{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7154658613","doi":null,"title":"Systematic, quality appraisal of household recycling influences research finds evidence is mostly insufficient","display_name":"Systematic, quality appraisal of household recycling influences research finds evidence is mostly insufficient","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7154658613"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:af8bef67-8107-48dc-a398-1bca7f1c145d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/kyvea","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401238","display_name":"SocArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://osf.io/kyvea","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112067326","display_name":"James Michael Curtis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Curtis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125635605","display_name":"Liam Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liam Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029624459","display_name":"Jennifer Macklin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9962-6665","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9962-6665"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Macklin (Downes)","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10898","display_name":"Pro-Environmental Behavior and Attitudes","score":0.7753999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10898","display_name":"Pro-Environmental Behavior and Attitudes","score":0.7753999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10206","display_name":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","score":0.13420000672340393,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14179","display_name":"Waste Management and Recycling","score":0.028999999165534973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-recycling","display_name":"household recycling","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recycling-behavior","display_name":"recycling behavior","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pro-environmental-behavior","display_name":"pro-environmental behavior","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-evidence","display_name":"causal evidence","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct-validity","display_name":"construct validity","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-quality","display_name":"research quality","score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"waste management","score":0.4650000035762787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.642300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5986999869346619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.5928000211715698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.4952999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.4896000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.48809999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.4675999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152541439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186693","display_name":"Critical appraisal","level":3,"score":0.4625999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4399000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.42570000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776889888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135789","display_name":"Unintended consequences","level":2,"score":0.3822999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020759390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4880694","display_name":"Behaviour change","level":3,"score":0.3677000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3319999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.3183000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3068000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.29670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.28139999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.2791999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.2599000036716461}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:af8bef67-8107-48dc-a398-1bca7f1c145d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/kyvea","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401238","display_name":"SocArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:af8bef67-8107-48dc-a398-1bca7f1c145d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/kyvea","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401238","display_name":"SocArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":123,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30463132","https://openalex.org/W240302486","https://openalex.org/W308559486","https://openalex.org/W574700118","https://openalex.org/W597036898","https://openalex.org/W1000579861","https://openalex.org/W1694806198","https://openalex.org/W1779731212","https://openalex.org/W1964261049","https://openalex.org/W1977027027","https://openalex.org/W1981430368","https://openalex.org/W1982758613","https://openalex.org/W1985624742","https://openalex.org/W1986780616","https://openalex.org/W1994418077","https://openalex.org/W1998350362","https://openalex.org/W2000776953","https://openalex.org/W2030988365","https://openalex.org/W2033129561","https://openalex.org/W2034417054","https://openalex.org/W2039892210","https://openalex.org/W2041553874","https://openalex.org/W2044921283","https://openalex.org/W2057227274","https://openalex.org/W2065181129","https://openalex.org/W2076456228","https://openalex.org/W2077073555","https://openalex.org/W2077367933","https://openalex.org/W2082562107","https://openalex.org/W2094867198","https://openalex.org/W2103403116","https://openalex.org/W2107025270","https://openalex.org/W2115430814","https://openalex.org/W2121806627","https://openalex.org/W2127548434","https://openalex.org/W2135062760","https://openalex.org/W2135539075","https://openalex.org/W2136621417","https://openalex.org/W2139339819","https://openalex.org/W2141080329","https://openalex.org/W2142128642","https://openalex.org/W2142363575","https://openalex.org/W2152697180","https://openalex.org/W2160733147","https://openalex.org/W2165770866","https://openalex.org/W2176020828","https://openalex.org/W2191095149","https://openalex.org/W2230563206","https://openalex.org/W2252005660","https://openalex.org/W2290854815","https://openalex.org/W2308517848","https://openalex.org/W2322984202","https://openalex.org/W2334604113","https://openalex.org/W2472992280","https://openalex.org/W2475220770","https://openalex.org/W2485332637","https://openalex.org/W2504337868","https://openalex.org/W2519766541","https://openalex.org/W2569236205","https://openalex.org/W2600962772","https://openalex.org/W2607919793","https://openalex.org/W2620974787","https://openalex.org/W2747085010","https://openalex.org/W2765945182","https://openalex.org/W2776946813","https://openalex.org/W2783603348","https://openalex.org/W2793222642","https://openalex.org/W2794015279","https://openalex.org/W2809266094","https://openalex.org/W2892955097","https://openalex.org/W2910482305","https://openalex.org/W2912803068","https://openalex.org/W2914376676","https://openalex.org/W2917314156","https://openalex.org/W2918572002","https://openalex.org/W2942038802","https://openalex.org/W2945606972","https://openalex.org/W2952496920","https://openalex.org/W2958697493","https://openalex.org/W2970108659","https://openalex.org/W2981052769","https://openalex.org/W2981256532","https://openalex.org/W2981493281","https://openalex.org/W2984383304","https://openalex.org/W2993223113","https://openalex.org/W2996131063","https://openalex.org/W2997899648","https://openalex.org/W3001327984","https://openalex.org/W3003601234","https://openalex.org/W3004596275","https://openalex.org/W3006233027","https://openalex.org/W3021769827","https://openalex.org/W3027240657","https://openalex.org/W3028957350","https://openalex.org/W3036888514","https://openalex.org/W3083096017","https://openalex.org/W3089043311","https://openalex.org/W3092611537","https://openalex.org/W3097150497","https://openalex.org/W3159657163","https://openalex.org/W3163295477","https://openalex.org/W4213303734","https://openalex.org/W4220824703","https://openalex.org/W4230720324","https://openalex.org/W4231078701","https://openalex.org/W4231241673","https://openalex.org/W4231716062","https://openalex.org/W4237254037","https://openalex.org/W4238926553","https://openalex.org/W4242023866","https://openalex.org/W4242880044","https://openalex.org/W4243864309","https://openalex.org/W4245404532","https://openalex.org/W4248905062","https://openalex.org/W4250053979","https://openalex.org/W4251590260","https://openalex.org/W4252486309","https://openalex.org/W4254000100","https://openalex.org/W4256384852","https://openalex.org/W4300543864","https://openalex.org/W4307501956","https://openalex.org/W4367317378","https://openalex.org/W4376120502"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4406748833","https://openalex.org/W4367317378","https://openalex.org/W6962899860","https://openalex.org/W1965389929","https://openalex.org/W6887784340","https://openalex.org/W2782490578","https://openalex.org/W7037807936","https://openalex.org/W2076032719","https://openalex.org/W2160659277","https://openalex.org/W2618679758"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"on":[1,38,123,183],"recycling":[2,39,124,139,185,200],"behaviour":[3,83,186],"and":[4,25,54,79,88,105,125,148,164,192,219,228],"its":[5],"influences":[6,122,225],"can":[7],"play":[8],"a":[9,94,107,135,142,170],"key":[10],"role":[11],"in":[12,76,86,187,223],"supporting":[13],"public":[14],"policy":[15],"efforts":[16],"to":[17,50,63,82,99,114,134,172,195,198,213],"mitigate":[18],"the":[19,34,52,64,77,115,121,131,159,165,215,220],"negative":[20],"effects":[21],"of":[22,36,56,66,93,117,120,130,137,145,152,161,167,190,210,217],"waste":[23],"generation":[24],"landfilling.":[26],"However,":[27],"recent":[28],"reviews":[29,45,75,85,119],"have":[30,46,180],"raised":[31],"concerns":[32],"about":[33,177],"quality":[35,48,57,69,109,156,216],"research":[37],"behaviour.":[40,232],"Despite":[41],"this,":[42],"no":[43],"previous":[44,95],"conducted":[47],"appraisals":[49],"judge":[51],"extent":[53],"impact":[55],"issues.":[58],"This":[59,91],"is":[60],"partly":[61],"due":[62],"difficulty":[65],"applying":[67],"validated":[68],"appraisal":[70,110],"tools":[71],"developed":[72],"for":[73],"intervention":[74],"health":[78],"medicine":[80],"fields":[81],"influence":[84,182],"environment":[87],"sustainability":[89],"fields.":[90],"update":[92],"systematic":[96],"review":[97,207],"aims":[98],"fill":[100],"this":[101,206],"gap":[102],"by":[103],"developing":[104],"piloting":[106],"novel":[108,132],"framework,":[111],"specifically":[112],"tailored":[113],"needs":[116],"interdisciplinary":[118],"other":[126,230],"pre-environmental":[127],"behaviours.":[128],"Application":[129],"framework":[133],"set":[136],"118":[138],"papers":[140],"highlighted":[141],"substantial":[143],"lack":[144],"causal":[146,181],"evidence":[147,218],"weak":[149],"construct":[150],"validity":[151],"measured":[153],"\u2018behaviour\u2019.":[154],"These":[155],"issues":[157],"undermine":[158],"ability":[160],"individual":[162],"studies":[163],"body":[166],"literature":[168],"as":[169],"whole":[171],"firstly,":[173],"draw":[174],"strong":[175],"conclusions":[176],"what":[178,224],"factors":[179],"real-world":[184],"broad":[188],"populations":[189],"interest,":[191],"secondly,":[193],"therefore,":[194],"guide":[196],"interventions":[197],"improve":[199,203],"outcomes.":[201],"To":[202],"future":[204],"research,":[205],"identifies":[208],"instances":[209],"better":[211],"practice":[212],"increase":[214],"field\u2019s":[221],"confidence":[222],"household":[226],"recycling,":[227],"potentially,":[229],"pro-environmental":[231]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2026-04-17T00:00:00"}
