{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7151971755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-71678-4","title":"Retinocortical in-sensor neuromorphic vision platform for NIR-augmented artificial vision","display_name":"Retinocortical in-sensor neuromorphic vision platform for NIR-augmented artificial vision","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7151971755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-71678-4","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41951676"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41467-026-71678-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-71678-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-71678-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64187185","display_name":"Nature Communications","issn_l":"2041-1723","issn":["2041-1723"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-71678-4","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008726670","display_name":"Jong Bin An","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong Bin An","raw_affiliation_strings":["BIT Micro Fab Research Center, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","Electronic Device Laboratory, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BIT Micro Fab Research Center, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Device Laboratory, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101399872","display_name":"Kyungtae Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4785-1921","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4785-1921"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306","https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyungtae Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, College of Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","Electronic Device Laboratory, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4785-1921","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, College of Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Device Laboratory, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018706812","display_name":"I. Sak Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6616-189X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6616-189X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131320","display_name":"LG (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ddh2c27","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131320"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Sak Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Device Laboratory, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","Mobile Product Development Group, LG Display Co., Ltd., 245 LG-ro, Wollong-myeon, Paju-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Device Laboratory, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mobile Product Development Group, LG Display Co., Ltd., 245 LG-ro, Wollong-myeon, Paju-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102016527","display_name":"Shilin Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2848-0619","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2848-0619","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9660-599X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shilin Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Device Laboratory, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Device Laboratory, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108525864","display_name":"Hong Gyu Park","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Gyu Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Intelligent Semiconductor Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intelligent Semiconductor Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nam Su Heo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nam Su Heo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Device Laboratory, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Device Laboratory, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112631014","display_name":"Yoo-Hwa Hwang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3174-9172","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3174-9172"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Seon Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Device Laboratory, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3174-9172","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Device Laboratory, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022876377","display_name":"Kyungmoon Kwak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7203-5851","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7203-5851"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyungmoon Kwak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Device Laboratory, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7203-5851","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Device Laboratory, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133202887","display_name":"Kyungho Park","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306","https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyungho Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, College of Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","Electronic Device Laboratory, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, College of Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Device Laboratory, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050964308","display_name":"Si\u2010Hyun Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7106-7913","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7106-7913"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Si Hyun Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Intelligent Semiconductor Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","Electronic Device Laboratory, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intelligent Semiconductor Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Device Laboratory, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041769552","display_name":"Jong Min Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7993-6621","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7993-6621"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong Min Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Intelligent Semiconductor Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7993-6621","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intelligent Semiconductor Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083304744","display_name":"Jinkee Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6921-3456","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6921-3456"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinkee Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, College of Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3243-8536","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, College of Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060654871","display_name":"Sung Kyu Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9617-2541","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9617-2541"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sung Kyu Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Intelligent Semiconductor Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","Electronic Device Laboratory, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9617-2541","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intelligent Semiconductor Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Device Laboratory, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011866664","display_name":"Hyun Jae Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6879-9256","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6879-9256"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hyun Jae Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Device Laboratory, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. hjk3@yonsei.ac.kr"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6879-9256","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Device Laboratory, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. hjk3@yonsei.ac.kr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011866664"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"],"apc_list":{"value":6990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":6990},"apc_paid":{"value":6990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":6990},"fwci":10.2324,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98340574,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-vision","display_name":"neuromorphic vision","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-sensor-processing","display_name":"in-sensor processing","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/near-infrared-detection","display_name":"near-infrared photodetection","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upconversion-nanoparticles","display_name":"upconversion nanoparticles","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-light-imaging","display_name":"low-light imaging","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paired-pulse-facilitation","display_name":"paired-pulse facilitation","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synaptic-plasticity","display_name":"synaptic plasticity","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian-detection","display_name":"pedestrian detection","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-imaging","display_name":"multispectral