{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7155190975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15276/etr.01.2026.11","title":"Analysis of Interrelationships of the Components of the Digital Economy and Society Index Based on the Cluster Dendrogram","display_name":"Analysis of Interrelationships of the Components of the Digital Economy and Society Index Based on the Cluster Dendrogram","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7155190975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15276/etr.01.2026.11"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15276/etr.01.2026.11","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15276/etr.01.2026.11","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15276/etr.01.2026.11","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.15276/etr.01.2026.11","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306540619","display_name":"\u042d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438","issn_l":"2226-2172","issn":["2226-2172"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economics: time realities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7155190975"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.15276/etr.01.2026.11","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056329142","display_name":"Halyna Volodymyrivna Lema","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5298-7693","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5298-7693"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98435010","display_name":"Lviv Polytechnic National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0542q3127","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Halyna Lema","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lviv Polytechnic National University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5298-7693","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lviv Polytechnic National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047705035","display_name":"Ihor Bohdanovych Oleksiv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7387-6933","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7387-6933"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98435010","display_name":"Lviv Polytechnic National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0542q3127","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ihor Oleksiv","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lviv Polytechnic National University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7387-6933","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lviv Polytechnic National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024567738","display_name":"Roksolana Vilhutska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9291-8606","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9291-8606"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98435010","display_name":"Lviv Polytechnic National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0542q3127","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roksolana Vilhutska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lviv Polytechnic National University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9291-8606","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lviv Polytechnic National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128708309","display_name":"Liubomyr Koval","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5956-5204","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5956-5204"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98435010","display_name":"Lviv Polytechnic National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0542q3127","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liubomyr Koval","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lviv Polytechnic National University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5956-5204","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lviv Polytechnic National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093654575","display_name":"Oleh Ihorovych Lema","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8687-1412","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8687-1412"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98435010","display_name":"Lviv Polytechnic National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0542q3127","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oleh Lema","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lviv Polytechnic National University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8687-1412","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lviv Polytechnic National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"83","first_page":"99","last_page":"106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12958","display_name":"Digital Economy and Transformation","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12958","display_name":"Digital Economy and Transformation","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13932","display_name":"Education, Technology, and Economics","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-economy-and-society-index","display_name":"Digital Economy and Society Index","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-economy","display_name":"digital economy","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-transformation","display_name":"digital transformation","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index-components","display_name":"index components","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/country-clustering","display_name":"country clustering","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digitalization","display_name":"digitalization","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-economy-indicators","display_name":"digital economy indicators","score":0.33399999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.6899999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203043789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138461","display_name":"Digital economy","level":2,"score":0.7265999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.6991000175476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172312944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1957903","display_name":"Dendrogram","level":4,"score":0.570900022983551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126082660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4252370","display_name":"Digital transformation","level":2,"score":0.5613999962806702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.4643000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44519999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.39910000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.39719998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780762989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1323528","display_name":"Digital strategy","level":4,"score":0.35670000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778864079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173285","display_name":"Digital data","level":3,"score":0.3564000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34209999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3402000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162696548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830170","display_name":"Knowledge economy","level":2,"score":0.334199994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.3336000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3197999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586277","display_name":"Degree (music)","level":2,"score":0.3140999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.31279999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.29100000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.289900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.2870999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.28519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.27390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.27309998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.2621000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.2619999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2614000141620636}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15276/etr.01.2026.11","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15276/etr.01.2026.11","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15276/etr.01.2026.11","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.15276/etr.01.2026.11","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306540619","display_name":"\u042d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438","issn_l":"2226-2172","issn":["2226-2172"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economics: time realities","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.18946179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18946179","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18946179","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.18946180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18946180","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18946180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.19642976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19642976","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19642976","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15276/etr.01.2026.11","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15276/etr.01.2026.11","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15276/etr.01.2026.11","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.15276/etr.01.2026.11","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306540619","display_name":"\u042d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438","issn_l":"2226-2172","issn":["2226-2172"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economics: time realities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.8970999717712402}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7155190975.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7155190975.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4235663589","https://openalex.org/W4415191573","https://openalex.org/W7104933887"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3018853444","https://openalex.org/W4283729206","https://openalex.org/W3195249397","https://openalex.org/W4386687127","https://openalex.org/W3089417120","https://openalex.org/W4205194141","https://openalex.org/W4404861432","https://openalex.org/W4225157016","https://openalex.org/W4389509933","https://openalex.org/W2997232787"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,134],"article":[1],"analyzes":[2],"digital":[3,12,55,124],"indices":[4],"as":[5],"tools":[6],"for":[7,60,70],"identifying":[8],"the":[9,16,20,24,27,32,36,51,54,74,82,93,98,101,128,132,145,150],"potential":[10],"of":[11,26,35,50,53,73,86,95,100,109,131,147,149],"transformation":[13],"and":[14,39,57,78,114,120,153],"determining":[15],"directions":[17],"that":[18],"have":[19],"greatest":[21],"impact":[22],"on":[23,81],"development":[25,148],"modern":[28],"economy.":[29],"In":[30],"particular,":[31],"main":[33,129],"components":[34,72,99],"Digital":[37],"Economy":[38],"Society":[40],"Index":[41],"(DESI)":[42],"are":[43,111,137],"defined":[44],"in":[45,76],"detail.":[46],"A":[47,66],"comparative":[48],"characteristic":[49],"value":[52],"economy":[56,152],"society":[58],"index":[59,75],"13":[61],"countries":[62],"is":[63,68],"carried":[64],"out.":[65],"comparison":[67],"made":[69],"five":[71],"2020":[77],"2022.":[79],"Based":[80],"data":[83],"obtained,":[84],"dendrograms":[85],"country":[87],"clusters":[88],"were":[89],"constructed,":[90],"which":[91,103,108,115,126],"show":[92],"degree":[94],"interconnection":[96],"between":[97],"index,":[102],"allows":[104],"us":[105],"to":[106,122],"understand":[107],"them":[110],"developing":[112],"comprehensively":[113],"require":[116],"additional":[117],"management":[118,141],"decisions":[119,142],"investments":[121],"balance":[123],"progress,":[125],"was":[127],"goal":[130],"study.":[133],"results":[135],"obtained":[136],"important":[138],"when":[139,143],"making":[140],"choosing":[144],"direction":[146],"country's":[151],"its":[154],"digitalization.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2026-04-23T00:00:00"}