{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7154366014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40793-026-00896-6","title":"Urban forest restoration enhances soil microbial functional potential and functional insurance via shifts in \u03b2-diversity","display_name":"Urban forest restoration enhances soil microbial functional potential and functional insurance via shifts in \u03b2-diversity","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7154366014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40793-026-00896-6","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41981681"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40793-026-00896-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40793-026-00896-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40793-026-00896-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205086","display_name":"Environmental Microbiome","issn_l":"2524-6372","issn":["2524-6372"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Microbiome","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40793-026-00896-6","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106210325","display_name":"Stella Brachmann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52179390","display_name":"University of Waikato","ror":"https://ror.org/013fsnh78","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stella Brachmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton, 3204, New Zealand. stellabrachmann@gmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton, 3204, New Zealand. stellabrachmann@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068411156","display_name":"Kasey N. Kiesewetter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3983-4718","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3983-4718"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52179390","display_name":"University of Waikato","ror":"https://ror.org/013fsnh78","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kasey N. Kiesewetter","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton, 3204, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton, 3204, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070692214","display_name":"Craig Liddicoat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4812-7524","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4812-7524"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169541294","display_name":"Flinders University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kpzv902","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Craig Liddicoat","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, 5041, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, 5041, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069544730","display_name":"Kiri Joy Wallace","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1236-6846","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1236-6846"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52179390","display_name":"University of Waikato","ror":"https://ror.org/013fsnh78","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kiri J. Wallace","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton, 3204, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton, 3204, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089513365","display_name":"Martin F. Breed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7810-9696","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7810-9696"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169541294","display_name":"Flinders University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kpzv902","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin F. Breed","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, 5041, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, 5041, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029962482","display_name":"Nico Eisenhauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0371-6720","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0371-6720"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801030728","display_name":"German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01jty7g66","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801030728"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I926574661","display_name":"Leipzig University","ror":"https://ror.org/03s7gtk40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I926574661"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nico Eisenhauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5E, 04103, Leipzig, Germany","Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Deutscher Platz 5E, 04103, Leipzig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5E, 04103, Leipzig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801030728"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Deutscher Platz 5E, 04103, Leipzig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I926574661"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071609796","display_name":"Andrew D. Barnes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6499-381X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6499-381X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52179390","display_name":"University of Waikato","ror":"https://ror.org/013fsnh78","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrew D. Barnes","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton, 3204, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton, 