{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7154753201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-026-08319-1","title":"Can household ultrasonic cleaners enhance the stain removal efficacy of chemical agents on orthodontic aligners?","display_name":"Can household ultrasonic cleaners enhance the stain removal efficacy of chemical agents on orthodontic aligners?","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7154753201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-026-08319-1","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41998593","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13220607"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12903-026-08319-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-026-08319-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-026-08319-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60760007","display_name":"BMC Oral Health","issn_l":"1472-6831","issn":["1472-6831"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Oral Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-026-08319-1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079706463","display_name":"Ya\u011fmur Lena Sezici","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1998-8955","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1998-8955"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152873","display_name":"\u0130zmir T\u0131naztepe \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/04a7vn235","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152873"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ya\u011fmur Lena Sezici","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Izmir T\u0131naztepe University, Izmir, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Izmir T\u0131naztepe University, Izmir, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152873"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061463890","display_name":"Asl\u0131 A\u015f\u0131k","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4865-3249","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4865-3249"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152873","display_name":"\u0130zmir T\u0131naztepe \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/04a7vn235","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152873"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Asl\u0131 A\u015f\u0131k","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Izmir T\u0131naztepe University, Izmir, Turkey. asli.asik@tinaztepe.edu.tr"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Izmir T\u0131naztepe University, Izmir, Turkey. asli.asik@tinaztepe.edu.tr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152873"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029047784","display_name":"Genta Agani Sabah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7571-6922","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7571-6922"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152873","display_name":"\u0130zmir T\u0131naztepe \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/04a7vn235","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152873"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Genta Agani Sabah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Izmir T\u0131naztepe University, Izmir, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Izmir T\u0131naztepe University, Izmir, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152873"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012046641","display_name":"Sibel Acar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9303-8360","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9303-8360"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152873","display_name":"\u0130zmir T\u0131naztepe \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/04a7vn235","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152873"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sibel Acar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Izmir T\u0131naztepe University, Izmir, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Izmir T\u0131naztepe University, Izmir, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152873"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047266405","display_name":"Enver Yetkiner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7785-8011","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7785-8011"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152873","display_name":"\u0130zmir T\u0131naztepe \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/04a7vn235","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152873"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enver Yetkiner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Izmir T\u0131naztepe University, Izmir, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Izmir T\u0131naztepe University, Izmir, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152873"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061463890"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152873"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10356","display_name":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10356","display_name":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11958","display_name":"Dental Erosion and Treatment","score":0.009100000374019146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10113","display_name":"Dental materials and restorations","score":0.0071000000461936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthodontic-aligners","display_name":"orthodontic aligners","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stain-removal","display_name":"stain removal","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-change","display_name":"color change","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coffee-staining","display_name":"coffee staining","score":0.5809999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781294515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2733470","display_name":"Stain","level":3,"score":0.7010999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74864618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2332446","display_name":"Staining","level":2,"score":0.6154000163078308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6026999950408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81288441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20736125","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","level":2,"score":0.5346999764442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.534600019454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165460524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1974312","display_name":"Cleaning agent","level":2,"score":0.5303999781608582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.3970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.39160001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018923281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3639228","display_name":"Chemical agents","level":2,"score":0.3716000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.35530000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984857086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374535","display_name":"Color