{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7155367641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202623402003","title":"Review of refuse-derived fuel as a municipal solid waste treatment in developing Asian Countries: Current conditions and challenges","display_name":"Review of refuse-derived fuel as a municipal solid waste treatment in developing Asian Countries: Current conditions and challenges","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7155367641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202623402003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/bioconf/202623402003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202623402003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202623402003","pdf_url":"https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2026/27/bioconf_fisaed2026_02003.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168758","display_name":"BIO Web of Conferences","issn_l":"2117-4458","issn":["2117-4458","2273-1709"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748","https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences","Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BIO Web of Conferences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7155367641"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2026/27/bioconf_fisaed2026_02003.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052911778","display_name":"Badrus Zaman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5439-9681","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5439-9681"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11855966","display_name":"Diponegoro University","ror":"https://ror.org/056bjta22","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11855966"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Badrus Zaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11855966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109044328","display_name":"Sri Sumiyati","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11855966","display_name":"Diponegoro University","ror":"https://ror.org/056bjta22","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11855966"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sri Sumiyati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11855966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035549680","display_name":"Nurandani Hardyanti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6291-3620","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6291-3620"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11855966","display_name":"Diponegoro University","ror":"https://ror.org/056bjta22","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11855966"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nurandani Hardyanti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11855966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043486605","display_name":"Mochamad Arief Budihardjo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1256-3076","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1256-3076"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11855966","display_name":"Diponegoro University","ror":"https://ror.org/056bjta22","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11855966"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mochamad Arief Budihardjo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11855966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087508119","display_name":"Hessy Rahma Wati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5435-6992","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5435-6992"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11855966","display_name":"Diponegoro University","ror":"https://ror.org/056bjta22","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11855966"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hessy Rahma Wati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Sustainability Research Group, Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Sustainability Research Group, Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11855966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119159674","display_name":"Adora Salsa Bigita","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11855966","display_name":"Diponegoro University","ror":"https://ror.org/056bjta22","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11855966"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adora Salsa Bigita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University","Environmental Sustainability Research Group, Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11855966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Sustainability Research Group, Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11855966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11855966"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.5315,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96074155,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"234","issue":null,"first_page":"02003","last_page":"02003"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11108","display_name":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11108","display_name":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12920","display_name":"Healthcare and Environmental Waste Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14179","display_name":"Waste Management and Recycling","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refuse-derived-fuel","display_name":"refuse-derived fuel","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/municipal-solid-waste","display_name":"municipal solid waste","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-to-energy","display_name":"waste-to-energy","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-fuels","display_name":"alternative fuels","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asia","display_name":"Asia","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moisture-content","display_name":"moisture content","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-composition","display_name":"waste composition","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorine-concentration","display_name":"chlorine content","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shipping-costs","display_name":"shipping costs","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calorific-value","display_name":"calorific value","score":0.6949999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147497476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54872","display_name":"RDF","level":3,"score":0.9194999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18975541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48404","display_name":"Refuse-derived fuel","level":3,"score":0.7121999859809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.5112000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.4528000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75779659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18538","display_name":"Municipal solid waste","level":2,"score":0.4514000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3887999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.37790000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3546000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.3474999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.34619998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3425000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.25360000133514404}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1051/bioconf/202623402003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202623402003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202623402003","pdf_url":"https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2026/27/bioconf_fisaed2026_02003.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168758","display_name":"BIO Web of Conferences","issn_l":"2117-4458","issn":["2117-4458","2273-1709"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748","https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences","Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BIO Web of Conferences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9b47f647731241c2807fea44e09fac5d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9b47f647731241c2807fea44e09fac5d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BIO Web of Conferences, Vol 234, p 02003 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/bioconf/202623402003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202623402003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202623402003","pdf_url":"https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2026/27/bioconf_fisaed2026_02003.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168758","display_name":"BIO Web of Conferences","issn_l":"2117-4458","issn":["2117-4458","2273-1709"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748","https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences","Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BIO Web of Conferences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8485000133514404,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7155367641.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7155367641.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066412876","https://openalex.org/W2585334061","https://openalex.org/W2751525884","https://openalex.org/W2808200551","https://openalex.org/W2998018257","https://openalex.org/W3094936294","https://openalex.org/W3120666751","https://openalex.org/W3199509797","https://openalex.org/W4223500173","https://openalex.org/W4321599822","https://openalex.org/W4392167727"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7161776442","https://openalex.org/W4400840296","https://openalex.org/W4392058066","https://openalex.org/W4313260782","https://openalex.org/W2358218078","https://openalex.org/W2381708266","https://openalex.org/W2953653495","https://openalex.org/W2795457676","https://openalex.org/W4410243409","https://openalex.org/W2993794798"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Countries":[0],"are":[1],"required":[2],"to":[3,38,75,97,122],"rely":[4],"on":[5],"the":[6,32,50,77],"most":[7,33],"cost-effective":[8,34],"Waste-to-Energy":[9],"(WTE)":[10],"technique.":[11],"Consequently,":[12],"utilizing":[13],"municipal":[14],"solid":[15],"waste":[16,140],"(MSW)":[17],"as":[18,24,136,154],"an":[19],"alternative":[20,35],"fuel":[21,36],"(AF),":[22],"such":[23,135],"refuse-derived":[25],"fuels":[26],"(RDF),":[27],"is":[28,31,127],"favored.":[29],"RDF":[30,52,70,81,99,113,125,142,149,151],"due":[37],"its":[39],"high":[40,56,64],"heating":[41],"value,":[42],"making":[43],"it":[44],"ideal":[45],"for":[46],"developing":[47,61,83,118,130],"countries.":[48,120,131],"However,":[49,132],"optimal":[51],"composition":[53],"includes":[54],"a":[55,104,155],"number":[57],"of":[58,80,91],"polymers,":[59],"yet":[60],"countries":[62],"have":[63],"moisture":[65],"MSW,":[66],"which":[67],"may":[68],"compromise":[69],"quality.":[71],"This":[72],"research":[73],"seeks":[74],"evaluate":[76],"recent":[78,112],"condition":[79],"in":[82,86,117,129,148,158],"nations,":[84,161],"particularly":[85],"Asia.":[87],"A":[88],"desktop":[89],"evaluation":[90],"electronic":[92],"reference":[93],"sources":[94],"was":[95],"conducted":[96],"assess":[98],"feasibility":[100],"from":[101],"MSW":[102],"through":[103],"semi-systematic":[105],"methodology,":[106],"exploring":[107],"various":[108],"aspects":[109],"and":[110,115,145],"matching":[111],"adoption":[114,126],"challenges":[116],"Asian":[119,160],"According":[121],"this":[123],"review,":[124],"increasing":[128],"obstacles":[133],"remain,":[134],"product":[137],"shipping":[138],"costs,":[139],"composition,":[141],"chlorine":[143],"content,":[144],"limited":[146],"interest":[147],"use.":[150,169],"has":[152],"promise":[153],"WTE":[156],"technology":[157],"emerging":[159],"but":[162],"technologies":[163],"must":[164],"be":[165],"enhanced":[166],"before":[167],"widespread":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-04-24T00:00:00"}