{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7155015935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2026.109218","title":"Life cycle engineering for battery production within absolute environmental sustainability targets: a climate change case study","display_name":"Life cycle engineering for battery production within absolute environmental sustainability targets: a climate change case study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7155015935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2026.109218"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2026.109218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2026.109218","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2026.109218","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921344926004416/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18051569","display_name":"Resources Conservation and Recycling","issn_l":"0921-3449","issn":["0921-3449","1879-0658"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Resources, Conservation and Recycling","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921344926004416/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014330703","display_name":"Abdur-Rahman Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1734-067X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1734-067X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdur-Rahman Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Machine Tools and Production Technology (IWF), Chair of Sustainable Manufacturing and Life Cycle Engineering, Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1734-067X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Machine Tools and Production Technology (IWF), Chair of Sustainable Manufacturing and Life Cycle Engineering, Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021459167","display_name":"Fabian M\u00f6ller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-8327","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-8327"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabian M\u00f6ller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Machine Tools and Production Technology (IWF), Chair of Sustainable Manufacturing and Life Cycle Engineering, Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Machine Tools and Production Technology (IWF), Chair of Sustainable Manufacturing and Life Cycle Engineering, Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134029891","display_name":"Christoph Herrmann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Herrmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Machine Tools and Production Technology (IWF), Chair of Sustainable Manufacturing and Life Cycle Engineering, Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Machine Tools and Production Technology (IWF), Chair of Sustainable Manufacturing and Life Cycle Engineering, Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014330703"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"],"apc_list":{"value":5270,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5270},"apc_paid":{"value":5270,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5270},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16594146,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"238","issue":null,"first_page":"109218","last_page":"109218"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11091","display_name":"Extraction and Separation Processes","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12838","display_name":"Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planetary-boundaries","display_name":"planetary boundaries","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ncm811-cathode","display_name":"NCM811 cathode","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-emissions","display_name":"CO2 emissions","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mitigation-measures","display_name":"mitigation measures","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sobol-indices","display_name":"Sobol indices","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marginal-abatement-cost-curves","display_name":"marginal abatement cost curves","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ssp-rcp-scenarios","display_name":"SSP-RCP scenarios","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-zero-emissions","display_name":"net-zero emissions","score":0.42500001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grandfathering","display_name":"grandfathering","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-effectiveness","display_name":"cost-effectiveness","score":0.4970000088214874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778706760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581950","display_name":"Life-cycle assessment","level":3,"score":0.6162999868392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5875999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.5738000273704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.5108000040054321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983040191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6545089","display_name":"Life cycle costing","level":2,"score":0.4593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.4528000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4244000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49740808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7550116","display_name":"Sobol sequence","level":3,"score":0.39959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.39750000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164749845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320389","display_name":"Environmental impact assessment","level":2,"score":0.392300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.38920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.38260000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.36070001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75678037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3234664","display_name":"Engineering economics","level":2,"score":0.35760000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3337000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.33180001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.3248000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.31839999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.30000001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66887028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382444","display_name":"Marginal