{"id":"https://openalex.org/W71504112","doi":null,"title":"Gender differences in \"luxury food intake\" owing to temporal distribution of eating occasions among adults of Hindu communities in lowland Nepal.","display_name":"Gender differences in \"luxury food intake\" owing to temporal distribution of eating occasions among adults of Hindu communities in lowland Nepal.","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W71504112","mag":"71504112","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19786393"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:19786393","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19786393","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037919549","display_name":"Noriko Sudo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7827-8676","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7827-8676"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087842","display_name":"National Institute of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/0024aa414","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087842"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noriko Sudo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Promotion, National Institute of Public Health, 2-3-6 Minami, Wako-shi, Saitama Prefecture, Japan. norikosu@niph.go.jp"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Promotion, National Institute of Public Health, 2-3-6 Minami, Wako-shi, Saitama Prefecture, Japan. norikosu@niph.go.jp","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087842"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010016618","display_name":"Makiko Sekiyama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2104-9140","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2104-9140"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Makiko Sekiyama","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108124272","display_name":"Ryutaro Ohtsuka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryutaro Ohtsuka","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082821755","display_name":"Makhan Maharjan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Makhan Maharjan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01356183,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"3","first_page":"441","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12873","display_name":"Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12873","display_name":"Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10866","display_name":"Nutritional Studies and Diet","score":0.009200000204145908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13112","display_name":"Nutrition and Health Studies","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luxury-food","display_name":"luxury food","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meal-skipping","display_name":"meal skipping","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eating-occasions","display_name":"eating occasions","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snack-consumption","display_name":"snacking","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micronutrient-deficiency","display_name":"micronutrient deficiency","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hindu-community","display_name":"Hindu community","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-adults","display_name":"rural adults","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/daily-activity-patterns","display_name":"daily activity patterns","score":0.7670000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776476923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7725","display_name":"Evening","level":2,"score":0.6078138947486877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778345441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6460735","display_name":"Meal","level":2,"score":0.5836805701255798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5116038918495178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.49387651681900024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19720800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7722","display_name":"Morning","level":2,"score":0.471415251493454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.455221563577652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14522933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531507","display_name":"Micronutrient","level":2,"score":0.44759541749954224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46610780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9089","display_name":"Hinduism","level":2,"score":0.4214757978916168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000203","descriptor_name":"Activities of Daily Living","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004032","descriptor_name":"Diet","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004034","descriptor_name":"Diet Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004435","descriptor_name":"Eating","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005247","descriptor_name":"Feeding Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006293","descriptor_name":"Health Promotion","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009390","descriptor_name":"Nepal","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012424","descriptor_name":"Rural Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012727","descriptor_name":"Sex Characteristics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015596","descriptor_name":"Nutrition Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018596","descriptor_name":"Hinduism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018977","descriptor_name":"Micronutrients","qualifier_ui":"Q000172","qualifier_name":"deficiency","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:19786393","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19786393","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"mag:71504112","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19786393","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6875},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5676000118255615}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W228102805","https://openalex.org/W572863630","https://openalex.org/W579310649","https://openalex.org/W1881225975","https://openalex.org/W1955734465","https://openalex.org/W1965584663","https://openalex.org/W1968365172","https://openalex.org/W1987408462","https://openalex.org/W1991155334","https://openalex.org/W1998489667","https://openalex.org/W2011828180","https://openalex.org/W2048568744","https://openalex.org/W2066019562","https://openalex.org/W2094942206","https://openalex.org/W2124087278","https://openalex.org/W2150790258","https://openalex.org/W2258930417","https://openalex.org/W2300468463","https://openalex.org/W2325156143","https://openalex.org/W2412358917","https://openalex.org/W2476293788","https://openalex.org/W2804814859"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066019562","https://openalex.org/W4400149314","https://openalex.org/W2408111414","https://openalex.org/W4229795178","https://openalex.org/W2094942206","https://openalex.org/W2021617484","https://openalex.org/W4410893520","https://openalex.org/W2073045957","https://openalex.org/W4293072700","https://openalex.org/W1915654420"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Our":[0],"previous":[1],"studies":[2],"in":[3,11,34,59,83,166,183],"developing":[4],"countries":[5],"have":[6],"indicated":[7],"that":[8,120,163],"gender":[9,32,164,181],"differences":[10,33,165,182],"intake":[12,36,168],"of":[13,18,31,48,56,64,169],"luxury":[14,138],"foods":[15,97,139],"incur":[16],"risk":[17],"micronutrient":[19],"deficiencies":[20],"among":[21,54],"women.":[22],"As":[23],"the":[24,29,52,100],"next":[25],"step,":[26],"we":[27],"examined":[28],"causes":[30],"food":[35,49,167],"by":[37],"comparing":[38],"eating":[39,102],"patterns,":[40],"including":[41],"meal":[42],"frequency":[43],"(skipping)":[44],"and":[45,69,75,111,116,135,145,150,176],"temporal":[46],"distribution":[47],"consumption":[50],"throughout":[51,99],"day":[53],"adults":[55,66,172],"Hindu":[57],"communities":[58],"lowland":[60],"Nepal.":[61],"A":[62,87],"total":[63],"321":[65],"(126":[67],"men":[68,121],"195":[70],"women)":[71],"aged":[72],"20":[73],"years":[74],"above":[76],"were":[77,114],"randomly":[78],"selected":[79],"from":[80],"94":[81],"households":[82],"three":[84],"rural":[85,170],"communities.":[86],"face-to-face":[88],"questionnaire-based":[89],"24-hour":[90],"dietary":[91],"recall":[92],"interview":[93],"was":[94],"conducted":[95],"whereby":[96],"eaten":[98],"six":[101],"occasions":[103],"(morning":[104],"snack,":[105,109,178],"breakfast,":[106],"lunch,":[107],"daytime":[108,131,156,177],"dinner,":[110],"evening":[112],"snack)":[113],"recorded":[115],"analyzed.":[117],"Results":[118],"shows":[119],"frequently":[122,129],"skipped":[123],"lunch":[124,175],"(p":[125,133,147,152],"<0.001),":[126,134],"they":[127],"also":[128],"consume":[130],"snack":[132],"consumed":[136],"purchased":[137],"such":[140],"as":[141,155],"tea":[142],"with":[143],"sugar":[144],"milk":[146],"=":[148,153],"0.008)":[149],"samosa":[151],"0.049)":[154],"snack.":[157],"The":[158],"six-eating":[159],"occasion":[160],"analysis":[161],"revealed":[162],"Nepalese":[171],"occurred":[173],"during":[174],"attributing":[179],"to":[180],"daily":[184],"activity":[185],"patterns.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}