{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7155207147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62887/fac.002.02.0091","title":"Foliar Application of Selenium Mitigates Salinity-Induced Growth and Photosynthetic Impairment in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Cultivars","display_name":"Foliar Application of Selenium Mitigates Salinity-Induced Growth and Photosynthetic Impairment in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Cultivars","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7155207147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62887/fac.002.02.0091"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.62887/fac.002.02.0091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62887/fac.002.02.0091","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.62887/fac.002.02.0091","pdf_url":"https://dataplus.org.pk/journal/index.php/fac/article/download/91/136","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407051465","display_name":"Food and Agriculture Communications","issn_l":"3105-580X","issn":["3105-580X","3105-5818"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Food and Agriculture Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dataplus.org.pk/journal/index.php/fac/article/download/91/136","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134246334","display_name":"Rimsha Zahid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116806","display_name":"Ghazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/023a7t361","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116806"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rimsha Zahid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071552932","display_name":"Abdul Manan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7108-4713","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7108-4713","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9508-2509"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116806","display_name":"Ghazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/023a7t361","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116806"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Manan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134297881","display_name":"Muhammad H. Raza","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116806","display_name":"Ghazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/023a7t361","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116806"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad H. Raza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agriculture Extension and Education, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agriculture Extension and Education, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072974303","display_name":"Muhammad Sohail Saddiq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1684-2168","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1684-2168","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0383-6690"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116806","display_name":"Ghazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/023a7t361","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116806"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad S. Saddiq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102861225","display_name":"Mateen Sajid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8011-116X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8011-116X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116806","display_name":"Ghazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/023a7t361","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116806"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mateen Sajid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134298361","display_name":"Noor Ul Ain Leghari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116806","display_name":"Ghazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/023a7t361","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116806"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noor Ul Ain Leghari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116806"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060734055","display_name":"Muhammad Salman Haider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4674-4254","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4674-4254"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116806","display_name":"Ghazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/023a7t361","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116806"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad S. Haider","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116806"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116806"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46673612,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"85","last_page":"89"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11107","display_name":"Selenium in Biological Systems","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12344","display_name":"Silicon Effects in Agriculture","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-selenium-application","display_name":"foliar selenium application","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-selenate","display_name":"sodium selenate","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-stress","display_name":"salt stress","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tomato","display_name":"tomato","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-chloride","display_name":"sodium chloride","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll-content","display_name":"chlorophyll content","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-accumulation","display_name":"sodium accumulation","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultivar-response","display_name":"cultivar response","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rio-grande","display_name":"Rio Grande","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-tolerance","display_name":"salt tolerance","score":0.4580000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129513315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179615","display_name":"Salinity","level":2,"score":0.8547999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.7651000022888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.7574999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C553756173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876","display_name":"Selenium","level":2,"score":0.6807000041007996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776373379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43177","display_name":"Chlorophyll","level":2,"score":0.6664000153541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5716000199317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.5206000208854675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781083041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146555","display_name":"Solanum","level":2,"score":0.4733000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46254838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156536","display_name":"Completely