{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7150721069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.70247","title":"Early sowing of multiple species supports the recovery potential of restored grasslands","display_name":"Early sowing of multiple species supports the recovery potential of restored grasslands","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7150721069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.70247"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/2688-8319.70247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.70247","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.70247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194329","display_name":"Ecological Solutions and Evidence","issn_l":"2688-8319","issn":["2688-8319"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Solutions and Evidence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.70247","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025242276","display_name":"R\u00e9ka Kiss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7832-5751","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7832-5751"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094980","display_name":"Institute of Ecology and Botany","ror":"https://ror.org/00mneww03","country_code":"HU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094980","https://openalex.org/I4210134135","https://openalex.org/I4387152226"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134135","display_name":"HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04bhfmv97","country_code":"HU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134135","https://openalex.org/I4387152226"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R\u00e9ka Kiss","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u2018Lend\u00fclet\u2019 Seed Ecology Research Group, Institute of Ecology and Botany HUN\u2010REN Centre for Ecological Research  V\u00e1cr\u00e1t\u00f3t Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7832-5751","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2018Lend\u00fclet\u2019 Seed Ecology Research Group, Institute of Ecology and Botany HUN\u2010REN Centre for Ecological Research  V\u00e1cr\u00e1t\u00f3t Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094980","https://openalex.org/I4210134135"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024714558","display_name":"Katalin V. Lukacs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0494-4024","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0494-4024"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094980","display_name":"Institute of Ecology and Botany","ror":"https://ror.org/00mneww03","country_code":"HU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094980","https://openalex.org/I4210134135","https://openalex.org/I4387152226"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134135","display_name":"HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04bhfmv97","country_code":"HU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134135","https://openalex.org/I4387152226"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katalin Luk\u00e1cs","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Laboratory for Health Security HUN\u2010REN Centre for Ecological Research  Budapest Hungary","\u2018Lend\u00fclet\u2019 Seed Ecology Research Group, Institute of Ecology and Botany HUN\u2010REN Centre for Ecological Research  V\u00e1cr\u00e1t\u00f3t Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory for Health Security HUN\u2010REN Centre for Ecological Research  Budapest Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134135"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2018Lend\u00fclet\u2019 Seed Ecology Research Group, Institute of Ecology and Botany HUN\u2010REN Centre for Ecological Research  V\u00e1cr\u00e1t\u00f3t Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094980","https://openalex.org/I4210134135"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086068354","display_name":"K. T\u00f3th","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132735039","display_name":"University of Debrecen","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf66n48","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132735039"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katalin T\u00f3th","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ecology University of Debrecen  Debrecen Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecology University of Debrecen  Debrecen Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132735039"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106175703","display_name":"\u00c1gnes T\u00f3th","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6413-8701","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6413-8701","https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4681-4274"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I227486990","display_name":"University of Szeged","ror":"https://ror.org/01pnej532","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I227486990"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094980","display_name":"Institute of Ecology and Botany","ror":"https://ror.org/00mneww03","country_code":"HU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094980","https://openalex.org/I4210134135","https://openalex.org/I4387152226"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134135","display_name":"HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04bhfmv97","country_code":"HU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134135","https://openalex.org/I4387152226"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c1gnes T\u00f3th","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ecology University of Szeged  Szeged Hungary","National Laboratory for Health Security HUN\u2010REN Centre for Ecological Research  Budapest Hungary","\u2018Lend\u00fclet\u2019 Seed Ecology Research Group, Institute of Ecology and Botany HUN\u2010REN Centre for Ecological Research  V\u00e1cr\u00e1t\u00f3t Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecology University of Szeged  Szeged Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I227486990"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory for Health Security HUN\u2010REN Centre for Ecological Research  Budapest Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134135"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2018Lend\u00fclet\u2019 Seed Ecology Research Group, Institute of Ecology and Botany HUN\u2010REN Centre for Ecological Research  V\u00e1cr\u00e1t\u00f3t Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094980","https://openalex.org/I4210134135"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043744865","display_name":"Laura God\u00f3","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8752-7996","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8752-7996"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094980","display_name":"Institute of Ecology and