{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7150849068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-026-04435-w","title":"Unmet need for family planning among reproductive-age women living with HIV in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis","display_name":"Unmet need for family planning among reproductive-age women living with HIV in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7150849068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-026-04435-w","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41943040","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13217871"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12905-026-04435-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-026-04435-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-026-04435-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94788606","display_name":"BMC Women s Health","issn_l":"1472-6874","issn":["1472-6874"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Women's Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-026-04435-w","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056764219","display_name":"Getie Mihret Aragaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6918-5143","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6918-5143"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8764889","display_name":"University of Gondar","ror":"https://ror.org/0595gz585","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8764889"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Getie Mihret Aragaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Midwifery, School of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. getie895@gmail.com"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6918-5143","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Midwifery, School of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. getie895@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8764889"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001811311","display_name":"Nuhamin Tesfa Tsega","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8194-9896","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8194-9896"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8764889","display_name":"University of Gondar","ror":"https://ror.org/0595gz585","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8764889"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuhamin Tesfa Tsega","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Women's and Family Health, School of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Women's and Family Health, School of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8764889"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005273734","display_name":"Tazeb Alemu Anteneh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-0923","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-0923"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8764889","display_name":"University of Gondar","ror":"https://ror.org/0595gz585","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8764889"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tazeb Alemu Anteneh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Midwifery, School of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Midwifery, School of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8764889"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104322142","display_name":"Alemneh Tadesse Kassie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3829-4100","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3829-4100"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8764889","display_name":"University of Gondar","ror":"https://ror.org/0595gz585","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8764889"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alemneh Tadesse Kassie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Midwifery, School of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Midwifery, School of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8764889"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088583375","display_name":"Kindu Yinges Wondie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2769-0385","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2769-0385"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8764889","display_name":"University of Gondar","ror":"https://ror.org/0595gz585","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8764889"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kindu Yinges Wondie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Midwifery, School of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Midwifery, School of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8764889"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119024834","display_name":"Tadesse Getu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1702-6764","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1702-6764"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tadesse Getu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Midwifery, College of Hosanna Health Science, Hosanna, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Midwifery, College of Hosanna Health Science, Hosanna, Ethiopia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028797796","display_name":"Shambel Dessale Asmamaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8238-8988","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8238-8988"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shambel Dessale Asmamaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Preventive Medicine, Kobo Primary Hospital, Amhara Regional State, Kobo, North Wollo, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive Medicine, Kobo Primary Hospital, Amhara Regional State, Kobo, North Wollo, Ethiopia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084807305","display_name":"Berihun Agegn Mengistie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0628-6164","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0628-6164"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8764889","display_name":"University of Gondar","ror":"https://ror.org/0595gz585","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8764889"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Berihun Agegn Mengistie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Midwifery, School of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Midwifery, School of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8764889"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056764219"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8764889"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"fwci":1.0309,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64906995,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10600","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Contraception","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10600","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Contraception","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.017400000244379044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10327","display_name":"Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unmet-need-for-family-planning","display_name":"unmet