3204, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029962482","https://openalex.org/A5068411156","https://openalex.org/A5069544730","https://openalex.org/A5070692214","https://openalex.org/A5071609796","https://openalex.org/A5089513365","https://openalex.org/A5106210325"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169541294","https://openalex.org/I2801030728","https://openalex.org/I52179390","https://openalex.org/I926574661"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2590},"apc_paid":{"value":2590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2590},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19323915,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.5249000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.5249000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11791","display_name":"Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology","score":0.396699994802475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.0551999993622303,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-forest-restoration","display_name":"urban forest restoration","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-microbial-communities","display_name":"soil microbial communities","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beta-diversity","display_name":"beta diversity","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbial-functional-diversity","display_name":"microbial functional diversity","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-overlap","display_name":"functional overlap","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-stability","display_name":"functional stability","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/restoration-time","display_name":"restoration time","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canopy-closure","display_name":"canopy closure","score":0.5009999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5250999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78437154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2428433","display_name":"Restoration ecology","level":2,"score":0.507099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.47269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24037442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469194","display_name":"Forest restoration","level":4,"score":0.376800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.33090001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780977904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q822620","display_name":"Urban forestry","level":2,"score":0.32679998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776426263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197552","display_name":"Urban forest","level":2,"score":0.3203999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3163999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.30480000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.298799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.29809999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2874999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.27959999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.273499995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.27160000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20664614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2067951","display_name":"Urban ecosystem","level":3,"score":0.2639000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988890453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5508815","display_name":"Functional diversity","level":2,"score":0.26190000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779007161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37852984","display_name":"Forest degradation","level":4,"score":0.25949999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28631016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372561","display_name":"Forest management","level":2,"score":0.25099998712539673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40793-026-00896-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40793-026-00896-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40793-026-00896-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205086","display_name":"Environmental Microbiome","issn_l":"2524-6372","issn":["2524-6372"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Microbiome","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41981681","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41981681","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental microbiome","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2c9ca5350108488ebae076dff1ad4483","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2c9ca5350108488ebae076dff1ad4483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Microbiome, Vol 21, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13192061","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41981681/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Environ Microbiome","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40793-026-00896-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40793-026-00896-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40793-026-00896-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205086","display_name":"Environmental Microbiome","issn_l":"2524-6372","issn":["2524-6372"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Microbiome","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.40551480650901794,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5031373364","display_name":"Restoring Urban