Botany","ror":"https://ror.org/00mneww03","country_code":"HU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094980","https://openalex.org/I4210134135","https://openalex.org/I4387152226"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134135","display_name":"HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04bhfmv97","country_code":"HU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134135","https://openalex.org/I4387152226"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura God\u00f3","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u2018Lend\u00fclet\u2019 Seed Ecology Research Group, Institute of Ecology and Botany HUN\u2010REN Centre for Ecological Research  V\u00e1cr\u00e1t\u00f3t Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8752-7996","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2018Lend\u00fclet\u2019 Seed Ecology Research Group, Institute of Ecology and Botany HUN\u2010REN Centre for Ecological Research  V\u00e1cr\u00e1t\u00f3t Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094980","https://openalex.org/I4210134135"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077011091","display_name":"Bal\u00e1zs D\u00e9ak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6938-1997","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6938-1997"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094980","display_name":"Institute of Ecology and Botany","ror":"https://ror.org/00mneww03","country_code":"HU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094980","https://openalex.org/I4210134135","https://openalex.org/I4387152226"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134135","display_name":"HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04bhfmv97","country_code":"HU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134135","https://openalex.org/I4387152226"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bal\u00e1zs De\u00e1k","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u2018Lend\u00fclet\u2019 Seed Ecology Research Group, Institute of Ecology and Botany HUN\u2010REN Centre for Ecological Research  V\u00e1cr\u00e1t\u00f3t Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6938-1997","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2018Lend\u00fclet\u2019 Seed Ecology Research Group, Institute of Ecology and Botany HUN\u2010REN Centre for Ecological Research  V\u00e1cr\u00e1t\u00f3t Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094980","https://openalex.org/I4210134135"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054468389","display_name":"Orsolya Valk\u00f3","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7919-6293","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7919-6293"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094980","display_name":"Institute of Ecology and Botany","ror":"https://ror.org/00mneww03","country_code":"HU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094980","https://openalex.org/I4210134135","https://openalex.org/I4387152226"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134135","display_name":"HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04bhfmv97","country_code":"HU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134135","https://openalex.org/I4387152226"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Orsolya Valk\u00f3","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Laboratory for Health Security HUN\u2010REN Centre for Ecological Research  Budapest Hungary","\u2018Lend\u00fclet\u2019 Seed Ecology Research Group, Institute of Ecology and Botany HUN\u2010REN Centre for Ecological Research  V\u00e1cr\u00e1t\u00f3t Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7919-6293","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory for Health Security HUN\u2010REN Centre for Ecological Research  Budapest Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134135"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2018Lend\u00fclet\u2019 Seed Ecology Research Group, Institute of Ecology and Botany HUN\u2010REN Centre for Ecological Research  V\u00e1cr\u00e1t\u00f3t Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094980","https://openalex.org/I4210134135"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025242276"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094980","https://openalex.org/I4210134135"],"apc_list":{"value":2330,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2330},"apc_paid":{"value":2330,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2330},"fwci":8.6888,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97510625,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13591","display_name":"Pasture and Agricultural Systems","score":0.00930000003427267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10577","display_name":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grassland-restoration","display_name":"grassland restoration","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sown-grassland","display_name":"sown grassland","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ploughing-disturbance","display_name":"ploughing disturbance","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-recovery","display_name":"vegetation recovery","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"resilience","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-invasion","display_name":"weed invasion","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grassland-degradation","display_name":"grassland degradation","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/species-richness","display_name":"species richness","score":0.43799999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-dominance","display_name":"competitive dominance","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mesocosm-studies","display_name":"mesocosm experiment","score":0.5730000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150436541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5467207","display_name":"Forb","level":3,"score":0.9473000168800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775835988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006733","display_name":"Grassland","level":2,"score":0.7802000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5964999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.5785999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151913843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454555","display_name":"Dominance (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53565203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146659","display_name":"Species richness","level":2,"score":0.5756999850273132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779179000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17077080","display_name":"Grassland degradation","level":3,"score":0.4293999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180429540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11464","display_name":"Plough","level":2,"score":0.4205999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.4180000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283581","display_name":"Disturbance (geology)","level":2,"score":0.3919000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.39010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78437154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2428433","display_name":"Restoration