{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7150869293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-21074-8","title":"Epidemiology of cataract in China from 1990 to 2021: findings from the Global Burden of disease study 2021","display_name":"Epidemiology of cataract in China from 1990 to 2021: findings from the Global Burden of disease study 2021","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7150869293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-21074-8","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41942931"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12889-024-21074-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-21074-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-21074-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200437886","display_name":"BMC Public Health","issn_l":"1471-2458","issn":["1471-2458"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-21074-8","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133001811","display_name":"Zheng Long","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137506752","display_name":"North China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04z4wmb81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137506752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183519381","display_name":"Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xs5b60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094218","display_name":"Xuan Wu Hospital of the Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k7r7f88","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094218"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Affairs, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. longz_1109@163.com","North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Affairs, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. longz_1109@163.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183519381","https://openalex.org/I4210094218"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137506752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133001811","display_name":"Zheng Long","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137506752","display_name":"North China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04z4wmb81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137506752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183519381","display_name":"Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xs5b60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094218","display_name":"Xuan Wu Hospital of the Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k7r7f88","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094218"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Affairs, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. longz_1109@163.com","North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Affairs, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. longz_1109@163.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183519381","https://openalex.org/I4210094218"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137506752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015810371","display_name":"Fenghuan Jia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27781120","display_name":"Wenzhou Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rd5t069","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27781120"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fenghuan Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. jiafenghuan0610@163.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. jiafenghuan0610@163.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27781120"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhenghao Long","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137506752","display_name":"North China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04z4wmb81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137506752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183519381","display_name":"Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xs5b60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094218","display_name":"Xuan Wu Hospital of the Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k7r7f88","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094218"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhenghao Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Affairs, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. longz_1109@163.com","North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Affairs, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. longz_1109@163.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183519381","https://openalex.org/I4210094218"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137506752"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhenghao Long","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137506752","display_name":"North China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04z4wmb81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137506752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183519381","display_name":"Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xs5b60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094218","display_name":"Xuan Wu Hospital of the Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k7r7f88","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094218"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenghao Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Affairs, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. longz_1109@163.com","North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Affairs, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. longz_1109@163.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183519381","https://openalex.org/I4210094218"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137506752"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015810371","https://openalex.org/A5133001811"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137506752","https://openalex.org/I183519381","https://openalex.org/I27781120","https://openalex.org/I4210094218"],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"fwci":4.2753,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92320542,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10381","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10381","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11291","display_name":"Intraocular Surgery and Lenses","score":0.024700000882148743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14093","display_name":"Global Health and Epidemiology","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cataract","display_name":"cataract","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cataract-prevalence","display_name":"cataract prevalence","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-burden","display_name":"disease burden","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-trends","display_name":"temporal trends","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-burden-of-disease-study-2021","display_name":"Global Burden of Disease 2021","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blindness-and-visual-impairment","display_name":"blindness and visual impairment","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cataract-surgery","display_name":"cataract surgery","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cataract-screening","display_name":"cataract screening","score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-workers","display_name":"healthcare workers","score":0.3269999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-system-performance","display_name":"health