need for family planning","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-living-with-hiv","display_name":"women living with HIV","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-of-reproductive-age","display_name":"women of reproductive age","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contraceptive-use","display_name":"contraceptive use","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-health","display_name":"maternal health","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevention-of-mother-to-child-transmission-of-hiv","display_name":"prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contraceptive-counseling","display_name":"contraceptive counseling","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duration-of-antiretroviral-therapy","display_name":"antiretroviral therapy duration","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-family-planning","display_name":"barriers to family planning","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/africa","display_name":"Africa","score":0.30399999022483826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9025999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779076696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1280670","display_name":"Family planning","level":4,"score":0.6211000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82605166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967190","display_name":"Funnel plot","level":4,"score":0.5297999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.47760000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.46369999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780620491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3817591","display_name":"Unintended pregnancy","level":5,"score":0.44830000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776210078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q351870","display_name":"Reproductive medicine","level":3,"score":0.4357999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.3968000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129047720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural area","level":2,"score":0.3675999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.3580000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.34599998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121752807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981388","display_name":"Reproductive health","level":3,"score":0.34450000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.3391999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3375999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192489979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502997","display_name":"Systematic sampling","level":2,"score":0.3312999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.3296999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.31690001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.31369999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.29339998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.2800999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.2678999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.2587999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781354955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11920938","display_name":"Marital status","level":3,"score":0.2533000111579895}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000349","descriptor_name":"Africa","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005193","descriptor_name":"Family Planning Services","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006301","descriptor_name":"Health Services Needs and Demand","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12905-026-04435-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-026-04435-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-026-04435-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94788606","display_name":"BMC Women s Health","issn_l":"1472-6874","issn":["1472-6874"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Women's Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13217871","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13217871/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13217871/pdf/12905_2026_Article_4435.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Womens Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:41943040","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41943040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC women's health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:906ad82844144e068d7cd494c213a600","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/906ad82844144e068d7cd494c213a600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Women's Health, Vol 26, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12905-026-04435-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-026-04435-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-026-04435-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94788606","display_name":"BMC Women s Health","issn_l":"1472-6874","issn":["1472-6874"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Women's Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.6025999784469604,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis","display_name":"Meta-Analysis"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7150849068.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7150849068.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":111,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1861334846","https://openalex.org/W1893826565","https://openalex.org/W2009387322","https://openalex.org/W2044649746","https://openalex.org/W2079306069","https://openalex.org/W2103545244","https://openalex.org/W2106590396","https://openalex.org/W2125435699","https://openalex.org/W2134613809","https://openalex.org/W2257161711","https://openalex.org/W2417616718","https://openalex.org/W2577353620","https://openalex.org/W2609756760","https://openalex.org/W2735973922","https://openalex.org/W2772446184","https://openalex.org/W2776682262","https://openalex.org/W2799371530","https://openalex.org/W2805044207","https://openalex.org/W2805875610","https://openalex.org/W2806458525","https://openalex.org/W2807292127","https://openalex.org/W2811379091","https://openalex.org/W2895850162","https://openalex.org/W2900736162","https://openalex.org/W2900801898","https://openalex.org/W2906060991","https://openalex.org/W2906803333","https://openalex.org/W2909523015","https://openalex.org/W2916540506","https://openalex.org/W2940884881","