cost","level":2,"score":0.2996000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.2971999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29429998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.29420000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.29260000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138551086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842271","display_name":"Marginal utility","level":2,"score":0.28540000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.26829999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777655017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501161","display_name":"Toolbox","level":2,"score":0.25519999861717224}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2026.109218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2026.109218","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2026.109218","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921344926004416/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18051569","display_name":"Resources Conservation and Recycling","issn_l":"0921-3449","issn":["0921-3449","1879-0658"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Resources, Conservation and Recycling","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.6513598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6513598","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6513598","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2026.109218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2026.109218","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2026.109218","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921344926004416/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18051569","display_name":"Resources Conservation and Recycling","issn_l":"0921-3449","issn":["0921-3449","1879-0658"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Resources, Conservation and Recycling","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.878000020980835},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.428600013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4332143244","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101104094","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","funder_display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6657718282","display_name":"Sustainable and digitalized GIGAfactory for BATtery production with made-in-Europe machinery","funder_award_id":"101104094","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7155015935.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7155015935.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W248701505","https://openalex.org/W1947836447","https://openalex.org/W2037896980","https://openalex.org/W2091232041","https://openalex.org/W2557578851","https://openalex.org/W2597494773","https://openalex.org/W2607050686","https://openalex.org/W2794392145","https://openalex.org/W2804009991","https://openalex.org/W2804576299","https://openalex.org/W2947177723","https://openalex.org/W2956940915","https://openalex.org/W3023844262","https://openalex.org/W3027620897","https://openalex.org/W3048321617","https://openalex.org/W3112936961","https://openalex.org/W3216662013","https://openalex.org/W4205156435","https://openalex.org/W4220810663","https://openalex.org/W4226404303","https://openalex.org/W4288970004","https://openalex.org/W4307942347","https://openalex.org/W4311303645","https://openalex.org/W4312056012","https://openalex.org/W4312156451","https://openalex.org/W4316075432","https://openalex.org/W4323309894","https://openalex.org/W4366316414","https://openalex.org/W4366685161","https://openalex.org/W4382488284","https://openalex.org/W4385657452","https://openalex.org/W4385888729","https://openalex.org/W4388020336","https://openalex.org/W4390096080","https://openalex.org/W4390224364","https://openalex.org/W4390268339","https://openalex.org/W4396529701","https://openalex.org/W4396700087","https://openalex.org/W4396700221","https://openalex.org/W4401447781","https://openalex.org/W4411328568","https://openalex.org/W4411925071","https://openalex.org/W4413072867","https://openalex.org/W4413073773","https://openalex.org/W4413097381","https://openalex.org/W4413141717","https://openalex.org/W4415646383","https://openalex.org/W7083196662","https://openalex.org/W7108082422","https://openalex.org/W7135061087","https://openalex.org/W7162499437","https://openalex.org/W7166652728","https://openalex.org/W7167032553"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4410430943","https://openalex.org/W2767663565","https://openalex.org/W4400257350","https://openalex.org/W4416128616","https://openalex.org/W7164038560","https://openalex.org/W7131390198","https://openalex.org/W3000038089","https://openalex.org/W2993721195","https://openalex.org/W4404640268","https://openalex.org/W4396529701"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Battery":[0],"production":[1,78],"is":[2],"growing":[3],"rapidly,":[4],"yet":[5],"whether":[6],"its":[7],"environmental":[8],"impacts":[9,89,111],"remain":[10],"within":[11],"planetary":[12],"boundaries":[13],"requires":[14],"investigation.":[15],"We":[16],"develop":[17],"a":[18,58],"four-step":[19],"life":[20,35],"cycle":[21,36],"engineering":[22],"framework":[23,55],"integrating":[24],"1)":[25],"prospective":[26,34],"and":[27,33,45,64,83,95,102,107],"probabilistic":[28],"target":[29],"derivation,":[30],"2)":[31],"parametric":[32],"assessment,":[37],"3)":[38],"Sobol":[39],"index-based":[40],"selection":[41],"of":[42,61,66,100,128,143],"mitigation":[43,121],"measures,":[44],"4)":[46],"marginal":[47,138],"abatement":[48],"cost":[49],"curves":[50],"for":[51],"costeffectiveness":[52],"evaluation.":[53],"The":[54],"builds":[56],"on":[57],"structured":[59],"review":[60],"28":[62],"studies":[63],"meta-analysis":[65],"36":[67],"reviews,":[68],"addressing":[69],"seven":[70],"identified":[71],"research":[72],"demands.":[73],"Applied":[74],"to":[75,114,125],"NMC811":[76],"battery":[77],"under":[79],"three":[80],"SSP-RCP":[81],"scenarios":[82],"two":[84],"sharing":[85],"principles":[86],"(2024-2050),":[87],"current":[88],"(138":[90],"kg":[91,116,131],"CO\u2082eq/kWh)":[92],"exceed":[93],"justice-based":[94],"grandfathering":[96],"targets":[97],"by":[98,112,118],"factors":[99],"5.5":[101],"1.9,":[103],"respectively.":[104],"Combined":[105],"foreground":[106],"background":[108],"improvements":[109],"reduce":[110],"75%":[113],"34":[115],"CO\u2082-eq/kWh":[117,132],"2050.":[119],"Sixteen":[120],"measures":[122],"are":[123],"derived":[124],"reach":[126],"net-zero,":[127],"which":[129],"70":[130],"can":[133],"be":[134],"abated":[135],"at":[136],"negative":[137],"costs,":[139],"yielding":[140],"net":[141],"savings":[142],"\u20ac70/kWh":[144],"(-51%).":[145]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-04-21T00:00:00"}