{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7157683719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2026-112031","title":"Age paradox: youth athletes in adult tournaments","display_name":"Age paradox: youth athletes in adult tournaments","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7157683719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2026-112031","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42049467"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bjsports-2026-112031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2026-112031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2026-112031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136578784","display_name":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","issn_l":"0306-3674","issn":["0306-3674","1473-0480"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"editorial","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.worc.ac.uk/16154/1/Holland.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061124996","display_name":"Christopher James Holland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8741-9562","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8741-9562"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I808010","display_name":"University of Worcester","ror":"https://ror.org/00v6s9648","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I808010"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher James Holland","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Sport and Exercise Science, University of Worcester, Worcester, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8741-9562","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Sport and Exercise Science, University of Worcester, Worcester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I808010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101484803","display_name":"Ashley Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7805-8403","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7805-8403"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84027002","display_name":"Leeds Beckett University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xsh5r57","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84027002"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashley Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical and Applied Sciences, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, West Yorkshire, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical and Applied Sciences, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, West Yorkshire, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84027002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059646805","display_name":"Rachel Lindsey Bevins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7673-3196","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7673-3196"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I210300861","display_name":"Birmingham Newman University","ror":"https://ror.org/009tnsj43","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I210300861"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Lindsey Bevins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Newman University, Birmingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7673-3196","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newman University, Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I210300861"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012532189","display_name":"Hollie Charles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1120-9854","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1120-9854"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802255150","display_name":"Loughborough College","ror":"https://ror.org/01690jq43","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802255150"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hollie Charles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Higher Education Sport, Loughborough College, Loughborough, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1120-9854","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Higher Education Sport, Loughborough College, Loughborough, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802255150"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"11","first_page":"759","last_page":"760"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.44699999690055847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.44699999690055847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11246","display_name":"Sports injuries and prevention","score":0.39579999446868896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.07069999724626541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-athletes","display_name":"youth athletes","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/olympic-games","display_name":"Olympic Games","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elite-youth-sport","display_name":"elite youth sport","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-development","display_name":"adolescent development","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/athlete-well-being","display_name":"athlete well-being","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-athlete-development","display_name":"long-term athlete development","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-requirements","display_name":"performance requirements","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recovery","display_name":"recovery","score":0.5899999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.8205000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993494880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1816033","display_name":"Elite athletes","level":3,"score":0.6261000037193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691543","display_name":"Pace","level":2,"score":0.5805000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778304055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474","display_name":"Beijing","level":3,"score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775987171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192797","display_name":"Elite","level":3,"score":0.5023000240325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5005999803543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4584999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.42559999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.37209999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.36399999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776892710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599867","display_name":"Youth sports","level":3,"score":0.36149999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.3140999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201662476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3312129","display_name":"Track and field athletics","level":3,"score":0.31119999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.29789999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.28369998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.2709999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.2671000063419342}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/bjsports-2026-112031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2026-112031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2026-112031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136578784","display_name":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","issn_l":"0306-3674","issn":["0306-3674","1473-0480"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42049467","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42049467","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British journal of sports medicine","raw_type":"Editorial"},{"id":"pmh:oai:wrap.eprints.org:16154","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.worc.ac.uk/16154/","pdf_url":"https://eprints.worc.ac.uk/16154/1/Holland.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400296","display_name":"Worcester Research and Publications (University of Worcester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I808010","host_organization_name":"University of Worcester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I808010"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:wrap.eprints.org:16154","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.worc.ac.uk/16154/","pdf_url":"https://eprints.worc.ac.uk/16154/1/Holland.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400296","display_name":"Worcester Research and Publications (University of Worcester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I808010","host_organization_name":"University of Worcester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I808010"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7157683719.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7157683719.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200126660","https://openalex.org/W4205786769","https://openalex.org/W4220900000","https://openalex.org/W4223509697","https://openalex.org/W4293537985","https://openalex.org/W4308340549","https://openalex.org/W4391107686","https://openalex.org/W4401470981","https://openalex.org/W4401946345","https://openalex.org/W4401996302","https://openalex.org/W4404696246","https://openalex.org/W4409725916","https://openalex.org/W4414833736","https://openalex.org/W7117131572"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2801072085","https://openalex.org/W4401946345","https://openalex.org/W6889961866","https://openalex.org/W4402219437","https://openalex.org/W4386642264","https://openalex.org/W2241692921","https://openalex.org/W7023768661","https://openalex.org/W2161954425","https://openalex.org/W2953013075","https://openalex.org/W2036907125"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"global":[1,61],"intensity":[2],"of":[3,56,90,96],"modern":[4],"sports":[5],"has":[6],"pushed":[7],"youth":[8,57,112],"athletes":[9,23,30,58,113],"into":[10],"competitions":[11],"originally":[12],"designed":[13],"for":[14,77],"fully":[15],"mature":[16],"adults.":[17],"Recent":[18],"Olympic":[19,40],"Games":[20,41],"have":[21],"included":[22],"as":[24,26],"young":[25,125],"11,":[27],"with":[28],"337":[29],"aged":[31],"16":[32],"and":[33,45,54,72,93,117,128],"under":[34],"competing":[35],"in":[36,114],"summer":[37],"or":[38],"winter":[39],"between":[42,87],"London":[43],"2012":[44],"Beijing":[46],"2022.1":[47],"This":[48,85],"trend":[49],"highlights":[50],"the":[51,60,88,94,108],"increasing":[52],"presence":[53],"visibility":[55],"on":[59],"stage.":[62],"Yet":[63],"elite":[64],"tournaments":[65,116],"still":[66],"feature":[67],"dense":[68],"schedules,":[69],"minimal":[70],"recovery":[71],"relentless":[73],"performance":[74],"demands":[75,95],"built":[76],"adult":[78,115],"physiology,":[79],"often":[80],"fuelled":[81],"by":[82,111],"financial":[83],"incentives.":[84],"incongruity":[86],"pace":[89],"adolescent":[91],"development":[92],"adult-level":[97],"competition":[98],"presents":[99],"a":[100],"significant":[101],"paradox.":[102],"In":[103],"this":[104],"editorial,":[105],"we":[106],"discuss":[107],"challenges":[109],"faced":[110],"ask":[118],"whether":[119],"current":[120],"frameworks":[121],"sufficiently":[122],"safeguard":[123],"these":[124],"competitors\u2019":[126],"well-being":[127],"long-term":[129],"development.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2026-04-30T00:00:00"}