measurement","level":2,"score":0.351500004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64299311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374535","display_name":"Colorimetry","level":2,"score":0.31929999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186991048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184883","display_name":"Color difference","level":3,"score":0.2896000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143753070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564","display_name":"Ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.2703999876976013}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003116","descriptor_name":"Color","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011140","descriptor_name":"Polyurethanes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014075","descriptor_name":"Tooth Discoloration","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014465","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12903-026-08319-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-026-08319-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-026-08319-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60760007","display_name":"BMC Oral Health","issn_l":"1472-6831","issn":["1472-6831"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Oral Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13220607","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13220607/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13220607/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Oral Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:41998593","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41998593","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC oral health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9211a99a92bf44c4a1fa6de4f6af18cf","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9211a99a92bf44c4a1fa6de4f6af18cf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Oral Health, Vol 26, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12903-026-08319-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-026-08319-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-026-08319-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60760007","display_name":"BMC Oral Health","issn_l":"1472-6831","issn":["1472-6831"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Oral Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7154753201.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7154753201.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W155952877","https://openalex.org/W1975654332","https://openalex.org/W1998616537","https://openalex.org/W2055949385","https://openalex.org/W2074992242","https://openalex.org/W2093171148","https://openalex.org/W2128619765","https://openalex.org/W2141778062","https://openalex.org/W2150969685","https://openalex.org/W2158865771","https://openalex.org/W2178905488","https://openalex.org/W2218659867","https://openalex.org/W2523621343","https://openalex.org/W2741020119","https://openalex.org/W2790702587","https://openalex.org/W2907728451","https://openalex.org/W2925247217","https://openalex.org/W2947941215","https://openalex.org/W2981995414","https://openalex.org/W3010201049","https://openalex.org/W4385470805","https://openalex.org/W4400067794","https://openalex.org/W4400078966","https://openalex.org/W4401856301","https://openalex.org/W4416808874"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7152387917","https://openalex.org/W7202255207","https://openalex.org/W4417177763","https://openalex.org/W7218614449","https://openalex.org/W3010201049","https://openalex.org/W7136045289","https://openalex.org/W4416922066","https://openalex.org/W2741020119","https://openalex.org/W4416808874","https://openalex.org/W4311458991"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2],"aimed":[3],"to":[4,47,133],"evaluate":[5],"the":[6,246,259,263],"effectiveness":[7],"of":[8,84,249,262],"household":[9,85],"ultrasonic":[10,86,188,241,267],"cleaning":[11,16,49,115,147,186,237,242,251],"with/without":[12],"peroxide-based":[13,68],"and":[14,44,112,146,156],"peroxide-free":[15,54],"methods":[17],"for":[18,36],"stain":[19],"removal":[20],"on":[21],"polyurethane":[22,27],"aligner":[23,28],"material.":[24],"METHODS:":[25],"Seventy-two":[26],"specimens":[29,170],"(Invisalign,":[30],"Align":[31,60],"Technology":[32,61,93],"Inc.)":[33],"were":[34,151],"stained":[35],"seven":[37],"days":[38],"in":[39],"a":[40,118,215],"standardized":[41],"coffee":[42],"solution":[43],"randomly":[45],"assigned":[46],"six":[48],"protocols":[50],"(n":[51],"=":[52,204,222],"12/group):":[53],"cleaner":[55,69,264],"(Invisalign":[56],"Cleaning":[57,179],"Crystals":[58],"[ICC],":[59],"Inc.,":[62],"San":[63],"Jose,":[64],"CA,":[65],"USA)":[66],"or":[67,81,190],"(Corega":[70],"Proguard":[71],"[CP],":[72],"Stafford-Miller":[73],"Limited,":[74],"Waterford,":[75],"Ireland),":[76],"each":[77],"applied":[78],"without,":[79],"5,":[80],"10":[82],"min":[83],"assistance":[87],"(Shantou":[88],"Huan":[89],"Te":[90],"Tong":[91],"Intelligent":[92],"Co.,":[94],"Guangdong,":[95],"China;":[96],"Serial":[97],"No:":[98],"20240001)":[99],"at":[100,106,164],"50":[101],"kHz.":[102],"Color":[103,253],"was":[104,131,219,255],"measured":[105],"baseline":[107],"(t0),":[108],"after":[109,113,174],"staining":[110,140,175],"(t1),":[111],"ultrasonuc":[114],"(t2)":[116],"using":[117,153],"spectrophotometer":[119],"(VITA":[120],"Easyshade":[121],"Compact;":[122],"VITA":[123],"Zahnfabrik,":[124],"Bad":[125],"S\u00e4ckingen,":[126],"Germany).":[127],"The":[128],"CIEDE2000":[129],"formula":[130],"used":[132],"calculate":[134],"color":[135,143,197],"changes":[136],"(\u0394E00),":[137],"specifically":[138],"evaluating":[139],"(\u0394Et0-t1),":[141],"net":[142],"change":[144,198],"((\u0394Et0-t2),":[145],"efficacy":[148,180,248],"(\u0394Et1-t2).":[149],"Data":[150],"analyzed":[152],"Repeated":[154],"Measures":[155],"two-way":[157],"ANOVA,":[158],"followed":[159],"by":[160,258],"Bonferroni":[161],"adjustment":[162],"(significant":[163],"p":[165],"<":[166],"0.017).":[167],"RESULTS:":[168],"All":[169],"showed":[171],"comparable":[172],"discoloration":[173,211],"(p":[176,193,203,221],">":[177,194],"0.05).":[178,195],"(\u0394Et1\u2013t2)":[181],"did":[182,227,243],"not":[183,228,244],"differ":[184],"between":[185,201,235],"agents,":[187],"durations,":[189],"their":[191],"interaction":[192,218],"Net":[196],"(\u0394Et0\u2013t2)":[199],"differed":[200],"agents":[202],"0.018),":[205],"with":[206],"ICC":[207],"exhibiting":[208],"lower":[209],"residual":[210],"than":[212,266],"CP.":[213],"Although":[214],"significant":[216,232],"agent-ultrasonic":[217],"detected":[220],"0.043),":[223],"Bonferroni-adjusted":[224],"post-hoc":[225],"comparisons":[226],"reveal":[229],"any":[230],"statistically":[231],"pairwise":[233],"differences":[234],"individual":[236],"protocols.":[238],"CONCLUSIONS:":[239],"Household":[240],"improve":[245],"stain-removal":[247],"either":[250],"agent.":[252],"recovery":[254],"primarily":[256],"influenced":[257],"chemical":[260],"formulation":[261],"rather":[265],"assistance.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-04-18T00:00:00"}
