{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7154628811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su18083966","title":"Effects of Thermal Variability on Milk Production Traits in Dairy Cattle Under Temperate Continental Conditions in Serbia","display_name":"Effects of Thermal Variability on Milk Production Traits in Dairy Cattle Under Temperate Continental Conditions in Serbia","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7154628811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su18083966"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su18083966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su18083966","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su18083966","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/18/8/3966/pdf?version=1776342873","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/18/8/3966/pdf?version=1776342873","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054320652","display_name":"Nenad Mi\u0107i\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7085-5854","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7085-5854"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138792","display_name":"Institute for Animal Husbandry","ror":"https://ror.org/047wscg41","country_code":"RS","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138792"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nenad Mi\u0107i\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ca le Breeding and Genetics , Institute for Animal Husbandry , 11080 Belgrade , Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7085-5854","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ca le Breeding and Genetics , Institute for Animal Husbandry , 11080 Belgrade , Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017643136","display_name":"Dragan Stanojevi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0793-0107","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0793-0107"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4068193","display_name":"University of Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsmb048","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dragan Stanojevi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science , University of Belgrade , Faculty of Agriculture , Nemanjina 6 , 11080 Belgrade , Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0793-0107","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science , University of Belgrade , Faculty of Agriculture , Nemanjina 6 , 11080 Belgrade , Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075055815","display_name":"Dragan R. Mili\u0107evi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9001-0584","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9001-0584"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147895","display_name":"Institut za higijenu i tehnologiju mesa","ror":"https://ror.org/04nqyn415","country_code":"RS","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147895"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dragan R. Mili\u0107evi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Meat Hygiene and Technology , 13 Ka\u0107anskog St. , 11040 Belgrade , Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9001-0584","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Meat Hygiene and Technology , 13 Ka\u0107anskog St. , 11040 Belgrade , Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074642231","display_name":"Milo\u0161 Marinkovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2208-4482","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2208-4482"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138792","display_name":"Institute for Animal Husbandry","ror":"https://ror.org/047wscg41","country_code":"RS","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138792"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milo\u0161 Marinkovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ca le Breeding and Genetics , Institute for Animal Husbandry , 11080 Belgrade , Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2208-4482","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ca le Breeding and Genetics , Institute for Animal Husbandry , 11080 Belgrade , Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102795764","display_name":"Marina Lazarevi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1295-3792","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1295-3792"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138792","display_name":"Institute for Animal Husbandry","ror":"https://ror.org/047wscg41","country_code":"RS","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138792"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marina Lazarevi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ca le Breeding and Genetics , Institute for Animal Husbandry , 11080 Belgrade , Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1295-3792","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ca le Breeding and Genetics , Institute for Animal Husbandry , 11080 Belgrade , Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038182302","display_name":"Ljiljana Samolovac","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9540-4395","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9540-4395"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138792","display_name":"Institute for Animal Husbandry","ror":"https://ror.org/047wscg41","country_code":"RS","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138792"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ljiljana Samolovac","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ca le Breeding and Genetics , Institute for Animal Husbandry , 11080 Belgrade , Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9540-4395","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ca le Breeding and Genetics , Institute for Animal Husbandry , 11080 Belgrade , Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138792"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044630793","display_name":"Vladan Bogdanovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8345-1258","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8345-1258"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4068193","display_name":"University of Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsmb048","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vladan Bogdanovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science , University of Belgrade , Faculty of Agriculture , Nemanjina 6 , 11080 Belgrade , Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8345-1258","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science , University of Belgrade , Faculty of Agriculture , Nemanjina 6 , 11080 Belgrade , Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"fwci":3.8856,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91034917,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"8","first_page":"3966","last_page":"3966"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12365","display_name":"Effects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12365","display_name":"Effects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14499","display_name":"Livestock Farming and Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-variability","display_name":"temperature variability","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dairy-cows","display_name":"dairy cattle","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milk-production-traits","display_name":"milk production traits","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-stress","display_name":"heat stress","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-humidity-index","display_name":"temperature-humidity