system performance","score":0.3059999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9437000155448914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.809499979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140556311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214746","display_name":"Biostatistics","level":3,"score":0.6327000260353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020448403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282120","display_name":"Burden of disease","level":3,"score":0.6014000177383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780664029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282120","display_name":"Disease burden","level":3,"score":0.597599983215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5967000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.49149999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3440999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.32429999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46578552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725393","display_name":"Global health","level":3,"score":0.311599999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.2971000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.2872999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186079640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719602","display_name":"Prevalence","level":3,"score":0.2542000114917755}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000071219","descriptor_name":"Global Burden of Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071219","descriptor_name":"Global Burden of Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071219","descriptor_name":"Global Burden of Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071219","descriptor_name":"Global Burden of Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071219","descriptor_name":"Global Burden of Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071219","descriptor_name":"Global Burden of Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002386","descriptor_name":"Cataract","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002386","descriptor_name":"Cataract","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002386","descriptor_name":"Cataract","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002386","descriptor_name":"Cataract","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002386","descriptor_name":"Cataract","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002386","descriptor_name":"Cataract","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017677","descriptor_name":"Age Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017677","descriptor_name":"Age Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017677","descriptor_name":"Age Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017678","descriptor_name":"Sex Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017678","descriptor_name":"Sex Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017678","descriptor_name":"Sex Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12889-024-21074-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-21074-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-21074-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200437886","display_name":"BMC Public Health","issn_l":"1471-2458","issn":["1471-2458"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41942931","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41942931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:837349883f424e738d58932071fee008","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/837349883f424e738d58932071fee008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Public Health, Vol 26, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13191977","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41942931/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Public Health","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12889-024-21074-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-21074-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-21074-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200437886","display_name":"BMC Public Health","issn_l":"1471-2458","issn":["1471-2458"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5577915906906128,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1229018818","https://openalex.org/W1963821949","https://openalex.org/W2018789755","https://openalex.org/W2056316128","https://openalex.org/W2111780941","https://openalex.org/W2154021880","https://openalex.org/W2401263631","https://openalex.org/W2741346289","https://openalex.org/W3048103320","https://openalex.org/W3110220146","https://openalex.org/W3118885290","https://openalex.org/W3179941644","https://openalex.org/W3214308638","https://openalex.org/W4200293157","https://openalex.org/W4211229175","https://openalex.org/W4225358704","https://openalex.org/W4386064595","https://openalex.org/W4387363405","https://openalex.org/W4387742347","https://openalex.org/W4400060583","https://openalex.org/W4402315905","https://openalex.org/W4402684621"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"analyze":[2],"the":[3,15,18,28,29,42,85,137,170,189,193,210,227,251,262,271,294,298],"burden":[4,282,299],"of":[5,17,22,37,44,114,153,178,191,199,213,225,253,283,296,300],"cataract":[6,45,66,179,200,217,258,284,301],"in":[7,47,60,93,105,109,144,148,180,186,201,218,220,229,279,287,291],"China":[8,48,94,219],"from":[9,103,142],"1990":[10,106,145,248],"to":[11,58,107,146,216,249],"2021.":[12],"METHOD:":[13],"Using":[14],"data":[16],"2021":[19,221],"Global":[20],"Burden":[21],"Disease":[23],"(GBD":[24],"2021)":[25],"study,":[26],"analyzed":[27],"prevalence":[30,78,100,172,194,214,230,254,264],"and":[31,116,132,155,165,174,196,204,240,255,270],"year":[32],"lived":[33],"with":[34,111,150,208],"disability":[35],"(YLD)":[36],"cataract.":[38],"RESULTS:":[39],"In":[40],"2021,":[41,110,149,250],"number":[43,212,252],"cases":[46],"was":[49,285,302],"19,784,671(16,950,247":[50],"~":[51,69],"22,757,901),":[52],"which":[53,72,226],"increased":[54,73,102,222,259],"by":[55,65,74,223,260],"248.08%":[56],"compared":[57],"that":[59,290],"1990.":[61],"The":[62,76,98,281],"YLD":[63,87,139,176,197,256,273],"caused":[64],"were":[67,182],"1,111,945(798,050":[68],"1,510,433)":[70],"person-year,":[71],"144.62%.":[75],"age-standardized":[77,86,99,138,171,175,263,272],"rate":[79,88,101,140,173,177,195,198,231,265,274],"showed":[80,89,266,275],"an":[81,112,267],"upward":[82,268],"trend,":[83,269],"but":[84],"a":[90,151,276],"downward":[91,277],"trend":[92,278],"(P":[95],"<":[96,134,167],"0.05).":[97],"878.30/100,000":[104],"989.59/100,000":[108],"increase":[113,190,228,295],"12.67%,":[115],"average":[117],"annual":[118],"percentage":[119],"change":[120],"(AAPC)":[121],"=":[122,157],"0.5%,":[123],"95%":[124,159],"confidence":[125],"interval":[126],"(CI):":[127],"0.2%\uff5e0.7%,":[128],"t":[129,162],"value:":[130,163],"3.4,":[131],"P":[133,166],"0.05.":[135,168],"And":[136,169],"decreased":[141],"66.97/100,000":[143],"55.89/100,000":[147],"decrease":[152],"16.54%,":[154],"AAPC":[156],"-0.4%,":[158],"CI:":[160],"-0.7%\uff5e-0.2%,":[161],"-3.3,":[164],"females":[181,205,288],"higher":[183,286],"than":[184,289],"those":[185],"males.":[187,292],"With":[188,293],"age,":[192,297],"both":[202],"males":[203],"increased.":[206],"Compared":[207],"1990,":[209],"total":[211],"due":[215],"248.08%,":[224],"accounted":[232,237,243],"for":[233,238,244,257],"44.56%,":[234],"population":[235,241],"growth":[236],"20.93%,":[239],"aging":[242],"182.59%.":[245],"CONCLUSION:":[246],"From":[247],"year,":[261],"China.":[280],"gradually":[303],"increasing.":[304]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2026-04-07T00:00:00"}