imaging","score":0.7910000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.9542999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7028999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5277000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5339829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425977","display_name":"Machine vision","level":2,"score":0.5077000260353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.507099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64434820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q523366","display_name":"Digital Light Processing","level":3,"score":0.47119998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4424999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.44020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.42320001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.42239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.3986000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.3815999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76935873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209121","display_name":"Image sensor","level":2,"score":0.35899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.3179999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.30869999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149810388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374873","display_name":"Emulation","level":2,"score":0.2939000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.2937999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.2720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Digital image processing","level":4,"score":0.26489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.2583000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110879396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58392","display_name":"Plasmon","level":2,"score":0.2513999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2513999938964844}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000098403","descriptor_name":"Intelligent Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000098403","descriptor_name":"Intelligent Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000098403","descriptor_name":"Intelligent Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000098403","descriptor_name":"Intelligent Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000098403","descriptor_name":"Intelligent Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007259","descriptor_name":"Infrared Rays","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007259","descriptor_name":"Infrared Rays","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007259","descriptor_name":"Infrared Rays","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007259","descriptor_name":"Infrared Rays","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007259","descriptor_name":"Infrared Rays","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013569","descriptor_name":"Synapses","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013569","descriptor_name":"Synapses","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013569","descriptor_name":"Synapses","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013569","descriptor_name":"Synapses","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013569","descriptor_name":"Synapses","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014173","descriptor_name":"Transistors, Electronic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014173","descriptor_name":"Transistors, Electronic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014173","descriptor_name":"Transistors, Electronic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014173","descriptor_name":"Transistors, Electronic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014173","descriptor_name":"Transistors, Electronic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053758","descriptor_name":"Nanoparticles","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053758","descriptor_name":"Nanoparticles","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053758","descriptor_name":"Nanoparticles","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053758","descriptor_name":"Nanoparticles","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053758","descriptor_name":"Nanoparticles","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41467-026-71678-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-71678-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-71678-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64187185","display_name":"Nature Communications","issn_l":"2041-1723","issn":["2041-1723"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41951676","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41951676","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature communications","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6ba3e39485b547758743c46a85ad093f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6ba3e39485b547758743c46a85ad093f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nature Communications, Vol 17, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13234114","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13234114/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nat Commun","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41467-026-71678-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-71678-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-71678-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64187185","display_name":"Nature Communications","issn_l":"2041-1723","issn":["2041-1723"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1437274731","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2023-00256917","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979254829","https://openalex.org/W1999589524","https://openalex.org/W2035014078","https://openalex.org/W2097532530","https://openalex.org/W2119887057","https://openalex.org/W2146086273","https://openalex.org/W2614858068","https://openalex.org/W2782046614","https://openalex.org/W2787759178","https://openalex.org/W2793542794","https://openalex.org/W2888873293","https://openalex.org/W2990793844","https://openalex.org/W3033633930","https://openalex.org/W3088913566","https://openalex.org/W3107763902","https://openalex.org/W3108785556","https://openalex.org/W3165480356","https://openalex.org/W3213472242","https://openalex.org/W4211210890","https://openalex.org/W4308700078","https://openalex.org/W4309194127","https://openalex.org/W4319445079","https://openalex.org/W4377136701","https://openalex.org/W4381612637","https://openalex.org/W4387933007","https://openalex.org/W4387965744","https://openalex.org/W4389859542","https://openalex.org/W4389888649","https://openalex.org/W4392104828","https://openalex.org/W4396829195","https://openalex.org/W4400354770","https://openalex.org/W4400422792","https://openalex.org/W4400663960","https://openalex.org/W4404766541","https://openalex.org/W4408162172","https://openalex.org/W4408537412","https://openalex.org/W4409208235","https://openalex.org/W4409430744","https://openalex.org/W4410502418","https://openalex.org/W4411964949","https://openalex.org/W4411986691","https://openalex.org/W4412490672"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In-sensor":[0],"neuromorphic":[1,135],"vision":[2,136,140,156],"platforms":[3],"with":[4],"near-infrared":[5,161],"(NIR)":[6],"sensitivity":[7],"are":[8,142],"essential":[9],"for":[10,132],"intelligent":[11],"imaging":[12],"in":[13],"low-light":[14,101,172],"and":[15,33,56,66,71,89,109,113,119,167],"multispectral":[16],"environments.":[17],"Here,":[18,149],"a":[19,59,129],"retinocortical":[20],"dual-mode":[21,84],"platform":[22,127,157],"based":[23],"on":[24],"evolved-synaptic":[25],"transistor":[26],"(Evo-SynT)":[27],"devices":[28,45],"using":[29],"upconversion":[30],"nanoparticles":[31],"(UCNP)":[32],"their":[34],"integration":[35],"into":[36],"evolved-retina":[37],"optical":[38],"synapse":[39],"(EROS)":[40],"arrays":[41],"is":[42],"introduced.":[43],"Evo-SynT":[44],"exhibit":[46],"key":[47],"synaptic":[48],"features,":[49],"including":[50],"paired-pulse":[51],"facilitation":[52],"indices":[53],"exceeding":[54],"183.93%":[55],"136.36%":[57],"at":[58],"0.5":[60],"s":[61],"interval":[62],"under":[63,100,171],"808":[64],"nm":[65,68],"940":[67],"illumination,":[69],"respectively,":[70],"analog":[72],"weight":[73],"modulation":[74],"across":[75],"512":[76],"conductance":[77],"states.":[78],"A":[79],"12\u00d712":[80],"EROS":[81,94,126],"array":[82,95],"enables":[83,159],"operation:":[85],"retinal-like":[86],"in-sensor":[87],"preprocessing":[88],"cortical-like":[90],"in-memory":[91],"classification.":[92],"The":[93],"improves":[96],"pedestrian":[97],"detection":[98],"accuracy":[99],"conditions":[102],"from":[103],"0.7806":[104],"to":[105],"0.8481":[106],"(808":[107],"nm)":[108],"0.9071":[110],"(940":[111],"nm),":[112],"achieves":[114],"classification":[115],"accuracies":[116],"of":[117],"77.19%":[118],"79.40%,":[120],"respectively.":[121],"These":[122],"results":[123],"highlight":[124],"the":[125,146],"as":[128],"scalable":[130],"solution":[131],"integrated":[133],"NIR-sensitive":[134],"systems.":[137],"Current":[138],"artificial":[139],"systems":[141],"less":[143],"effective":[144],"beyond":[145],"visible":[147],"spectrum.":[148],"An":[150],"et":[151],"al.":[152],"report":[153],"an":[154],"oxide-semiconductor-based":[155],"that":[158],"direct":[160],"signal":[162],"detection,":[163],"reliable":[164],"image":[165,169],"enhancement":[166],"subsequent":[168],"processing":[170],"conditions.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2026-04-09T00:00:00"}