https://openalex.org/W2945622808","https://openalex.org/W2948609145","https://openalex.org/W2952021886","https://openalex.org/W2963358584","https://openalex.org/W2970685239","https://openalex.org/W2971568153","https://openalex.org/W2979662516","https://openalex.org/W2999938137","https://openalex.org/W3005271690","https://openalex.org/W3008521790","https://openalex.org/W3011373600","https://openalex.org/W3011652244","https://openalex.org/W3017692112","https://openalex.org/W3026870565","https://openalex.org/W3027423778","https://openalex.org/W3043919457","https://openalex.org/W3047926002","https://openalex.org/W3093259587","https://openalex.org/W3093817780","https://openalex.org/W3112019932","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3119228232","https://openalex.org/W3122083106","https://openalex.org/W3123535842","https://openalex.org/W3126353899","https://openalex.org/W3137171127","https://openalex.org/W3140970830","https://openalex.org/W3154676111","https://openalex.org/W3156493430","https://openalex.org/W3159809023","https://openalex.org/W3164463991","https://openalex.org/W3165190360","https://openalex.org/W3165704280","https://openalex.org/W3174279198","https://openalex.org/W3184289216","https://openalex.org/W3188138961","https://openalex.org/W3189746301","https://openalex.org/W3189884021","https://openalex.org/W3213546048","https://openalex.org/W3214518084","https://openalex.org/W4210626824","https://openalex.org/W4211260927","https://openalex.org/W4213423762","https://openalex.org/W4225707345","https://openalex.org/W4280514119","https://openalex.org/W4286383419","https://openalex.org/W4286484249","https://openalex.org/W4288052174","https://openalex.org/W4289109226","https://openalex.org/W4294647299","https://openalex.org/W4315490035","https://openalex.org/W4323320654","https://openalex.org/W4382918104","https://openalex.org/W4384342655","https://openalex.org/W4385580649","https://openalex.org/W4386711478","https://openalex.org/W4387140283","https://openalex.org/W4387670964","https://openalex.org/W4388582519","https://openalex.org/W4389394782","https://openalex.org/W4389993219","https://openalex.org/W4392639186","https://openalex.org/W4394724751","https://openalex.org/W4394770819","https://openalex.org/W4396872281","https://openalex.org/W4399202151","https://openalex.org/W4400566373","https://openalex.org/W4400781981","https://openalex.org/W4401210602","https://openalex.org/W4402097660","https://openalex.org/W4403232606","https://openalex.org/W4404873462","https://openalex.org/W4405847604","https://openalex.org/W4406782547","https://openalex.org/W4406967993","https://openalex.org/W4409149238","https://openalex.org/W4412150424","https://openalex.org/W4413382174","https://openalex.org/W4416092294","https://openalex.org/W4416775654","https://openalex.org/W6939117349"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400781981","https://openalex.org/W3189884021","https://openalex.org/W3122083106","https://openalex.org/W2527825839","https://openalex.org/W6939117349","https://openalex.org/W2204509762","https://openalex.org/W3213546048","https://openalex.org/W4323320654","https://openalex.org/W4211260927","https://openalex.org/W2140800365"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Unmet":[1],"need":[2,29,58,83,151,220,238,291,310,335],"for":[3,59,84,152,221,292,311,343],"family":[4,60,85,153,196,222,278,293,312],"planning":[5,86,197,223],"remains":[6],"a":[7,175,247],"major":[8],"challenge":[9],"worldwide,":[10],"particularly":[11],"in":[12,32,65,98,103,114,212,229,302,349],"Africa,":[13,48],"contributing":[14],"to":[15,55,76,88,130,144,161,186,331],"unintended":[16,39],"pregnancies,":[17,40],"unsafe":[18],"abortions,":[19],"and":[20,24,35,41,62,87,107,118,169,178,191,250,272,280,321,324,336],"increased":[21],"maternal":[22,34,271,338],"morbidity":[23],"mortality.":[25],"Reducing":[26],"the":[27,66,78,90,132,146,166,188,315,326,333],"unmet":[28,57,82,150,195,219,237,290,309,334],"is":[30],"paramount":[31],"improving":[33],"newborn":[36],"health,":[37,274],"reducing":[38],"preventing":[42],"mother-to-child":[43],"transmission":[44],"of":[45,81,134,149,194,202,218,270,289,317],"HIV.":[46],"In":[47],"many":[49],"women":[50,94,225,256,304],"living":[51,95,226,248,305],"with":[52,96,206,227,241,257,306],"HIV":[53,97,228,253,307,322],"continue":[54],"experience":[56],"planning,":[61,279],"existing":[63],"studies":[64,102,205],"region":[67],"report":[68],"highly":[69],"inconsistent":[70],"findings.":[71],"Thus,":[72],"this":[73,104,213,344],"study":[74,208],"aimed":[75],"estimate":[77,187],"combined":[79],"prevalence":[80,148,190,217],"determine":[89],"associated":[91,192,240],"factors":[92,193],"among":[93,165,224],"Africa.":[99],"METHODS:":[100],"Primary":[101],"systematic":[105,345],"review":[106,346],"meta-analysis":[108,297],"were":[109,210],"retrieved":[110],"through":[111],"comprehensive":[112],"searches":[113],"PubMed,":[115],"ScienceDirect,":[116],"Research4Life,":[117],"Google":[119],"Scholar.":[120],"The":[121,155,215,236,341],"Joanna":[122],"Briggs":[123],"Institute":[124],"quality":[125,133],"assessment":[126],"tool":[127],"was":[128,142,159,172,184,231,239,347],"used":[129,185],"check":[131,162],"each":[135],"study.":[136],"STATA":[137],"version":[138],"17":[139],"statistical":[140,163],"software":[141],"applied":[143],"analyze":[145],"pooled":[147,216],"planning.":[154,294,313],"I-squared":[156],"(I2)":[157],"statistic":[158],"employed":[160],"heterogeneity":[164],"included":[167,211],"studies,":[168],"publication":[170],"bias":[171],"evaluated":[173],"using":[174],"funnel":[176],"plot":[177],"Egger\u2019s":[179],"test.":[180],"A":[181,200],"random-effects":[182],"model":[183],"overall":[189],"needs.":[198],"RESULTS:":[199],"total":[201],"40":[203],"primary":[204],"22,914":[207],"participants":[209],"review.":[214],"Africa":[230],"29.26%":[232],"(95%":[233],"CI:":[234],"25.54\u201332.99).":[235],"younger":[242],"age,":[243],"rural":[244],"residence,":[245],"having":[246],"child,":[249],"unknown":[251],"partner":[252],"status.":[254],"Additionally,":[255],"no":[258],"formal":[259],"education,":[260],"those":[261],"who":[262],"did":[263],"not":[264],"receive":[265],"contraceptive":[266],"counseling,":[267],"inadequate":[268],"knowledge":[269],"child":[273],"unfavorable":[275],"attitudes":[276],"toward":[277],"shorter":[281],"duration":[282],"on":[283],"antiretroviral":[284],"therapy":[285],"had":[286],"higher":[287],"odds":[288],"CONCLUSION:":[295],"This":[296],"reveals":[298],"that":[299],"nearly":[300],"one":[301],"three":[303],"experiences":[308],"Strengthening":[314],"integration":[316],"reproductive":[318],"health":[319],"programs":[320],"services":[323],"addressing":[325],"identified":[327],"barriers":[328],"are":[329],"essential":[330],"reduce":[332],"improve":[337],"health.":[339],"REGISTRATION:":[340],"protocol":[342],"registered":[348],"PROSPERO":[350],"(Registration":[351],"Number:":[352],"CRD420251125860).":[353]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-04-07T00:00:00"}
