{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7150789136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1137/aebb9d","title":"All-heavy tetraquarks with different flavors","display_name":"All-heavy tetraquarks with different flavors","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7150789136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1137/aebb9d"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1674-1137/aebb9d","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1137/aebb9d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1137/aebb9d","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1674-1137/aebb9d/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S959143335","display_name":"Chinese Physics C","issn_l":"1674-1137","issn":["1674-1137","2058-6132"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chinese Physics C","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1674-1137/aebb9d/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133023237","display_name":"Wei-Xiang Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173759888","display_name":"Hunan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/053w1zy07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Xiang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":[", Department of Physics, Hunan Normal University, and Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410081,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":", Department of Physics, Hunan Normal University, and Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410081,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133049008","display_name":"Lin-Qin Xie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173759888","display_name":"Hunan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/053w1zy07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin-Qin Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":[", Department of Physics, Hunan Normal University, and Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education, ChangSha, 410081,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":", Department of Physics, Hunan Normal University, and Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education, ChangSha, 410081,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133035501","display_name":"Jun-Jie Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173759888","display_name":"Hunan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/053w1zy07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jun-Jie Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":[", Department of Physics, Hunan Normal University, and Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education, ChangSha, 410081,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":", Department of Physics, Hunan Normal University, and Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education, ChangSha, 410081,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116610439","display_name":"Zhi-Biao Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6682-9253","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6682-9253"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173759888","display_name":"Hunan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/053w1zy07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi-Biao Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":[", Department of Physics, Hunan Normal University, and Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education, ChangSha, 410081,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":", Department of Physics, Hunan Normal University, and Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education, ChangSha, 410081,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133016000","display_name":"Ming-Sheng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4441-2856","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4441-2856"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136765683","display_name":"Tianjin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbe0w13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ming-Sheng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":[", Tianjin Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Intelligent Photonics, School of Science, Tianjin University of Technology, tianjin, 300384,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4441-2856","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":", Tianjin Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Intelligent Photonics, School of Science, Tianjin University of Technology, tianjin, 300384,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122263985","display_name":"Xian-Hui Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3640-9073","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3640-9073"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173759888","display_name":"Hunan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/053w1zy07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xian-Hui Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":[", Department of Physics, Hunan Normal University, and Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education, Changsha 410081, China, Changsha, 410081,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":", Department of Physics, Hunan Normal University, and Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education, Changsha 410081, China, Changsha, 410081,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5133016000","https://openalex.org/A5133035501"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136765683","https://openalex.org/I173759888"],"apc_list":{"value":2410,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2410},"apc_paid":{"value":2410,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2410},"fwci":1.9456,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8427374,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10224","display_name":"Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10224","display_name":"Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10048","display_name":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10527","display_name":"High-Energy Particle Collisions Research","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exotic-hadrons","display_name":"exotic hadrons","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-spectra","display_name":"mass spectra","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1s-state","display_name":"1S state","score":0.7929999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5665000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40325409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2360668","display_name":"Mass spectrum","level":3,"score":0.5507000088691711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156778621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365748","display_name":"Spectrum (functional analysis)","level":2,"score":0.45249998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176616139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1890674","display_name":"Quark model","level":4,"score":0.4050999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87668248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40605","display_name":"Large Hadron Collider","level":2,"score":0.37770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109214941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334","display_name":"Particle physics","level":1,"score":0.37310001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780397245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606387","display_name":"Tetraquark","level":3,"score":0.3411000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.3174999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121704057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352070","display_name":"Collision","level":2,"score":0.26910001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174084160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908049","display_name":"Bound state","level":2,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4839761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111","display_name":"Spectral line","level":2,"score":0.2590999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.2515999972820282}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/1674-1137/aebb9d","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1137/aebb9d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1137/aebb9d","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1674-1137/aebb9d/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S959143335","display_name":"Chinese Physics C","issn_l":"1674-1137","issn":["1674-1137","2058-6132"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chinese Physics C","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2604.03047","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.03047","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2604.03047","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.03047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.03047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.03047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1674-1137/aebb9d","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1137/aebb9d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1137/aebb9d","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1674-1137/aebb9d/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S959143335","display_name":"Chinese Physics C","issn_l":"1674-1137","issn":["1674-1137","2058-6132"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chinese Physics C","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3418839803","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12105203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3576020281","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12175065","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8927267043","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12235018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7150789136.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7150789136.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408407546","https://openalex.org/W2908984057","https://openalex.org/W2962690679","https://openalex.org/W7171639018","https://openalex.org/W4410514391","https://openalex.org/W4400104312","https://openalex.org/W3158640585","https://openalex.org/W3037931377","https://openalex.org/W2999082301","https://openalex.org/W7222452118"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1],"a":[2,11,90,116],"nonrelativistic":[3],"potential":[4],"quark":[5],"model":[6],"framework,":[7],"we":[8,83],"carry":[9],"out":[10],"precise":[12],"calculation":[13],"of":[14,18,66,100],"the":[15,19,32,42,48,55,63,77,85,97,101],"mass":[16,39,64],"spectrum":[17,40],"all-heavy":[20,102,123],"tetraquarks":[21,103,124],"with":[22,104,125],"different":[23,105,126],"flavors,":[24],"$bb\\bar{b}\\bar{c}$,":[25,49],"$cc\\bar{c}\\bar{b}$,":[26,50],"$bb\\bar{c}\\bar{c}$,":[27,51],"and":[28,52,71,80,146],"$bc\\bar{b}\\bar{c}$,":[29],"by":[30,75],"adopting":[31],"explicitly":[33],"correlated":[34],"Gaussian":[35],"method.":[36],"A":[37],"complete":[38],"for":[41,131],"$1S$":[43,56,98],"states":[44,57,99],"is":[45],"obtained.":[46],"For":[47],"$bc\\bar{b}\\bar{c}$":[53],"systems,":[54],"are":[58],"predicted":[59],"to":[60,119],"lie":[61],"in":[62,134],"ranges":[65],"$":[67],"\\sim(16.06,16.14)$,":[68],"$\\sim(9.65,9.74)$,":[69],"$\\sim(12.89,12.94)$,":[70],"$\\sim(12.75,12.99)$~GeV,":[72],"respectively.":[73],"Moreover,":[74],"using":[76],"obtained":[78],"masses":[79],"wave":[81],"functions,":[82],"evaluate":[84],"fall-apart":[86,110,137],"decay":[87,111,138],"properties":[88],"within":[89],"quark-exchange":[91],"model.":[92],"The":[93],"results":[94],"show":[95],"that":[96],"flavors":[106,127],"may":[107],"have":[108],"narrow":[109],"widths,":[112],"which":[113],"range":[114],"from":[115],"few":[117],"tenths":[118],"several":[120],"MeV.":[121],"Some":[122],"could":[128],"be":[129],"search":[130],"at":[132],"LHC":[133],"their":[135],"optimal":[136],"channels,":[139],"such":[140],"as":[141],"$\\Upsilon":[142,144],"J/\\psi$,":[143],"B_c^-$,":[145],"$J/\\psi":[147],"B_c^+$.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-04-07T00:00:00"}