randomized design","level":2,"score":0.4458000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.435699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537181965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658","display_name":"Sodium","level":2,"score":0.4277999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4027000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C517785266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703","display_name":"Potassium","level":2,"score":0.3896999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3828999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778100927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1943387","display_name":"Chlorophyll b","level":3,"score":0.37470000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778902199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133878","display_name":"Chlorophyll a","level":2,"score":0.36469998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777397205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275792","display_name":"Saline","level":2,"score":0.32260000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986274086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199678","display_name":"Ascorbic acid","level":2,"score":0.32190001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982966219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045481","display_name":"Plant growth","level":2,"score":0.29179999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.2782999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780528068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8328350","display_name":"Plant nutrition","level":3,"score":0.26269999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150668497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104870826","display_name":"Dry weight","level":2,"score":0.2581000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385709","display_name":"Seedling","level":2,"score":0.2572999894618988}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.62887/fac.002.02.0091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62887/fac.002.02.0091","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.62887/fac.002.02.0091","pdf_url":"https://dataplus.org.pk/journal/index.php/fac/article/download/91/136","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407051465","display_name":"Food and Agriculture Communications","issn_l":"3105-580X","issn":["3105-580X","3105-5818"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Food and Agriculture Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.62887/fac.002.02.0091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62887/fac.002.02.0091","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.62887/fac.002.02.0091","pdf_url":"https://dataplus.org.pk/journal/index.php/fac/article/download/91/136","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407051465","display_name":"Food and Agriculture Communications","issn_l":"3105-580X","issn":["3105-580X","3105-5818"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Food and Agriculture Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7155207147.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7155207147.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7207767580","https://openalex.org/W4388127270","https://openalex.org/W7140329604","https://openalex.org/W7166889461","https://openalex.org/W2318303940","https://openalex.org/W2996516916","https://openalex.org/W4407590483","https://openalex.org/W7118195302","https://openalex.org/W3040613039","https://openalex.org/W4323900633"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Soil":[0],"salinity":[1,19,46,166],"severely":[2],"limits":[3],"tomato":[4,23,216],"(Solanum":[5],"lycopersicum":[6],"L.)":[7],"productivity":[8],"worldwide.":[9],"This":[10],"study":[11],"investigated":[12],"whether":[13],"foliar":[14,56,204],"selenium":[15,209],"(Se)":[16],"application":[17,119,205],"alleviates":[18,211],"stress":[20,82],"in":[21,215],"two":[22],"cultivars":[24],"(Rio":[25],"Grande":[26,174,226],"and":[27,50,54,61,74,77,105,148,195,221],"Nagina).":[28],"A":[29],"completely":[30],"randomized":[31],"design":[32],"with":[33,170,234],"three":[34,45,55],"replications":[35],"was":[36],"employed":[37],"under":[38,165,231],"controlled":[39],"conditions.":[40],"Plants":[41],"were":[42,67],"subjected":[43],"to":[44,115,138,144,150,168,180],"levels":[47],"(0,":[48,59],"50,":[49],"100":[51,84,129],"mM":[52,63,85,122,130,133,208],"NaCl)":[53],"Se":[57,123,134,171,177,235],"treatments":[58],"5,":[60],"10":[62,121,132,207],"sodium":[64,75],"selenate).":[65],"Data":[66],"collected":[68],"on":[69,197],"growth":[70,213],"parameters,":[71],"chlorophyll":[72,103,143,219],"contents,":[73],"(Na\u207a)":[76],"potassium":[78],"(K\u207a)":[79],"accumulation.":[80],"Salinity":[81],"at":[83],"NaCl":[86],"significantly":[87,124],"(p":[88,187],"\u2264":[89,188],"0.05)":[90],"reduced":[91],"shoot":[92,98,136],"length":[93,96,137],"(27%),":[94],"root":[95],"(94%),":[97],"fresh":[99],"weight":[100],"(15%),":[101],"total":[102,142],"(32%),":[104,108],"K\u207a":[106,149],"content":[107],"while":[109,154],"increasing":[110],"Na\u207a":[111,156],"accumulation":[112],"(92%)":[113],"compared":[114,179],"the":[116],"control.":[117],"Foliar":[118],"of":[120,140,146,152,183,192,206],"mitigated":[125],"these":[126],"effects.":[127],"Under":[128],"NaCl,":[131],"restored":[135],"89%":[139],"control,":[141,147,153],"97%":[145],"92%":[151],"reducing":[155],"by":[157,217],"33%.":[158],"The":[159],"K\u207a/Na\u207a":[160,223],"ratio":[161],"improved":[162],"from":[163],"3.5":[164],"alone":[167],"7.2":[169],"application.":[172],"Rio":[173,225],"exhibited":[175],"superior":[176],"responsiveness":[178],"Nagina.":[181],"Analysis":[182],"variance":[184],"revealed":[185],"significant":[186],"0.001)":[189],"main":[190],"effects":[191],"salinity,":[193],"Se,":[194],"variety":[196],"all":[198],"parameters.":[199],"It":[200],"is":[201,227],"concluded":[202],"that":[203],"effectively":[210],"salinity-induced":[212],"impairment":[214],"preserving":[218],"integrity":[220],"maintaining":[222],"homeostasis.":[224],"recommended":[228],"for":[229],"cultivation":[230],"saline":[232],"conditions":[233],"supplementation.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2026-04-23T00:00:00"}