{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7150839328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202660239","title":"A statistical study of the environmental age of core-collapse supernovae based on VLT/MUSE integral-field-unit spectroscopy","display_name":"A statistical study of the environmental age of core-collapse supernovae based on VLT/MUSE integral-field-unit spectroscopy","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7150839328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202660239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202660239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202660239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202660239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205231332","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics","issn_l":"0004-6361","issn":["0004-6361","1432-0746"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748","https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences","Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202660239","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093357079","display_name":"Qiang Xi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0154-1295","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0154-1295"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164580","display_name":"National Astronomical Observatories","ror":"https://ror.org/058pyyv44","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210164580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Xi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences","School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0154-1295","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210164580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054736014","display_name":"Ning-Chen Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4731-9698","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4731-9698"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164580","display_name":"National Astronomical Observatories","ror":"https://ror.org/058pyyv44","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210164580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning-Chen Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics, Beijing Normal University","National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences","School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics, Beijing Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210164580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133044946","display_name":"Yihan Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9841-1434","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9841-1434"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164580","display_name":"National Astronomical Observatories","ror":"https://ror.org/058pyyv44","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210164580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yihan Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences","School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9841-1434","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210164580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071278304","display_name":"Emmanouil Zapartas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7464-498X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7464-498X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8901234","display_name":"Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/052rphn09","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8901234"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emmanouil Zapartas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Astrophysics, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas","Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7464-498X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Astrophysics, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8901234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088530094","display_name":"Dimitris Souropanis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6548-5489","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6548-5489"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8901234","display_name":"Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/052rphn09","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8901234"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitris Souropanis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Astrophysics, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6548-5489","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Astrophysics, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8901234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158165859","display_name":"Chun Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Astronomy, Sun Yat-sen University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Astronomy, Sun Yat-sen University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133052946","display_name":"Xiaohan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2538-5102","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2538-5102"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16351329","display_name":"China West Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/04s99y476","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16351329"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","School of Physics and Astronomy, China West Normal University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2538-5102","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Astronomy, China West Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16351329"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122928359","display_name":"Cesar Rojas-Bravo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7559-315X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7559-315X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164580","display_name":"National Astronomical Observatories","ror":"https://ror.org/058pyyv44","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210164580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C\u00e9sar Rojas-Bravo","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences","School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210164580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059586242","display_name":"Justyn R. Maund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0733-7215","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0733-7215"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124357947","display_name":"University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cw6st05","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184558857","display_name":"Royal Holloway University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04g2vpn86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I184558857"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justyn R. Maund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0733-7215","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I184558857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071643461","display_name":"Zexi Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3651-0681","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3651-0681"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164580","display_name":"National Astronomical Observatories","ror":"https://ror.org/058pyyv44","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210164580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zexi Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences","School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3651-0681","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210164580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115016140","display_name":"Adam J Singleton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0347-2755","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0347-2755"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam J. Singleton","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Sheffield"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0347-2755","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Sheffield","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123247033","display_name":"Anyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0187-0020","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0187-0020"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164580","display_name":"National Astronomical Observatories","ror":"https://ror.org/058pyyv44","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210164580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences","School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0187-0020","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210164580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133059313","display_name":"Zhiyi Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164580","display_name":"National Astronomical Observatories","ror":"https://ror.org/058pyyv44","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210164580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences","School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210164580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133009880","display_name":"Ziyang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0025-0179","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0025-0179"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164580","display_name":"National Astronomical Observatories","ror":"https://ror.org/058pyyv44","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210164580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziyang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences","School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0025-0179","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210164580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133040526","display_name":"Junjie Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1004-736X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1004-736X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164580","display_name":"National Astronomical Observatories","ror":"https://ror.org/058pyyv44","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210164580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junjie Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences","School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1004-736X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210164580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100631836","display_name":"Jifeng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2874-2706","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2874-2706"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164580","display_name":"National Astronomical Observatories","ror":"https://ror.org/058pyyv44","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210164580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jifeng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics, Beijing Normal University","National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences","School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2874-2706","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics, Beijing Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210164580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1650,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1865},"apc_paid":{"value":1650,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1865},"fwci":1.6423,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84804573,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"714","issue":null,"first_page":"A518","last_page":"A518"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11323","display_name":"Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11323","display_name":"Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10039","display_name":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10818","display_name":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core-collapse-supernovae","display_name":"core-collapse supernovae","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supernova-progenitors","display_name":"supernova progenitors","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/h-alpha-luminosity","display_name":"H-alpha luminosity","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-ic-supernovae","display_name":"Type Ic supernovae","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-ii-supernovae","display_name":"Type II supernovae","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-ib-supernovae","display_name":"Type Ib supernovae","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-iib-supernovae","display_name":"Type IIb supernovae","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-progenitors","display_name":"binary progenitors","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stellar-winds","display_name":"stellar winds","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/progenitor-mass","display_name":"progenitor mass","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-mixture-separation","display_name":"binary separation","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-ratio","display_name":"mass ratio","score":0.3790000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127592171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3937","display_name":"Supernova","level":2,"score":0.8051000237464905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6841999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.629800021648407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12287442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105902","display_name":"Luminosity","level":3,"score":0.4787999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15729860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329919","display_name":"Progenitor","level":4,"score":0.3905999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.34779998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780148112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432581","display_name":"Proxy (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.328900009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71928","display_name":"Parent body","level":4,"score":0.32330000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.32190001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68271606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625648","display_name":"Photometry (optics)","level":3,"score":0.31940001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32891209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666","display_name":"Spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.28790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777299769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707858","display_name":"Type (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.2775000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65155139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380912","display_name":"Envelope (radar)","level":3,"score":0.267300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178635117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747499","display_name":"RADIUS","level":2,"score":0.2621999979019165}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202660239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202660239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202660239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205231332","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics","issn_l":"0004-6361","issn":["0004-6361","1432-0746"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748","https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences","Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2604.03032","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.03032","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2604.03032","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edpsciences.org:dkey/10.1051/0004-6361/202660239","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202660239/pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202660239/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400744","display_name":"Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8488066","host_organization_name":"Chiba Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8488066"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202660239","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2fb58a60330d4ed9ad5273ce0ed91950","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2fb58a60330d4ed9ad5273ce0ed91950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol 714, p A518 (2026)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.03032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.03032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.03032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202660239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202660239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202660239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205231332","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics","issn_l":"0004-6361","issn":["0004-6361","1432-0746"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748","https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences","Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1645898271","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12303039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5073340295","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12588202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5300289864","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XDB0550300","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8003721870","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12303051","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7150839328.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7150839328.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":89,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963617539","https://openalex.org/W1964426654","https://openalex.org/W1970242255","https://openalex.org/W1971722727","https://openalex.org/W1991642840","https://openalex.org/W1994671833","https://openalex.org/W1997713212","https://openalex.org/W2000307147","https://openalex.org/W2023313076","https://openalex.org/W2029343094","https://openalex.org/W2031956233","https://openalex.org/W2043568603","https://openalex.org/W2046550784","https://openalex.org/W2047608364","https://openalex.org/W2049500340","https://openalex.org/W2049700085","https://openalex.org/W2050470132","https://openalex.org/W2067857092","https://openalex.org/W2081087406","https://openalex.org/W2082065985","https://openalex.org/W2091973521","https://openalex.org/W2096361535","https://openalex.org/W2096911128","https://openalex.org/W2099710546","https://openalex.org/W2109518255","https://openalex.org/W2127232188","https://openalex.org/W2136279664","https://openalex.org/W2139777473","https://openalex.org/W2142220522","https://openalex.org/W2144755172","https://openalex.org/W2151684988","https://openalex.org/W2152388789","https://openalex.org/W2157990947","https://openalex.org/W2159714423","https://openalex.org/W2161248972","https://openalex.org/W2162277752","https://openalex.org/W2167635287","https://openalex.org/W2168500122","https://openalex.org/W2345952600","https://openalex.org/W2558254534","https://openalex.org/W2576544770","https://openalex.org/W2579376589","https://openalex.org/W2735536975","https://openalex.org/W2762598866","https://openalex.org/W2763530744","https://openalex.org/W2768340426","https://openalex.org/W2776369823","https://openalex.org/W2787116224","https://openalex.org/W2798933304","https://openalex.org/W2905450617","https://openalex.org/W2906870459","https://openalex.org/W2945123339","https://openalex.org/W2949096495","https://openalex.org/W2949781830","https://openalex.org/W2962980614","https://openalex.org/W2992795627","https://openalex.org/W3005669794","https://openalex.org/W3012605279","https://openalex.org/W3014445127","https://openalex.org/W3095150085","https://openalex.org/W3095626094","https://openalex.org/W3103852889","https://openalex.org/W3107232072","https://openalex.org/W3118775515","https://openalex.org/W4206147137","https://openalex.org/W4280639901","https://openalex.org/W4281694390","https://openalex.org/W4294225805","https://openalex.org/W4313729287","https://openalex.org/W4319298488","https://openalex.org/W4323349276","https://openalex.org/W4382281031","https://openalex.org/W4388829079","https://openalex.org/W4389722481","https://openalex.org/W4389763626","https://openalex.org/W4390046125","https://openalex.org/W4392012794","https://openalex.org/W4396872909","https://openalex.org/W4400648497","https://openalex.org/W4402189982","https://openalex.org/W4407192485","https://openalex.org/W4411672265","https://openalex.org/W4411925610","https://openalex.org/W4412433509","https://openalex.org/W4412929650","https://openalex.org/W4415236989","https://openalex.org/W4417043864","https://openalex.org/W7124895498","https://openalex.org/W7127080620"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2152304256","https://openalex.org/W2993644334","https://openalex.org/W4381713120","https://openalex.org/W2081628733","https://openalex.org/W2162277752","https://openalex.org/W4414145420","https://openalex.org/W1800701739","https://openalex.org/W2798697306","https://openalex.org/W4382281031","https://openalex.org/W3100862643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aims.":[0],"We":[1,23,46,73],"aim":[2],"to":[3,156,162],"understand":[4],"the":[5,17,48,60,69,76,115,134,190],"progenitor":[6,144,157,197],"channels":[7],"of":[8,16,19,31,192],"core-collapse":[9],"supernovae":[10],"(CCSNe)":[11],"via":[12],"a":[13,25,54,142],"statistical":[14],"study":[15],"ages":[18],"their":[20],"environments.":[21],"Methods.":[22],"compiled":[24],"large":[26,182],"and":[27,40,98,129,138,152,159],"minimally":[28],"biased":[29],"sample":[30],"128":[32],"CCSNe":[33],"discovered":[34],"by":[35,178],"un-targeted":[36],"wide-field":[37],"transient":[38],"surveys":[39],"with":[41,181],"archival":[42],"VLT/MUSE":[43],"integral-field-unit":[44],"spectroscopy.":[45],"measured":[47],"local":[49,78],"H":[50,79],"\u03b1":[51,80],"luminosity":[52],"within":[53],"300":[55],"pc":[56],"aperture":[57],"centered":[58],"on":[59,196],"SN":[61],"explosion":[62],"site":[63],"as":[64,84],"an":[65],"empirical":[66],"proxy":[67],"for":[68],"environmental":[70],"age.":[71],"Results.":[72],"find":[74],"that":[75,122],"mean":[77],"luminosities":[81],"are":[82,102,108],"ordered":[83],"II(P)":[85],"\u2248":[86],"IIb":[87],"\u2272":[88],"Ib":[89,153],"<":[90],"Ic.":[91],"The":[92,146],"differences":[93,163],"between":[94,148],"Types":[95,149],"II(P),":[96,150],"IIb,":[97,151],"Ib,":[99],"if":[100],"any,":[101],"very":[103],"small.":[104],"Type":[105,123,169],"Ic":[106,124,170],"SNe":[107,125,171],"located":[109],"in":[110,164],"clearly":[111],"younger":[112,128],"environments":[113],"than":[114,133],"other":[116,135],"types.":[117],"Conclusions.":[118],"Our":[119],"result":[120],"suggests":[121],"have":[126],"much":[127,174,186],"more":[130],"massive":[131],"progenitors":[132,176],"CCSN":[136],"types":[137],"likely":[139],"originate":[140],"from":[141],"distinct":[143],"channel.":[145],"distinction":[147],"is":[154],"insensitive":[155],"mass":[158,183],"mainly":[160],"due":[161],"binary":[165],"separation.":[166],"In":[167],"contrast,":[168],"predominantly":[172],"require":[173],"higher-mass":[175],"accompanied":[177],"close":[179],"companions":[180],"ratios":[184],"and/or":[185],"stronger":[187],"stellar":[188],"wind,":[189],"latter":[191],"which":[193],"depends":[194],"sensitively":[195],"mass.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-04-07T00:00:00"}