ecology","level":2,"score":0.3815999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.37790000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.36070001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","level":2,"score":0.35260000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.34769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778592698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12363071","display_name":"Graminoid","level":4,"score":0.3276999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.30390000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53002841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418712","display_name":"Plant community","level":3,"score":0.28619998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137660486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732240","display_name":"Growing season","level":2,"score":0.2825999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24461792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157957","display_name":"Perennial plant","level":2,"score":0.26930001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180553826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3333382","display_name":"Mesocosm","level":3,"score":0.2651999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75639521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283519","display_name":"Field experiment","level":2,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173651095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065449","display_name":"Introduced species","level":2,"score":0.25760000944137573}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/2688-8319.70247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.70247","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.70247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194329","display_name":"Ecological Solutions and Evidence","issn_l":"2688-8319","issn":["2688-8319"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Solutions and Evidence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/2688-8319.70247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.70247","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.70247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194329","display_name":"Ecological Solutions and Evidence","issn_l":"2688-8319","issn":["2688-8319"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Solutions and Evidence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5274901390075684,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1687968548","https://openalex.org/W1964145158","https://openalex.org/W2011303397","https://openalex.org/W2011578648","https://openalex.org/W2028651959","https://openalex.org/W2056467812","https://openalex.org/W2085545388","https://openalex.org/W2124564645","https://openalex.org/W2342130982","https://openalex.org/W2398613877","https://openalex.org/W2440113636","https://openalex.org/W2766203926","https://openalex.org/W2786358356","https://openalex.org/W2997170731","https://openalex.org/W3005828667","https://openalex.org/W3021978530","https://openalex.org/W3026949799","https://openalex.org/W3032976402","https://openalex.org/W3033023113","https://openalex.org/W3081298122","https://openalex.org/W3097409485","https://openalex.org/W3175369700","https://openalex.org/W3204637923","https://openalex.org/W4214907259","https://openalex.org/W4220893142","https://openalex.org/W4284989939","https://openalex.org/W4321604023","https://openalex.org/W4386020824","https://openalex.org/W4389444007","https://openalex.org/W4393853618","https://openalex.org/W4400396530","https://openalex.org/W4400605252","https://openalex.org/W7082664111","https://openalex.org/W7127938100"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Grasslands":[1],"face":[2],"severe":[3,72],"degradation":[4,32],"due":[5,46],"to":[6,40,47,60,100,128,153,157,175],"changing":[7],"climate":[8],"and":[9,17,83,112,146,240,252],"management":[10],"practices,":[11],"resulting":[12],"in":[13,29,49,92,172,185,219],"loss":[14],"of":[15,19,64,79,110,183,191,209,230,247,256],"biodiversity":[16],"decline":[18],"ecosystem":[20],"services.":[21],"Consequently,":[22],"grassland":[23,81,102,211],"restoration":[24],"has":[25],"become":[26],"increasingly":[27],"important":[28],"tackling":[30],"these":[31],"processes.":[33],"However,":[34,223,260],"even":[35],"restored":[36,66,101,122,177,221],"grasslands":[37,68],"are":[38],"vulnerable":[39],"anthropogenic":[41],"disturbances":[42],"such":[43],"as":[44,266],"ploughing":[45,99],"changes":[48],"ownership,":[50],"land":[51],"use,":[52],"utilization":[53],"or":[54,116],"agri\u2010environmental":[55],"schemes.":[56],"Our":[57],"study":[58],"aimed":[59],"understand":[61],"the":[62,77,150,154,181,189,245,254],"recovery":[63,78,136],"recently":[65],"sown":[67,144,192],"(2\u20135":[69],"years)":[70],"after":[71,140],"disturbance":[73,97,218,242,261],"(ploughing),":[74],"focusing":[75,142],"on":[76,143],"target":[80,167,210,279],"species":[82,114,213,271],"weed":[84,195],"encroachment.":[85],"In":[86],"a":[87,108,117],"field":[88],"mesocosm":[89],"experiment":[90],"(2014\u20132022)":[91],"eastern":[93],"Hungary,":[94],"we":[95],"applied":[96,264],"by":[98,269],"plots.":[103,178],"Restoration":[104],"involved":[105],"sowing":[106],"either":[107],"combination":[109],"grass":[111,184],"forb":[113,212],"seeds":[115],"forb\u2010only":[118],"seed":[119],"mixture.":[120],"The":[121,166,194],"plant":[123],"communities":[124],"developed":[125],"for":[126,137,278,283],"2":[127,164],"5":[129],"years":[130,139,229],"before":[131,232],"ploughing.":[132],"We":[133,148],"monitored":[134],"vegetation":[135,152],"3":[138],"disturbance,":[141,233],"forbs":[145,168],"weeds.":[147,284],"compared":[149],"recovered":[151,162,169],"pre\u2010disturbance":[155],"stage":[156],"quantify":[158],"resilience.":[159],"Species":[160,207],"composition":[161],"within":[163],"years.":[165],"more":[170],"successfully":[171],"older":[173],"(4\u2010":[174],"5\u2010year\u2010old)":[176],"Ploughing":[179],"alleviated":[180],"dominance":[182,246],"younger":[186],"plots,":[187],"allowing":[188],"establishment":[190,255],"forbs.":[193],"cover":[196],"was":[197],"initially":[198],"high,":[199],"but":[200,281],"decreased":[201],"rapidly":[202],"during":[203],"recovery.":[204,238],"Practical":[205],"implications:":[206],"richness":[208],"can":[214,243],"recover":[215],"quickly":[216],"following":[217],"young":[220],"grasslands.":[222],"they":[224],"require":[225],"at":[226],"least":[227],"4":[228],"development":[231],"which":[234],"secures":[235],"their":[236],"post\u2010disturbance":[237],"Moderate":[239],"controlled":[241],"reduce":[244],"competitive":[248,258],"species,":[249,280],"especially":[250],"grasses,":[251],"enable":[253],"less":[257],"ones.":[259],"should":[262],"be":[263],"cautiously,":[265],"sites":[267],"dominated":[268],"few":[270],"may":[272],"offer":[273],"open":[274],"space":[275],"not":[276],"only":[277],"also":[282]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-02T10:15:12.560889","created_date":"2026-04-07T00:00:00"}