781"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,145],"the":[1,28,39,52,64,84,111,149,172],"discipline":[2],"of":[3,27,38,46,54,61,66,86,90,113],"sports":[4,57],"nutrition,":[5,58],"ergogenic":[6,159],"aids":[7],"utilized":[8],"to":[9,50],"enhance":[10,139],"athletic":[11],"performance,":[12,77],"accelerate":[13],"recovery,":[14],"and":[15,63,72,80,99,107,128,157,171],"optimize":[16],"body":[17,78,126],"composition":[18],"occupy":[19],"a":[20,36,155],"prominent":[21,30],"position.":[22],"Among":[23],"these":[24],"supplements,":[25],"one":[26],"most":[29],"compounds":[31],"is":[32,49,153],"\u03b2":[33],"-hydroxy-\u03b2-methylbutyrate":[34],"(HMB),":[35],"metabolite":[37],"essential":[40],"amino":[41],"acid":[42],"leucine.":[43],"The":[44],"aim":[45],"this":[47],"review":[48],"analyze":[51],"role":[53],"HMB":[55,95,122,152],"in":[56,83,104,142],"its":[59,67,162],"mechanisms":[60],"action,":[62],"effects":[65],"two":[68],"primary":[69],"forms\u2014HMB-Calcium":[70],"(HMB-Ca)":[71],"HMB-Free":[73],"Acid":[74],"(HMB-FA)\u2014on":[75],"physical":[76],"composition,":[79],"muscle":[81,105],"damage,":[82],"light":[85],"current":[87],"literature.An":[88],"examination":[89],"existing":[91],"studies":[92],"reveals":[93],"that":[94,121],"operates":[96],"through":[97,110],"anti-catabolic":[98],"anabolic":[100],"mechanisms,":[101],"supporting":[102],"increases":[103],"mass":[106,127],"strength,":[108],"particularly":[109],"stimulation":[112],"biochemical":[114],"signaling":[115],"pathways.":[116],"It":[117],"has":[118],"been":[119],"determined":[120],"supplementation":[123],"supports":[124],"lean":[125],"strength":[129],"gains":[130],"when":[131],"combined":[132],"with":[133],"resistance":[134],"training,":[135],"while":[136],"it":[137],"may":[138,164],"aerobic":[140],"capacity":[141],"endurance":[143],"athletes.":[144],"conclusion,":[146],"based":[147],"on":[148,167],"available":[150],"evidence,":[151],"considered":[154],"reliable":[156],"effective":[158],"aid,":[160],"although":[161],"effectiveness":[163],"vary":[165],"depending":[166],"individual":[168],"training":[169],"status":[170],"form":[173],"used.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-04-30T00:00:00"}