index","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milk-yield","display_name":"milk yield","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milk-fat-content","display_name":"milk fat content","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milk-protein-content","display_name":"milk protein content","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microclimate","display_name":"microclimate","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoneutrality","display_name":"thermoneutrality","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simmental-cattle","display_name":"Simmental cattle","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holstein-cattle","display_name":"Holstein cows","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brown-swiss-cattle","display_name":"Brown Swiss cattle","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperate-continental-climate","display_name":"temperate continental climate","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dairy-farm-management","display_name":"dairy farm management","score":0.5830000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020541086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637776","display_name":"Milk production","level":2,"score":0.6783000230789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81461190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167466","display_name":"Temperate climate","level":2,"score":0.6333000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776977481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915","display_name":"Dairy cattle","level":2,"score":0.6256999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.567799985408783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5482000112533569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987418964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242165","display_name":"Heat stress","level":2,"score":0.4088999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.40059998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.4002000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020171069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909729","display_name":"Milk fat","level":3,"score":0.34880000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.3472000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.32749998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.3208000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.28380000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3239189","display_name":"Grazing","level":2,"score":0.2721000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.2662999927997589}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/su18083966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su18083966","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su18083966","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/18/8/3966/pdf?version=1776342873","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.20944/preprints202603.1000.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202603.1000.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202603.1000.v1","pdf_url":"https://www.preprints.org/frontend/manuscript/76acf7f5316bcc6fb6fa5cc2d6400706/download_pub","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6309402219","display_name":"Preprints.org","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs:123456789/7860","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7860","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402583","display_name":"AgroSpace (University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210101313","host_organization_name":"University Hospital Center Dr Dragi\u0161a Mi\u0161ovi\u0107","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101313"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sustainabiity","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su18083966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su18083966","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su18083966","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/18/8/3966/pdf?version=1776342873","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.46275678277015686,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322729","display_name":"Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnolo\u0161kog Razvoja","ror":"https://ror.org/01znas443"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7154628811.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7154628811.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Milk":[0,206],"production":[1,56,68,112,147,207,255],"in":[2,58,114,127,235],"dairy":[3,32,59,268],"cattle":[4],"is":[5],"increasingly":[6],"challenged":[7],"by":[8,240],"thermal":[9,45,82,143,227,247],"variability.":[10],"This":[11,100],"underscores":[12],"the":[13,42,74,131,156,162,170,211,260],"need":[14],"for":[15],"reliable":[16],"assessment":[17,141],"of":[18,36,44,63,81,109,116,130,133,142,155,172,214,262],"microclimatic":[19,71,149,264],"conditions":[20,69],"and":[21,26,47,50,70,93,123,137,148,153,165,180,201,229,249,256,258,270],"their":[22],"interaction":[23],"with":[24,183,232],"animal-":[25],"management-related":[27],"factors":[28,52,65,174,192],"to":[29,40,67,217],"ensure":[30],"sustainable":[31],"production.":[33],"The":[34,61,151],"aim":[35],"this":[37],"study":[38,101],"was":[39,98,208],"evaluate":[41],"effects":[43,171],"variability":[46,144,154,248],"selected":[48],"environmental":[49],"biological":[51],"on":[53,84,198],"key":[54],"milk":[55,86,89,94,111,236,254],"traits":[57,113,158],"cattle.":[60],"influence":[62,253],"fixed":[64],"related":[66],"variability,":[72,83],"including":[73],"Temperature\u2013Humidity":[75],"Index":[76],"(THI)":[77],"as":[78,186,238],"an":[79,140],"indicator":[80],"daily":[85,110],"yield":[87],"(MY),":[88],"fat":[90],"content":[91,96],"(MF),":[92],"protein":[95],"(MP)":[97],"assessed.":[99],"used":[102],"a":[103,194],"dataset":[104],"covering":[105],"two":[106],"observation":[107],"periods":[108],"cows":[115],"different":[117],"breeds":[118],"(Simmental,":[119],"Holstein-Friesian,":[120],"Red":[121],"Holstein,":[122],"Brown":[124],"Swiss)":[125],"reared":[126],"three":[128],"regions":[129],"Republic":[132],"Serbia":[134],"(Ma\u010dva,":[135],"Podunavlje,":[136],"\u0160umadija),":[138],"enabling":[139],"under":[145],"diverse":[146],"conditions.":[150],"expression":[152],"investigated":[157],"were":[159,175,230],"determined":[160],"using":[161,177],"PROC":[163,166],"FREQ":[164],"MEANS":[167],"procedures,":[168],"while":[169],"individual":[173],"analysed":[176],"general":[178],"linear":[179],"regression":[181],"models,":[182],"results":[184],"expressed":[185],"least":[187],"squares":[188],"means.":[189],"All":[190],"examined":[191],"showed":[193],"highly":[195],"significant":[196],"effect":[197],"MY,":[199],"MF,":[200],"MP":[202],"(p":[203],"<":[204],"0.0001).":[205],"highest":[209],"within":[210],"THI":[212,222],"range":[213],"51\u201360,":[215],"corresponding":[216],"thermoneutral":[218],"conditions,":[219],"whereas":[220],"higher":[221],"values":[223],"(>60)":[224],"reflect":[225],"increasing":[226],"load":[228],"associated":[231],"measurable":[233],"reductions":[234],"yield,":[237],"confirmed":[239],"statistical":[241],"analysis.":[242],"These":[243],"findings":[244],"demonstrate":[245],"that":[246],"heat":[250],"stress":[251],"significantly":[252],"composition":[257],"highlight":[259],"importance":[261],"integrating":[263],"indicators":[265],"into":[266],"sustainability-oriented":[267],"management":[269],"breeding":[271],"strategies.":[272]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2026-04-17T00:00:00"}