Nature","funder_award_id":"UOWX2101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321983","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321983","display_name":"Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment","ror":"https://ror.org/02jtq1b51"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1948896995","https://openalex.org/W1977549951","https://openalex.org/W1984284869","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W1999594779","https://openalex.org/W2009416911","https://openalex.org/W2018470720","https://openalex.org/W2035719017","https://openalex.org/W2056279562","https://openalex.org/W2074294833","https://openalex.org/W2075449883","https://openalex.org/W2087189381","https://openalex.org/W2104997363","https://openalex.org/W2111003717","https://openalex.org/W2117867889","https://openalex.org/W2129802470","https://openalex.org/W2135744413","https://openalex.org/W2142428670","https://openalex.org/W2144845076","https://openalex.org/W2147199223","https://openalex.org/W2147618390","https://openalex.org/W2157630710","https://openalex.org/W2159593578","https://openalex.org/W2165591969","https://openalex.org/W2345658906","https://openalex.org/W2511739150","https://openalex.org/W2592994036","https://openalex.org/W2606203230","https://openalex.org/W2617652925","https://openalex.org/W2687236832","https://openalex.org/W2792188298","https://openalex.org/W2793476021","https://openalex.org/W2797706623","https://openalex.org/W2799728970","https://openalex.org/W2803201741","https://openalex.org/W2886133039","https://openalex.org/W2926255641","https://openalex.org/W2951912016","https://openalex.org/W2954013962","https://openalex.org/W2954315845","https://openalex.org/W2971398159","https://openalex.org/W2983715180","https://openalex.org/W2990618091","https://openalex.org/W3004085469","https://openalex.org/W3035992111","https://openalex.org/W3041672410","https://openalex.org/W3047075645","https://openalex.org/W3112920764","https://openalex.org/W3143063265","https://openalex.org/W3147910071","https://openalex.org/W3157071373","https://openalex.org/W3159240030","https://openalex.org/W3182060255","https://openalex.org/W3188875553","https://openalex.org/W3217077580","https://openalex.org/W4205724085","https://openalex.org/W4226048902","https://openalex.org/W4281676862","https://openalex.org/W4292409576","https://openalex.org/W4297498241","https://openalex.org/W4320728114","https://openalex.org/W4361269996","https://openalex.org/W4367293166","https://openalex.org/W4385454240","https://openalex.org/W4386213930","https://openalex.org/W4386249641","https://openalex.org/W4393854728","https://openalex.org/W4396799059","https://openalex.org/W4399379304","https://openalex.org/W4399578372","https://openalex.org/W4399585214","https://openalex.org/W4399979453","https://openalex.org/W4400258486","https://openalex.org/W4401150917","https://openalex.org/W4402005158","https://openalex.org/W4405467798","https://openalex.org/W4406633438","https://openalex.org/W4408326872","https://openalex.org/W4409194479","https://openalex.org/W4409572704","https://openalex.org/W4409813246","https://openalex.org/W4409862896","https://openalex.org/W4410380083","https://openalex.org/W6927025445"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Forest":[1],"restoration":[2,50,77,251,254,298],"has":[3],"primarily":[4],"been":[5],"evaluated":[6],"through":[7],"changes":[8],"in":[9,142,156,225,261,279],"aboveground":[10],"communities,":[11],"while":[12,243],"belowground":[13,305],"microbial":[14,52,59,71,157,204,226,263,273,290],"communities-critical":[15],"drivers":[16],"of":[17,24,40,148],"ecosystem":[18,63,114,118,287],"functions-remain":[19],"less":[20],"understood.":[21],"Moreover,":[22],"studies":[23],"soil":[25,70,286],"microbes":[26],"have":[27],"focused":[28],"largely":[29],"on":[30],"community":[31,53,195],"structure,":[32],"which":[33,122],"does":[34],"not":[35,183,257],"necessarily":[36],"reflect":[37],"the":[38,124,294],"recovery":[39],"functional":[41,98,137,149,164,205,218,221,291],"capacity":[42,126,206],"and":[43,55,57,66,97,105,113,132,151,191,197,207,210,220,241,266,304,310],"stability.":[44,208],"METHODS:":[45],"To":[46,108,153],"determine":[47],"how":[48,58],"forest":[49,76,235],"affects":[51],"structure":[54],"function":[56],"diversity":[60,101,112,219],"relates":[61],"to":[62,93,127,177,238],"multifunctional":[64,119,311],"potential":[65,120],"stability,":[67],"we":[68,116,133,162],"analysed":[69],"communities":[72],"from":[73,159],"79":[74],"urban":[75,312],"sites":[78],"across":[79],"New":[80],"Zealand,":[81],"spanning":[82],"0-63":[83],"years":[84],"since":[85],"initial":[86],"plantings.":[87],"Shotgun":[88],"metagenomic":[89],"sequencing":[90,160],"was":[91,186,246],"used":[92],"characterize":[94],"taxonomic":[95],"composition":[96,196],"potential,":[99],"with":[100,189,233,250],"quantified":[102,163],"using":[103],"alpha":[104,184],"beta":[106,181],"metrics.":[107],"evaluate":[109],"links":[110],"between":[111],"function,":[115],"assessed":[117],"(EMF)":[121],"describes":[123],"ecosystem's":[125],"simultaneously":[128],"provide":[129],"multiple":[130],"functions,":[131],"developed":[134],"a":[135,259],"novel":[136],"insurance":[138],"(FI)":[139],"index":[140,296],"grounded":[141],"ecological":[143],"theory":[144],"as":[145],"an":[146],"indicator":[147],"stability":[150],"resilience.":[152],"calculate":[154],"FI":[155,211,295],"systems":[158],"data,":[161],"overlap":[165,222],"by":[166],"estimating":[167],"over":[168],"250":[169],"million":[170],"species-function":[171],"correlations":[172],"per":[173],"sample.":[174],"RESULTS:":[175],"Contrary":[176],"our":[178],"expectations,":[179],"only":[180,247],"diversity,":[182,185,264],"positively":[187,213],"associated":[188,249],"EMF":[190,209,240,265],"FI,":[192,242],"indicating":[193],"that":[194,216,272,300],"dissimilarity":[198],"rather":[199,276],"than":[200,277],"species":[201,280],"richness":[202],"underpins":[203],"were":[212],"correlated,":[214],"showing":[215],"high":[217],"can":[223],"co-occur":[224],"systems.":[227],"In":[228],"addition,":[229],"archaeal":[230],"turnover":[231,245],"increased":[232],"closing":[234],"canopies,":[236],"contributing":[237],"higher":[239],"bacterial":[244],"weakly":[248],"parameters.":[252],"Notably,":[253],"time":[255],"did":[256],"play":[258],"role":[260],"shaping":[262],"FI.":[267],"CONCLUSIONS:":[268],"Our":[269],"findings":[270],"demonstrate":[271],"compositional":[274],"turnover,":[275],"increases":[278],"richness,":[281],"are":[282],"critical":[283],"for":[284],"restoring":[285],"functions.":[288],"Incorporating":[289],"metrics":[292],"like":[293],"into":[297],"frameworks":[299],"recognise":[301],"both":[302],"above":[303],"dynamics":[306],"could":[307],"promote":[308],"resilient":[309],"forests.":[313]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2026-04-15T00:00:00"}