{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7154454397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iict68374.2026.11468833","title":"Preventing Adversarial Attacks in Deep Learning: Techniques and Challenges","display_name":"Preventing Adversarial Attacks in Deep Learning: Techniques and Challenges","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7154454397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iict68374.2026.11468833"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iict68374.2026.11468833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iict68374.2026.11468833","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iict68374.2026.11468833","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407105612","display_name":"International Conference on Innovations in Information and Communication Technologies (IICT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 1st International Conference on Innovations in Information and Communication Technologies (IICT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117613468","display_name":"Abubakar Abdi Warsame","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abubakar Abdi Warsame","raw_affiliation_strings":["AiNetSec Research Lab,Bosaso,Somalia,25290"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AiNetSec Research Lab,Bosaso,Somalia,25290","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115786997","display_name":"Abdirizak Abdullahi Khalif","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdirizak Abdullahi Khalif","raw_affiliation_strings":["AiNetSec Research Lab,Bosaso,Somalia,25290"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AiNetSec Research Lab,Bosaso,Somalia,25290","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117613469","display_name":"Hafso Mohamed Mohamoud","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hafso Mohamed Mohamoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["AiNetSec Research Lab,Bosaso,Somalia,25290"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AiNetSec Research Lab,Bosaso,Somalia,25290","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049356639","display_name":"Abdinasir Hirsi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8543-6134","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8543-6134"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157195","display_name":"Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05brr5h08","country_code":"SO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157195"]}],"countries":["SO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdinasir Hirsi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology,Faculty of Engineering,Mogadishu,Somalia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology,Faculty of Engineering,Mogadishu,Somalia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157195"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128373256","display_name":"Mohamed Ahmed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["AiNetSec Research Lab,Bosaso,Somalia,25290"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AiNetSec Research Lab,Bosaso,Somalia,25290","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128372820","display_name":"Abdullahi Saylici Hussein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullahi Saylici Hussein","raw_affiliation_strings":["AiNetSec Research Lab,Bosaso,Somalia,25290"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AiNetSec Research Lab,Bosaso,Somalia,25290","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013572600","display_name":"Puput Dani Prasetyo Adi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5402-8864","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5402-8864"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Puput Dani Prasetyo Adi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN),Research Center for Telecom,Bandung,Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN),Research Center for Telecom,Bandung,Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123904078","display_name":"Salman Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7129-7892","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7129-7892"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68288478","display_name":"Sukkur IBA University","ror":"https://ror.org/03e5jvk98","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salman Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sukkur IBA University,Department of Electrical,Sukkur,Sindh,Pakistan,65200"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sukkur IBA University,Department of Electrical,Sukkur,Sindh,Pakistan,65200","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-attacks","display_name":"adversarial attacks","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-defense","display_name":"adversarial defense","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-training","display_name":"adversarial training","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-example-detection","display_name":"adversarial example detection","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-regularization","display_name":"model regularization","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certified-defenses","display_name":"certified defenses","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-attack-detection","display_name":"real-time attack detection","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-imbalance","display_name":"class imbalance","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning-robustness","display_name":"deep learning robustness","score":0.6880000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.6021000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5898000001907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5562999844551086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3357999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.296999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.273499995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.25380000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.24220000207424164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.23880000412464142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.23190000653266907}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iict68374.2026.11468833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iict68374.2026.11468833","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iict68374.2026.11468833","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407105612","display_name":"International Conference on Innovations in Information and Communication Technologies (IICT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 1st International Conference on Innovations in Information and Communication Technologies (IICT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387831692","https://openalex.org/W4407220792","https://openalex.org/W4403324559","https://openalex.org/W7128822117","https://openalex.org/W7155018766","https://openalex.org/W7213264492","https://openalex.org/W4396903519","https://openalex.org/W2997532515","https://openalex.org/W3135970545","https://openalex.org/W4408099063"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,82,134],"widespread":[1],"application":[2],"of":[3,53,106,142,148,154],"deep":[4],"learning":[5],"(DL)":[6],"stems":[7],"from":[8],"its":[9,21],"ability":[10],"to":[11,116,138],"generalize":[12],"across":[13],"domains":[14],"with":[15,156],"minimal":[16],"human":[17],"intervention.":[18],"However,":[19],"despite":[20],"advantages,":[22],"DL":[23],"models":[24],"remain":[25],"unsuitable":[26],"for":[27,131],"deployment":[28],"in":[29,59,88,110,124],"critical":[30],"systems":[31],"such":[32],"as":[33],"autonomous":[34],"vehicles,":[35],"traffic":[36],"control,":[37],"and":[38,65,78,113,127,151],"smart":[39],"infrastructure":[40],"unless":[41],"their":[42,66],"adversarial":[43,57,63,72,89,96,143],"vulnerabilities":[44],"are":[45],"addressed.":[46],"This":[47],"paper":[48,135],"presents":[49],"a":[50,140,145,152],"comprehensive":[51],"review":[52,83],"defense":[54,107],"strategies":[55],"against":[56],"attacks":[58],"DL.":[60],"We":[61,98],"classify":[62],"threats":[64],"countermeasures":[67],"into":[68],"four":[69],"primary":[70],"categories:":[71],"training,":[73],"detection-based":[74],"defenses,":[75],"model":[76],"regularization,":[77],"certified":[79],"provable":[80],"defenses.":[81],"focuses":[84],"on":[85,95],"recent":[86],"advancements":[87],"example":[90],"mitigation,":[91],"especially":[92],"methods":[93],"relying":[94],"training.":[97],"also":[99],"examine":[100],"key":[101],"challenges,":[102],"including":[103],"the":[104,125],"interpretability":[105],"outcomes,":[108],"limitations":[109],"real-time":[111],"detection,":[112],"issues":[114],"related":[115],"data":[117],"imbalance.":[118],"Finally,":[119],"we":[120],"summarize":[121],"open":[122],"problems":[123],"field":[126],"outline":[128],"promising":[129],"directions":[130],"future":[132],"research.":[133],"is":[136],"organized":[137],"include":[139],"taxonomy":[141],"attacks,":[144],"structured":[146],"survey":[147],"existing":[149],"techniques,":[150],"synthesis":[153],"insights":[155],"practical":[157],"implications.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-04-16T00:00:00"}