{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7154984841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9227402/v1","title":"Atomic Fact-Checking Increases Clinician Trust in Large Language Model Recommendations for Oncology Decision Support: A Randomized Controlled Trial","display_name":"Atomic Fact-Checking Increases Clinician Trust in Large Language Model Recommendations for Oncology Decision Support: A Randomized Controlled Trial","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7154984841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9227402/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-9227402/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9227402/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9227402/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-9227402/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-9227402/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005164520","display_name":"Lisa C. Adams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5836-4542","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5836-4542","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2293-0380","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2087-0172"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802619606","display_name":"TUM Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/04jc43x05","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa C. Adams","raw_affiliation_strings":["TUM University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TUM University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134041574","display_name":"Linus Marx","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802619606","display_name":"TUM Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/04jc43x05","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linus Marx","raw_affiliation_strings":["TUM University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TUM University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039725540","display_name":"Erik Thiele Orberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1969-8261","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1969-8261"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129555431","display_name":"University Hospital Regensburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01226dv09","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129555431"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60668342","display_name":"University of Regensburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01eezs655","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik Thiele Orberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Hospital Regensburg, University of Regensburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Hospital Regensburg, University of Regensburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129555431","https://openalex.org/I60668342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006318966","display_name":"Keno K. Bressem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9249-8624","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9249-8624"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148371","display_name":"Deutsches Herzzentrum M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/04hbwba26","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I4210148371","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keno Bressem","raw_affiliation_strings":["TUM University Hospital, German Heart Center Munich, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TUM University Hospital, German Heart Center Munich, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148371","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027935660","display_name":"Sebastian Ziegelmayer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8724-4718","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8724-4718"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802619606","display_name":"TUM Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/04jc43x05","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Ziegelmayer","raw_affiliation_strings":["TUM University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TUM University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072010197","display_name":"Denise Bernhardt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5231-9097","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5231-9097"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802619606","display_name":"TUM Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/04jc43x05","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denise Bernhardt","raw_affiliation_strings":["TUM University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TUM University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132679109","display_name":"Markus Graf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4668-0326","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4668-0326"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802619606","display_name":"TUM Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/04jc43x05","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Graf","raw_affiliation_strings":["TUM University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TUM University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134028973","display_name":"Marcus R. Makowski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802619606","display_name":"TUM Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/04jc43x05","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcus R. Makowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["TUM University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TUM University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061037633","display_name":"Stephanie Elisabeth Combs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6934-2864","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6934-2864"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802619606","display_name":"TUM Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/04jc43x05","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie E. Combs","raw_affiliation_strings":["TUM University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TUM University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022973212","display_name":"Florian Matthes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6667-5452","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6667-5452"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Matthes","raw_affiliation_strings":["TUM School of Computation Information and Technology; Technical University of Munich"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TUM School of Computation Information and Technology; Technical University of Munich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073740173","display_name":"Jan C. Peeken","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2679-9853","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2679-9853"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802619606","display_name":"TUM Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/04jc43x05","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan C. Peeken","raw_affiliation_strings":["TUM University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TUM University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.7846999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.7846999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.21150000393390656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-language-models","display_name":"large language models","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust-in-clinicians","display_name":"clinician trust","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-transparency","display_name":"AI transparency","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-explanations","display_name":"natural language explanations","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-citation","display_name":"referencing","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-guidelines","display_name":"clinical guidelines","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-adoption-barriers","display_name":"AI adoption barriers","score":0.5220000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.7046999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6348000168800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.5914000272750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780182762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630279","display_name":"Guideline","level":2,"score":0.4772000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.4244000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.38760000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777083192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814648","display_name":"Plain