{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7155213636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000214989","title":"Virtual vs In-Person Neurologic Ambulatory Care: A Case-Control Study of Subsequent Health Care Utilization","display_name":"Virtual vs In-Person Neurologic Ambulatory Care: A Case-Control Study of Subsequent Health Care Utilization","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7155213636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000214989","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42018961"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000214989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000214989","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000214989","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79704628","display_name":"Neurology","issn_l":"0028-3878","issn":["0028-3878","1526-632X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017461803","display_name":"Chlo\u00e9 E. Hill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5307-4167","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5307-4167"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chlo\u00e9 E. Hill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5307-4167","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028786045","display_name":"Chun Chieh Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4470-2648","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4470-2648"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun Chieh Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, The Ohio State University, Columbus;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4470-2648","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, The Ohio State University, Columbus;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134315190","display_name":"Alyssa Harris","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alyssa Harris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vizient, Irving, TX;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vizient, Irving, TX;","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095065602","display_name":"Ellen Anderson-Benge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9098-520X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9098-520X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802865341","display_name":"American Academy of Neurology","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv9dj85","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802865341"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ellen Anderson-benge","raw_affiliation_strings":["American Academy of Neurology, Minneapolis, MN;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9098-520X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American Academy of Neurology, Minneapolis, MN;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802865341"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008928257","display_name":"Christine D. Esper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1093-6537","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1093-6537"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christine D. Esper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1093-6537","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056278530","display_name":"Kavita V. Nair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0201-1495","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0201-1495"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kavita V. Nair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, Boulder;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0201-1495","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, Boulder;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054587412","display_name":"Adam de Havenon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8178-8597","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8178-8597"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam de Havenon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Yale University, New Haven, CT; and"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8178-8597","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Yale University, New Haven, CT; and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083782478","display_name":"Brian Christopher Callaghan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8885-6748","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8885-6748","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3893-8670"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian C. Callaghan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8885-6748","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034118829","display_name":"Neil A. Busis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4603-4586","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4603-4586"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neil A. Busis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4603-4586","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063974186","display_name":"Gregory J. Esper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9967-2821","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9967-2821"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory J. Esper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9967-2821","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5989,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87809019,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"106","issue":"10","first_page":"e214989","last_page":"e214989"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10912","display_name":"Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10912","display_name":"Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12918","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Technology","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11368","display_name":"Long-Term Effects of COVID-19","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telemedicine","display_name":"telemedicine","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-utilization","display_name":"health care utilization","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/follow-up-visits","display_name":"follow-up visits","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-department-visits","display_name":"emergency department visits","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospitalization","display_name":"hospitalization","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parkinson-s-disease","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-sclerosis","display_name":"multiple sclerosis","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/headache","display_name":"headache","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dementia","display_name":"dementia","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-testing","display_name":"diagnostic testing","score":0.5590000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8353000283241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35785553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756720","display_name":"Ambulatory","level":2,"score":0.5235999822616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16568411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83042","display_name":"Neurology","level":2,"score":0.5145999789237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.49790000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124306116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2512965","display_name":"Ambulatory