{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7153155503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16258312.2026.2655610","title":"Indian SME perspectives of supply chain risks in Industry 4.0 environment","display_name":"Indian SME perspectives of supply chain risks in Industry 4.0 environment","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7153155503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16258312.2026.2655610"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/16258312.2026.2655610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16258312.2026.2655610","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16258312.2026.2655610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188437","display_name":"Supply Chain Forum an International Journal","issn_l":"1624-6039","issn":["1624-6039","1625-8312"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Supply Chain Forum: An International Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039054529","display_name":"Ali Kara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4050-4222","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4050-4222"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Kara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Penn State University York Campus"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Penn State University York Campus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049917855","display_name":"Guido Grunwald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4648-3370","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4648-3370"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159638","display_name":"Hochschule Osnabr\u00fcck","ror":"https://ror.org/059vymd37","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159638"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guido Grunwald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Osnabr\u00fcck University of Applied Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osnabr\u00fcck University of Applied Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159638"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004738638","display_name":"S. Shyam Prasad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3710-3858","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3710-3858"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72677000","display_name":"International School of Management","ror":"https://ror.org/03jab8886","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72677000"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Shyam Prasad","raw_affiliation_strings":["International School of Management"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International School of Management","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72677000"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089534078","display_name":"John E. Spillan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1198-1564","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1198-1564"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3970613","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Pembroke","ror":"https://ror.org/05pckj715","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3970613"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John E. Spillan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Pembroke"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Pembroke","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3970613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049917855"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159638"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11864","display_name":"Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11864","display_name":"Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14260","display_name":"Impact of AI and Big Data on Business and Society","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-risk","display_name":"supply chain risk","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industry-4-0","display_name":"Industry 4.0","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-perception","display_name":"risk perception","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-adoption","display_name":"technology adoption","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybersecurity-risks","display_name":"cybersecurity risks","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-disruption","display_name":"supply disruption","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-risk","display_name":"demand risk","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-risk","display_name":"financial risk","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-mitigation-strategies","display_name":"risk mitigation strategies","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indian-smes","display_name":"Indian SMEs","score":0.8939999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.72079998254776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.598800003528595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4909000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192639820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1114469","display_name":"Supply chain risk management","level":5,"score":0.37119999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.3492000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54750564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643","display_name":"Commerce","level":1,"score":0.33559998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.31189998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.3093000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44104985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492886","display_name":"Supply chain management","level":3,"score":0.30809998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199185054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552299","display_name":"Chain (unit)","level":2,"score":0.26759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.2653999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777986313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661989","display_name":"Industry 4.0","level":2,"score":0.2565999925136566}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/16258312.2026.2655610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16258312.2026.2655610","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16258312.2026.2655610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188437","display_name":"Supply Chain Forum an International Journal","issn_l":"1624-6039","issn":["1624-6039","1625-8312"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Supply Chain Forum: An International Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7257999777793884,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539896512","https://openalex.org/W1557306261","https://openalex.org/W1824237519","https://openalex.org/W1936923812","https://openalex.org/W1971467849","https://openalex.org/W1974825656","https://openalex.org/W1975841390","https://openalex.org/W1983277437","https://openalex.org/W1994300791","https://openalex.org/W2001851698","https://openalex.org/W2012628241","https://openalex.org/W2017388110","https://openalex.org/W2020075769","https://openalex.org/W2021011521","https://openalex.org/W2023555710","https://openalex.org/W2039412446","https://openalex.org/W2047775292","https://openalex.org/W2060068786","https://openalex.org/W2068370738","https://openalex.org/W2069005416","https://openalex.org/W2076739358","https://openalex.org/W2093857968","https://openalex.org/W2094350912","https://openalex.org/W2110455714","https://openalex.org/W2137247419","https://openalex.org/W2140008645","https://openalex.org/W2141918002","https://openalex.org/W2142269486","https://openalex.org/W2164201877","https://openalex.org/W2170905535","https://openalex.org/W2215833886","https://openalex.org/W2216418972","https://openalex.org/W2299164635","https://openalex.org/W2331762630","https://openalex.org/W2476833078","https://openalex.org/W2481811414","https://openalex.org/W2489421021","https://openalex.org/W2510721712","https://openalex.org/W2523081244","https://openalex.org/W2555371445","https://openalex.org/W2587341984","https://openalex.org/W2603008685","https://openalex.org/W2606227910","https://openalex.org/W2743758712","https://openalex.org/W2809715451","https://openalex.org/W2810507576","https://openalex.org/W2888648656","https://openalex.org/W2889578227","https://openalex.org/W2909215881","https://openalex.org/W2911070737","https://openalex.org/W2913400867","https://openalex.org/W2914601841","https://openalex.org/W2945586546","https://openalex.org/W2980814588","https://openalex.org/W2991904584","https://openalex.org/W2998260148","https://openalex.org/W3001389443","https://openalex.org/W3006723187","https://openalex.org/W3010901608","https://openalex.org/W3024769634","https://openalex.org/W3026435398","https://openalex.org/W3036208971","https://openalex.org/W3036973717","https://openalex.org/W3038976147","https://openalex.org/W3080335147","https://openalex.org/W3089035854","https://openalex.org/W3093978646","https://openalex.org/W3111460416","https://openalex.org/W3121728037","https://openalex.org/W3124529843","https://openalex.org/W3133247634","https://openalex.org/W3146518626","https://openalex.org/W4200439510","https://openalex.org/W4206718931","https://openalex.org/W4210352506","https://openalex.org/W4214521565","https://openalex.org/W4280491396","https://openalex.org/W4290144801","https://openalex.org/W4385453582","https://openalex.org/W4389632925","https://openalex.org/W4401366858","https://openalex.org/W4404198929","https://openalex.org/W4414335615","https://openalex.org/W4415424934"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200439510","https://openalex.org/W4306856076","https://openalex.org/W2593523970","https://openalex.org/W7128469389","https://openalex.org/W3042766953","https://openalex.org/W3133962928","https://openalex.org/W2966013994","https://openalex.org/W2913400867","https://openalex.org/W4392974719","https://openalex.org/W2953593081"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,81,112],"objective":[1],"of":[2,11,146,150],"this":[3,66],"study":[4,67],"is":[5,33,46],"to":[6,48,142],"conduct":[7],"a":[8,143],"comparative":[9],"analysis":[10],"emerging":[12],"supply":[13,74,87],"chain":[14,75,88],"risks":[15,125],"in":[16,59,78,129],"the":[17,60,130,147],"Industry":[18,61,131],"4.0":[19,62,132],"environment,":[20],"as":[21,126,153],"perceived":[22],"by":[23],"large":[24],"company":[25],"industry":[26,151],"experts":[27],"and":[28,37,45,52,97,109,123],"SME":[29,86],"professionals.":[30],"This":[31],"comparison":[32],"valuable":[34],"for":[35,65],"extending":[36],"validating":[38],"prior":[39],"research":[40],"findings":[41,82,140],"on":[42],"risk":[43,56,156],"perceptions":[44],"expected":[47],"offer":[49],"both":[50],"conceptual":[51],"practical":[53],"insights":[54],"into":[55],"mitigation":[57],"strategies":[58],"context.":[63],"Data":[64],"were":[68],"collected":[69],"from":[70],"n":[71],"=":[72,137],"868":[73],"professionals":[76,152],"working":[77],"Indian":[79,85],"SMEs.":[80],"indicate":[83],"that":[84],"practitioners":[89],"with":[90,102,116],"low":[91],"technology":[92,104],"adoption":[93,105],"prioritise":[94],"demand,":[95],"disruption,":[96,108,121],"financial":[98],"risks,":[99],"whereas":[100],"those":[101],"high":[103],"emphasise":[106],"cybersecurity,":[107,122],"demand":[110],"risks.":[111],"latter":[113],"aligns":[114],"closely":[115],"expert":[117],"assessments,":[118],"which":[119],"identify":[120],"system-related":[124],"key":[127],"challenges":[128],"environment":[133],"(Rank":[134],"order":[135],"correlation":[136],"0.69).":[138],"These":[139],"contribute":[141],"deeper":[144],"understanding":[145],"decision-making":[148],"processes":[149],"they":[154],"develop":[155],"management":[157],"strategies.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-04-11T00:00:00"}