language","level":2,"score":0.3718000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105776082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617473","display_name":"Likert scale","level":2,"score":0.31700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776511598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144993","display_name":"Patient participation","level":3,"score":0.29899999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.2973000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018949938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17166101","display_name":"Text messaging","level":2,"score":0.2957000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2842000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019816032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2575340","display_name":"Cancer treatment","level":3,"score":0.2808000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.274399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.27309998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.272599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.26910001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85847156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59015987","display_name":"Verifiable secret sharing","level":3,"score":0.26080000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.25839999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987496018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860","display_name":"English language","level":2,"score":0.2535000145435333}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-9227402/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9227402/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9227402/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-9227402/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2605.03916","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.03916","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2605.03916","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.03916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.03916","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.03916","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-9227402/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9227402/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9227402/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-9227402/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8560000061988831,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial","display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307770","display_name":"AstraZeneca","ror":"https://ror.org/04r9x1a08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310707","display_name":"Wilhelm Sander-Stiftung","ror":"https://ror.org/02q83sc19"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315721","display_name":"Max Kade Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/02tn5vs15"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319136","display_name":"Bayern Innovativ","ror":"https://ror.org/047ctny49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7154984841.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7154984841.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2778796877","https://openalex.org/W2779051611","https://openalex.org/W2908201961","https://openalex.org/W2945976633","https://openalex.org/W2967444033","https://openalex.org/W2982580298","https://openalex.org/W2998175747","https://openalex.org/W3046238651","https://openalex.org/W3081423662","https://openalex.org/W3109650690","https://openalex.org/W3128621548","https://openalex.org/W3130937151","https://openalex.org/W3209901185","https://openalex.org/W4200048410","https://openalex.org/W4205164650","https://openalex.org/W4319662928","https://openalex.org/W4361004213","https://openalex.org/W4361289889","https://openalex.org/W4377563917","https://openalex.org/W4384071683","https://openalex.org/W4384561707","https://openalex.org/W4394011650","https://openalex.org/W4395067202","https://openalex.org/W7133224126","https://openalex.org/W7213984551"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7153741880","https://openalex.org/W4417246373","https://openalex.org/W7167665733","https://openalex.org/W7213984551","https://openalex.org/W4403236652","https://openalex.org/W7221795250","https://openalex.org/W7220890509","https://openalex.org/W7221030278","https://openalex.org/W7115581093","https://openalex.org/W7153861606"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background":[1],"Large":[2],"language":[3,28,131],"models":[4],"(LLMs)":[5],"can":[6],"synthesize":[7],"clinical":[8,41],"guidelines":[9],"and":[10,13,33,72,133,158,166,215,217,278],"generate":[11],"diagnostic":[12],"treatment":[14],"recommendations,":[15],"yet":[16],"clinician":[17,66,288],"trust":[18,67,116,172,185,191,244,289],"remains":[19],"a":[20,175],"barrier":[21],"to":[22,61,69,122,136,251,262],"adoption.":[23],"Traditional":[24],"approaches":[25],"emphasize":[26],"natural":[27,130],"explanations":[29],"of":[30,124,138],"LLM-aided":[31],"recommendations":[32,55,98],"source":[34,62,152,208],"citations,":[35,71],"but":[36],"their":[37],"effectiveness":[38],"in":[39,290],"high-stakes":[40],"settings":[42],"is":[43],"uncertain.":[44],"Objective":[45],"To":[46],"determine":[47],"whether":[48],"atomic":[49],"fact-checking":[50],"(AFC),":[51],"which":[52],"decomposes":[53],"AI":[54,295],"into":[56,297],"individually":[57],"verifiable":[58,298],"claims":[59,299],"linked":[60,301],"guideline":[63,302],"documents,":[64],"increases":[65,287],"compared":[68],"explanations,":[70],"other":[73],"traditional":[74,308],"transparency":[75,140,309],"interventions.":[76],"Methods":[77],"A":[78],"randomized":[79],"controlled":[80],"trial":[81],"was":[82,171,230],"conducted":[83],"with":[84,147,151,156,163,253,300],"356":[85],"clinicians":[86],"(160":[87],"radiologists,":[88],"85":[89],"radiation":[90],"oncologists,":[91],"111":[92],"medical":[93],"oncologists).":[94],"Participants":[95,118],"evaluated":[96],"AI-generated":[97,291],"for":[99,198,203,207,212,220,225],"21":[100],"oncology":[101,292],"cases":[102],"across":[103,268],"seven":[104],"cancer":[105,273],"types":[106,274],"(prostate,":[107],"breast,":[108],"lung,":[109],"colorectal,":[110],"kidney,":[111],"liver,":[112],"lymphoma),":[113],"yielding":[114],"7,476":[115],"ratings.":[117],"were":[119,193,266],"randomly":[120],"assigned":[121],"one":[123,137],"two":[125],"arms":[126],"(with":[127],"or":[128,160],"without":[129],"explanations)":[132],"further":[134],"sub-randomized":[135],"five":[139],"conditions:":[141],"(1)":[142],"recommendation":[143,146,150,155,162,199],"only,":[144,200],"(2)":[145],"explanation,":[148,164,204],"(3)":[149],"citation,":[153,159,165,209,216],"(4)":[154],"explanation":[157,214],"(5)":[161],"AFC.":[167,221],"The":[168,222,241],"primary":[169],"outcome":[170],"measured":[173],"on":[174],"validated":[176],"5-point":[177],"Likert":[178],"scale.":[179],"Results":[180],"AFC":[181,226,254,285],"produced":[182],"significantly":[183],"higher":[184],"than":[186,307],"all":[187],"control":[188],"conditions.":[189],"Mean":[190],"scores":[192],"2.59":[194],"(95%":[195,235],"CI,":[196,236],"2.54\u20132.64)":[197],"2.84":[201],"(2.79\u20132.90)":[202],"3.01":[205],"(2.97\u20133.05)":[206],"3.09":[210],"(3.04\u20133.14)":[211],"combined":[213],"3.80":[218],"(3.76\u20133.84)":[219],"effect":[223],"size":[224],"versus":[227],"pooled":[228],"controls":[229],"Cohen\u2019s":[231],"d":[232],"=":[233,271,276,282],"0.94":[234],"0.88-1.00;":[237],"P":[238],"<":[239],".001).":[240],"proportion":[242],"expressing":[243],"(score":[245],"\u2265":[246],"4)":[247],"increased":[248],"from":[249],"26.9%":[250],"66.5%":[252],"(absolute":[255],"increase:":[256],"39.5":[257],"percentage":[258],"points;":[259],"number":[260],"needed":[261],"treat:":[263],"2.53).":[264],"Effects":[265],"consistent":[267],"specialties":[269],"(d":[270,275,281],"0.80\u20131.03),":[272],"0.79\u20131.10),":[277],"experience":[279],"levels":[280],"0.62\u20131.41).":[283],"Conclusions":[284],"substantially":[286],"recommendations.":[293],"Decomposing":[294],"outputs":[296],"sources":[303],"produces":[304],"larger":[305],"effects":[306],"mechanisms.":[310]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-04-21T00:00:00"}