care","level":3,"score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.37279999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780838233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836925","display_name":"Complaint","level":2,"score":0.3452000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018963737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3339235","display_name":"Neurologic disease","level":3,"score":0.3310000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992435398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934595","display_name":"Multicenter study","level":3,"score":0.31470000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.31369999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.3125999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780317758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3339235","display_name":"Neurological disorder","level":3,"score":0.2896000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.27880001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17923572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7250160","display_name":"Propensity score matching","level":2,"score":0.2669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779281540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062122","display_name":"Central nervous system disease","level":2,"score":0.26030001044273376}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000096924","descriptor_name":"Emergency Room Visits","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000553","descriptor_name":"Ambulatory Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000553","descriptor_name":"Ambulatory Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006760","descriptor_name":"Hospitalization","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009422","descriptor_name":"Nervous System Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009462","descriptor_name":"Neurology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010342","descriptor_name":"Patient Acceptance of Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016022","descriptor_name":"Case-Control Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057216","descriptor_name":"Propensity Score","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000214989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000214989","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000214989","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79704628","display_name":"Neurology","issn_l":"0028-3878","issn":["0028-3878","1526-632X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42018961","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42018961","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000879720","display_name":"Optimizing Care for Patients with Drug-Resistant Epilepsy","funder_award_id":"K23NS126495","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5ya894"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991108753","https://openalex.org/W2016403661","https://openalex.org/W2098364806","https://openalex.org/W2597503617","https://openalex.org/W2743870312","https://openalex.org/W2783515793","https://openalex.org/W2795761008","https://openalex.org/W2912922495","https://openalex.org/W2994603864","https://openalex.org/W3013432401","https://openalex.org/W3022055589","https://openalex.org/W3026697974","https://openalex.org/W3027551443","https://openalex.org/W3093273244","https://openalex.org/W3110310013","https://openalex.org/W3124410553","https://openalex.org/W3162713407","https://openalex.org/W3172917256","https://openalex.org/W4283818545","https://openalex.org/W4285390943","https://openalex.org/W4293843176","https://openalex.org/W4294266276","https://openalex.org/W4307405730","https://openalex.org/W4309506050","https://openalex.org/W4367597025","https://openalex.org/W4381436275","https://openalex.org/W4383302700","https://openalex.org/W4386160778","https://openalex.org/W4387440447","https://openalex.org/W4387666343","https://openalex.org/W4392109525","https://openalex.org/W4392820431","https://openalex.org/W4394767434","https://openalex.org/W4394779870","https://openalex.org/W4394892875","https://openalex.org/W4394945932","https://openalex.org/W4399304744","https://openalex.org/W4399668780","https://openalex.org/W4401631349","https://openalex.org/W4401722097","https://openalex.org/W4402184342","https://openalex.org/W4402316401","https://openalex.org/W4404137000","https://openalex.org/W4404559919","https://openalex.org/W4407902658","https://openalex.org/W4408922274","https://openalex.org/W4409875199"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4394600777","https://openalex.org/W4389374215","https://openalex.org/W3037027922","https://openalex.org/W4229067149","https://openalex.org/W4229025264","https://openalex.org/W3200628676","https://openalex.org/W3200066676","https://openalex.org/W3135641867","https://openalex.org/W2940965358","https://openalex.org/W4404559919"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND":[0],"AND":[1],"OBJECTIVES:":[2],"Implementation":[3],"of":[4,51,114],"telemedicine":[5],"expanded":[6],"options":[7],"for":[8,155,167,181,190],"outpatient":[9,56],"neurology":[10,17,36,57,202],"care.":[11],"It":[12],"remains":[13],"uncertain":[14],"which":[15],"new":[16,34,55,201],"patients":[18,80,203],"can":[19],"be":[20],"appropriately":[21],"evaluated":[22],"virtually.":[23],"We":[24,44,111],"compared":[25,112],"subsequent":[26,115],"health":[27,95],"care":[28,96],"utilization":[29,209],"after":[30,125,152,164,178,187,239],"virtual":[31,126,165,179],"vs":[32],"in-person":[33,79,128,153,188,241],"patient":[35],"visits":[37,154,166,180,189,224],"across":[38],"3":[39],"academic":[40],"medical":[41],"centers.":[42],"METHODS:":[43],"conducted":[45],"a":[46,54],"retrospective":[47],"multicenter":[48,199],"cohort":[49],"study":[50],"adults":[52],"with":[53],"visit":[58],"from":[59],"September":[60],"2020":[61],"through":[62],"December":[63],"2021":[64],"using":[65,84],"the":[66],"Vizient":[67],"Clinical":[68,72],"Data":[69],"Base":[70],"and":[71,78,93,102,109,123,127,131,159,170,173,218,221,225,234],"Practice":[73],"Solutions":[74],"Center":[75],"databases.":[76],"Virtual":[77],"were":[81,99,135],"matched":[82],"1:1":[83],"propensity":[85,197],"scores":[86],"incorporating":[87],"demographics,":[88],"clinical":[89],"characteristics,":[90],"time":[91],"period,":[92],"previous":[94],"utilization.":[97],"Outcomes":[98],"analyzed":[100],"overall":[101],"stratified":[103],"by":[104,143,231],"neurologic":[105,116,220],"chief":[106,144,192,232],"complaint":[107,145,233],"category":[108],"institution.":[110],"rates":[113],"clinic":[117],"follow-up,":[118],"emergency":[119],"department":[120],"(ED)":[121],"visits,":[122,242],"hospitalizations":[124],"encounters.":[129],"Testing":[130,183],"all-cause":[132,222],"ED":[133,223],"visits/hospitalizations":[134],"also":[136],"assessed.":[137],"RESULTS:":[138],"=":[139],"0.13,":[140],"respectively).":[141],"Analyses":[142],"found":[146],"that":[147],"90-day":[148,160,174,216],"follow-up":[149,161,175,217,228],"was":[150,162,176,184,236],"higher":[151,163,177],"dementia,":[156],"whereas":[157],"30-":[158],"Parkinson":[168],"disease":[169],"multiple":[171],"sclerosis,":[172],"headache.":[182],"more":[185,237],"frequent":[186,238],"certain":[191],"complaints.":[193],"DISCUSSION:":[194],"In":[195],"this":[196],"score-matched":[198],"cohort,":[200],"seen":[204,212],"virtually":[205],"had":[206],"similar":[207,219],"downstream":[208],"as":[210],"those":[211],"in-person,":[213],"including":[214],"comparable":[215],"hospitalizations.":[226],"Although":[227],"varied":[229],"modestly":[230],"testing":[235],"some":[240],"no":[243],"major":[244],"differences":[245],"emerged":[246],"overall.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-04-23T00:00:00"}